江西省宜春市合浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省宜春市合浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B2.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很高興地看到鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指漂亮地?cái)[放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A.stocked貯備，貯存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated積累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景，鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。3.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited參考答案：B4.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：A5._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/參考答案：A6.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：C略7.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when參考答案：D8.Wetried_____vaintopersuadehimintogoingwithus.We

didn’tknowwhatwasgoingoninhismind.A.with

B.in

C.for

D.becauseof

參考答案：B

9.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired參考答案：B10.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

參考答案：A略11.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favour B.solution C.reference D.devotion參考答案：D12.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed參考答案：B13.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B14.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing

B.providedC.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處動(dòng)詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于whichisprovided。句意：完成并簽名后，請(qǐng)把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。15.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略16.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略17.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing參考答案：D試題解析：動(dòng)詞的ing形式做狀語，表結(jié)果。二、新的題型18.InChina，therearevariousmeansoftransportforday﹣to﹣dayliving：subways，buses，cars，andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist．Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport，as（41）requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab．Besides，faresinChinaare（42）（afford）．TheystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalatRMB13yuanfor（43）first3kilometers，afterwhichyoupayanotherRMB2.3yuanperkilometer．Thisisfarlessexpensive（44）thatinEuropean（45）_______（capital）．InLondon，forexample，twokilometers'ridecouldcostyouaboutRMB63yuan．Taxicabs，asweknowtoday，first（46）（appear）inChinaintheearly20thcentury，butwerethereserve（特權(quán)）oftherichandthepowerful．Nowadays，（47）（take）acabiscommonplaceinChina．BeforecomingtoChina，I（48）（warn）thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakealongtour（49）（get）higherfares．（50），mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice．Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands，andaregladtobeofsomehelp．參考答案：41．it42．a(chǎn)ffordable43．the44．than45．capitals46．a(chǎn)ppeared47．taking/totake48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned49．toget50．However在中國日常生活中的交通方式有很多，但排在第一位的應(yīng)當(dāng)是出租車，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囌惺旨赐?，很方便，另外費(fèi)用也是廣大百姓付得起的．出租車早在二十世紀(jì)早期出現(xiàn)在中國，那時(shí)僅供有錢或有權(quán)人使用，現(xiàn)在乘坐出租車已經(jīng)成為司空見慣的事了．來中國之前有人告誡我一些壞司機(jī)故用轉(zhuǎn)路多收費(fèi)，但是我遇到的大部分司機(jī)都很好，他們對(duì)城市了如指掌，并且樂于提供幫助．41．it；考查固定句式，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填it，代替后面的不定式短語"toraiseyourarm…"作句子的形式主語．

42．a(chǎn)ffordable；考查形容詞空格處的意思是"車費(fèi)是可以支付得起的"，應(yīng)填形容詞affordable．

43．the；考查定冠詞，first是序數(shù)詞，其前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the．

44．than；考查連詞，由空格前的"farlessexpensive"這一信息可知，本句使用的是比較級(jí)，故填比較連詞than．

45．capitals；考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，capital是可數(shù)名詞，文中指的是"歐洲的首都城市"，應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式．46．a(chǎn)ppeared；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句末時(shí)間狀語"intheearly20thcentury"可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)．

47．taking/totake；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少主語成分，所以此處用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式作主語．

48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處描述作者來中國之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可以使用一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去；也可以使用過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在主要?jiǎng)幼髦耙呀?jīng)完成．49．toget；考查動(dòng)詞不定式，由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是目的狀語，故使用不定式表示目的．

50．However；考查句意關(guān)系，前面講到"來中國之前有人告誡我一些壞司機(jī)故用轉(zhuǎn)路多收費(fèi)"，后面又說了"我遇到的大部分司機(jī)都很好"這里應(yīng)該用However表轉(zhuǎn)折．三、閱讀理解19.Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(營養(yǎng)專家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients,”shesuggests,“Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeeandcake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice------therestislargelycolor1edsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife;it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains,"Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportion.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen______.A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.arelikelytoeathealthfullyC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians13.InParagraph4,theunderlinedphrasemeans

______.A.adietservingasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonafruitlessdietD.aneffortwithnoresults14.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtothepassagethat______.A.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutesforfood15.Bythesentence"ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless"inParagraph5,theauthormeans______.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatare

enoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.D【分析】本文是飲食健康類短文，如何進(jìn)行健康飲食對(duì)于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復(fù)雜，因?yàn)樗齻兺ǔ＜葲]有愿望也沒有時(shí)間為自己(或其他人)做飯，在文中營養(yǎng)專家給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).如何健康飲食對(duì)于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復(fù)雜，因?yàn)樗齻兺ǔ＜葲]有愿望也沒有時(shí)間為自己(或其他人)做飯。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)fruit水果，結(jié)果實(shí)。fruit加上否定后綴less，fruitless無果實(shí)的；search研究。也就是研究沒有結(jié)果。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebeli