江西省贛州市厚德外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市厚德外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.theway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：C2.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after參考答案：A3.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in參考答案：C4.----Isitfortwomonths_______theyhavestayedhere?----No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since B.that;when

C.when;that D.since;before參考答案：A5.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof參考答案：B6.Keepingyourbody

yourmentalhealth.A.isbenefitwithB.wasbeneficialto

C.havebeneficialtoD.isbeneficialto

參考答案：D略7.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening參考答案：A

【名師點睛】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。8.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B【知識歸納】giveout分發(fā)，放出；giveaway贈送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplanhe______atthemeeting?

—Verygood.Butthemostimportantistoputitinto______.

A．putup;action

B．putforward;practice

C．putaside;practice

D．putaway;truth參考答案：B10.Whenthepicturewasdeliveredtotheirhouse,theyimmediatelyhadit

onthewallofthelivingroom.

A.putting

B.hanged

C.fixing

D.centered參考答案：D11.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．a(chǎn)headofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．intimeof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。intimeof“在……時”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪費時間在必要時卻不會支持你的人身上。12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language參考答案：略13.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare參考答案：A14.Thedoctorpushed_________thecrowdtogettotheinjuredman.A.across B.overC.above D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生擠過人群來到傷員身邊。A.across（從表面）穿過；B.over（從上方）越過；C.above在……上方；D.through（從中間）穿過。pushthrough（從人群中）強(qiáng)行通過，力推下通過。pushacross推過去；pushover推倒。故選D。15.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A16.Withallhisattention____onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed參考答案：D考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合結(jié)構(gòu)：With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，hisattention與fix構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞表示被動。故D正確。17.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.heneitherwill

C.

neitherwillhe

D.eitherhewill

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.ShouldschoolsallowHalloweencelebrations?HalloweenisoneofthemostcelebratedholidaysintheUnitedStates.___16___Manyschoolsalsocelebratetheholidaybyhavingkidsdressupincostumes,takepartincostumeshows,andjoininavarietyofactivitiesrelatingtoHalloween.OnOctober31,thehallsofschoolsacrossthecountrywillbefilledwithprinces,princesses,andsuperheroes.Inadditiontocostumes,schoolHalloweencelebrationsoftenincludeclassroompartiesandtrick-or-treating.___17___Theyalsosaythatdressingupincostumesallowskidstoexpressthemselvesandshowofftheircreativity.___18___Officialsatmanyofthoseschoolssaythecelebrationsaretootime-consuming(費時的)andtakeawayclasstime.Theyalsopointoutthatkidswhocan'taffordcostumesorwhodon'tcelebrateHalloweenforculturalreasonsfeelleftout.Forexample,SethBoydenElementarySchoolinMaplewood,NewJersey,canceled（取消）itsHalloweencelebrationlastyear.Officialsattheschoolsaidthatinthepast,manystudentsstayedhomeonthatday.___19___BreePicower,aProfessorofEarlyandElementaryEducationatMontclairState,said,“Maplewoodisawonderfulexampleofaschoolbeingresponsivetosociety.Manyschoolsplantolearnfromit.Schoolsareplaceswherestudentsshouldfeelincluded.”ParentsinMaplewoodhaddifferentopinionsofthispolicy.Somesaidthatthenewno-Halloweenpolicywasawelcomechange.____20____A.Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.B.ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.C.Manypeopledislikethesecostumes.D.Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.E.Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled（取消）Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.F.Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.G.AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許萬圣節(jié)慶祝嗎？文章就這一話題展開了討論?！?6題詳解】上文提示“萬圣節(jié)是美國最著名的節(jié)日之一?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“許多學(xué)校也慶祝這個節(jié)日，讓孩子們穿上服裝，參加服裝表演，參加各種與萬圣節(jié)有關(guān)的活動?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.（每年都有成千上萬的美國人慶祝這個節(jié)日。）切題。下文中的they指代該項中的Manyteachers,parents,andstudents。故選D?！?7題詳解】下文提示“他們還說，穿著服裝可以讓孩子們表達(dá)自己，展示他們的創(chuàng)造力?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.（許多老師、家長和學(xué)生把這些慶?；顒涌醋魇菍W(xué)校生活的一個有趣的休息。）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】下文提示“許多學(xué)校的官員說，慶?；顒犹速M時間，占用了上課時間?！背薪酉挛?，E.Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled（取消）Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.（但近年來，越來越多的學(xué)校取消了萬圣節(jié)的慶?；顒?。）切題。該項中的but將上下文連在一起，故答案為E?！?9題詳解】下文提示“蒙特克萊爾州立大學(xué)的早期和小學(xué)教育教授BreePicower說：“Maplewood是學(xué)校對社會做出反應(yīng)的一個很好的例子。許多學(xué)校計劃從中學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校是學(xué)生應(yīng)該感到被包含的地方?！薄背薪酉挛模珺項ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.（專家說，Maplewood并不孤單。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞Maplewood，故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“一些人說，新的無萬圣節(jié)政策是一個受歡迎的改變?！背薪由衔?，G項AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.（還有一些人說，他們的孩子現(xiàn)在不被允許在學(xué)校慶祝萬圣節(jié)是不公平的。）切題。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：some---others---，“一些---，另一些”，故選G。【點睛】做七選五時，“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。本題第2小題，空格后：Theyalsosaythatdressingupincostumesallowskidstoexpressthemselvesandshowofftheircreativity.該句中憑空多出一個代詞they，這說明什么問題？“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了?！苯Y(jié)果在選項中發(fā)現(xiàn)此處的they指的就是F項中的Manyteachers,parents,andstudents。三、閱讀理解19.Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,even