精神科高頻英語詞匯

精神科高頻英語詞匯總論精神病學(xué)psychiatry精神障礙mentaldisorder精神健康mentalhealth醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)medicalpsychology生物-心理-社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)模式bio-psycho-socialmedicalmodel行為醫(yī)學(xué)behaviormedicine心身醫(yī)學(xué)psychosomaticmedicine心身疾病psychosomaticdiseases精神病理學(xué)psychopathology感覺sensation感覺障礙disorderofsensation感覺過敏hyperesthesia感覺減退hypoesthesia內(nèi)感性不適（體感異常）senestopathia知覺perception知覺障礙disturbanceofperception錯(cuò)覺illusion幻覺hallucination幻聽auditoryhallucination幻視visualhallucination幻嗅olfactoryhallucination幻味gustatoryhallucination幻觸tactilehallucination內(nèi)臟幻覺visceralhallucination真性幻覺genuinehallucination假性幻覺pseudo-hallucination機(jī)能性幻覺functionalhallucination反射性幻覺reflexhallucination入睡前幻覺hypnagogichallucination心因性幻覺psychogenichallucination感知綜合障礙psychosensorydisturbance視物變形癥metamorphopsia視物顯大癥macropsia視物顯小癥micropsia思維thinking思維障礙thinkingdisorder思維形式障礙disorderofthethinkingform思維奔逸flightofthought思維緩慢inhibitionofthought思維貧乏povertyofthought思維散漫loosenessofthought思維破裂splittingofthought詞的雜拌wordsalad思危不連貫incoherenceofthought病理性贅述circumstantiality思維中斷blockingofthought思維插入thoughtinsertion強(qiáng)制性思維forcedthinking思維化聲thoughthearing思維擴(kuò)散diffusionofthought思維被廣播thoughtbroadcasting象征性思維symbolicthinking詞語新作neologism邏輯倒錯(cuò)性思維paralogismthinking強(qiáng)迫觀念obsessiveidea妄想delusion原發(fā)妄想primarydelusion繼發(fā)妄想secondarydelusion被害妄想delusionofpersecution關(guān)系妄想delusionofreference物理影響妄想delusionofphysicalinfluence夸張妄想grandiosedelusion罪惡妄想delusionofguilty疑病妄想hypochondriacaldelusion鐘情妄想delusionoflove嫉妒妄想delusionofjealousy被洞悉感（內(nèi)心被揭發(fā)感）experienceofbeingrevealed超價(jià)觀念overvaluedidea注意attention注意障礙disorderofattention注意增強(qiáng)hyperprosexia注意松散aprosexia注意減退hypoprosexia注意轉(zhuǎn)移transferenceofattention注意狹窄narrowingofattention記憶memory記憶障礙disorderofmemory記憶增強(qiáng)hypermnesia記憶減退hypomnesia遺忘amnesia順行性遺忘anterogradeamnesia逆行性遺忘retrogradeamnesia界限性遺忘c(diǎn)ircumscribedamnesia錯(cuò)構(gòu)paramnesia虛構(gòu)confabulation智能intelligence精神發(fā)育遲滯mentalretardation癡呆dementia假性癡呆pseudodementia剛?cè)C合癥Gansersyndrome童樣癡呆puerilism抑郁性假性癡呆depressivepseudodementia定向力orientation定向障礙disorientation情感affect情緒emotion心境mood情感高漲elation情感低落depression焦慮anxiety恐懼phobia情感淡漠a(chǎn)pathy易激惹性irritability情感不穩(wěn)labileaffect情感倒錯(cuò)parathymia意志will意志障礙disorderofwill意志增強(qiáng)hyperbulia意志削弱hypobulia意志缺少abulia猶豫不決hesitant精神運(yùn)動(dòng)性興奮psychomotorexcitement精神運(yùn)動(dòng)性克制psychomotorinhibition木僵stupor蠟樣屈曲cereaflexibility沉默癥mutism違拗癥negativism主動(dòng)性違拗activenegativism被動(dòng)性違拗passivenegativism刻板動(dòng)作stereotypedact模仿動(dòng)作echopraxia作態(tài)mannerism意識(shí)consciousness嗜睡drowsiness意識(shí)渾濁confusion昏睡sopor昏迷coma朦朧狀態(tài)twilightstate譫妄狀態(tài)delirium夢(mèng)樣狀態(tài)oneiroidstate自知力insight面談檢查interview各論急性腦病綜合癥acutebrainsyndrome慢性腦病綜合癥chronicbrainsyndrome遺忘綜合癥amnesiasyndrome柯薩可夫綜合癥Korsakov’ssyndrome阿爾茨默病Alzheimer’sdisease,AD早老性癡呆preseniledementia早發(fā)性癡呆dementiapraecox老年斑senileplaque,SP神經(jīng)元纖維纏結(jié)neurofibrillarytangles,NFT血管性癡呆vasculardementia,VD多發(fā)性梗塞性癡呆multi-infarctdementia,MID外傷性精神混亂狀態(tài)post-traumaticconfusionalstate腦外傷后遺忘post-traumaticamnesia,PTA腦震蕩綜合癥post-concussionalsyndrome自動(dòng)癥epilepticautomatisms神游癥fugue精神分裂癥schizophrenia妄想性障礙delusionaldisorder心境障礙mooddisorder情感性精神障礙affectivedisorder雙相障礙bipolardisorder躁狂抑郁性精神病manicdepressivepsychosis意念飄忽flightofidea譫妄性躁狂deliriousmania抑郁性假性癡呆depressivepseudodementia環(huán)性心境障礙cyclothymia惡劣心境障礙disthymicdisorder神經(jīng)癥neuroses意識(shí)consciousness前意識(shí) preconsciousness潛意識(shí) unconsciousness本我 id自我 ego超我 superego驚恐發(fā)作 panicattack焦慮癥anxietydisorder恐懼癥phobia抑郁depression強(qiáng)迫癥狀obsessionandcompulsion強(qiáng)迫觀念obsessiveidea強(qiáng)迫意向obsessiveintention強(qiáng)迫行為compulsivebehavior疑病癥狀hypochondriacalsymptom疑病癥hypochondriasis廣泛性焦慮障礙generalizedanxietysymptom驚恐障礙panicdisorder場(chǎng)合恐懼癥agoraphobia社交恐懼癥socialphobia單一恐懼癥simplephobia軀體形式障礙somatoformdisorders軀體化障礙somatizationdisorders慢性疲勞綜合癥chronicfatiguesyndrome,CFS癔癥hysteria應(yīng)激stress良性應(yīng)激eustress不良應(yīng)激distress應(yīng)激源stressor全身適應(yīng)綜合癥generaladaptationsyndrome,GAS創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙post-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD適應(yīng)障礙adjustmentdisorder心理因素有關(guān)障礙physiologicaldisorderrelatedtopsychologicalfactors進(jìn)食障礙eatingdisorder神經(jīng)性厭食anorexianervosa神經(jīng)性貪食bulimianervosa失眠癥insomnia嗜睡癥hypersomnia睡行癥sleepwalkingdisorder夜驚sleepterror夢(mèng)魘nightmare性功效障礙sexualdysfunctional性欲減退sexualhypoactivity陽萎impotence冷陰femalefailureofgenitalresponse性樂高潮障礙orgasmdisorder早泄prematureejaculation陰道痙攣vaginismus性交疼痛dyspareunia人格障礙personalitydisorder偏執(zhí)性人格障礙paranoidpersonalitydisorder分裂性人格障礙schizoidpersonalitydisorder反社會(huì)性人格障礙antisocialpersonalitydisorder沖動(dòng)性人格障礙impulsivepersonalitydisorder表演性人格障礙histrionicpersonalitydisorder強(qiáng)迫性人格障礙obsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorder焦慮性人格障礙anxiouspersonalitydisorder性心理障礙sexualdeviatin易性癥transsexualism戀物癖fetishism異裝癖transvestism露陰癖exhibitionism窺陰癖voyeurism摩擦癖frotteurism性施虐癖sadism性受虐癖masochism同性戀homosexuality自殺suicide自殺意念suicideidea自殺未遂attemptedsuicide自殺死亡committedsuicide類自殺parasuicide蓄意自傷deliberateself-harm自殺姿勢(shì)suicidegesture危機(jī)干預(yù)crisisintervention精神發(fā)育遲滯mentalretardation智商intelligencequotient,IQ小朋友孤單癥childhoodautism注意缺點(diǎn)與多動(dòng)障礙attentiondeficitandhyperactivedisorder,ADHD品行障礙conductdisorder抽動(dòng)障礙ticdisorder軀體治療somatotherapy精神藥品psychotropicdrugs神經(jīng)阻滯劑neuroleptics抗精神病藥品antipsychotics抗抑郁藥品