八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)Unit2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit2I’llhelpcleanupthecitypark.SectionB1a-1e三.作狀語(yǔ):（1）作目的狀語(yǔ)。如：Hestoppedtohavearest.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto或soasto+動(dòng)詞原形，soasto不用于句首。如：

Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.（2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：

Hewokeuponlytofindeverybodygone.HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)。如:I’mproudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions...e.g.I’mhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.四、作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾名詞之后。

eg:Ihavealotofnewstotelleverybody.Shedoesn’thaveanythingtosharewithyou.

1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀請(qǐng)來(lái))toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(無(wú)事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomehelpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.tomaketodotohelp4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomovePhrasalverbSentenceMeaningcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesbhappygiveoutWe’regoingtogiveoutmoneytothepoor.handoutcomeupwith

Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkup(二)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、定義

動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一種特定的含義,稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。二、分類(lèi)

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞

2.動(dòng)詞+副詞

3.其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組1.動(dòng)詞+介詞

lookat看looklike看上去像

lookafter照料listento聽(tīng)

welcometo歡迎到……sayhelloto向……問(wèn)好

speakto對(duì)……說(shuō)此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2.動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

puton穿上

takeoff脫下

writedown記下此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.Heputonhiscoatbutthenhetookitoffbecausehefounditveryhot.B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞

comeon趕快

getup起床

gohome回家

comein進(jìn)來(lái)

sitdown坐下

standup起立此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!

closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames3、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組1.由put引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及用法把……放好穿上，把……放在……上舉起，表現(xiàn)出，張貼推遲，拖延把……放入，把……翻譯成……記下，放下放出，伸出putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout2.由give引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放棄屈服，讓步分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用盡，耗盡捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)歸還，恢復(fù)發(fā)出，放出投降giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoffgivein3.由call引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)

訪問(wèn)（某人）；號(hào)召；要求打電話給……；使人想起……找來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)訪問(wèn)(某處)；(車(chē)，船等)停靠(某處)需要，要求calloncallupcallincallatcallfor４.由take

引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)

拿回；使疑惑像……拿走，減去寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸占據(jù)空間接過(guò)……；接管脫下；飛機(jī)起飛takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeup

takeovertakeoff6.由show引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)

出現(xiàn)，露面炫耀，賣(mài)弄帶……參觀……showupshowoffshowaround5.由look引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)

照顧，照料尋找，找……看……調(diào)查；向……里看瀏覽，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查詢(xún)；向……上看看起來(lái)像……lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike7.由turn引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)把(音量)開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)打開(kāi)關(guān)掉(煤氣、水、電等)把(音量)關(guān)??；拒絕向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向……翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身歸還，就寢結(jié)果是……，證明是……；生產(chǎn)turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnoutraisev.

募集；征集e.g.他們賣(mài)掉一些東西來(lái)募集錢(qián)。

Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.4aPracticeFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto________________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.4aFillintheblankswithphrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputoffcallup3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland_________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考Ialwaystellmystudents____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.[2019廣東廣州]A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay2.–IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?--Ihaven’tdecidedwhere____.[2019山東濟(jì)寧]A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考3.–Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.--That’sgood.Wetried___anynoise,foryouweresleeping.[2019廣東]A.notmakeB.nottomake C.tomake D.making4.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates____dancingwithher.[2019江西]A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topracticeChoosethebestanswer.

()1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_______.

A.takingoff

B.gettingoff

C.turningoff

D.puttingoff()2.---Howistheplaygoing?---Wearegoingto_______tomorrow.A.putonit

B.putitoff

C.putiton

D.putoffit()3.Wehaveto_______ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.looklike

D.lookafterABD()4.Ifyou______anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.A.keepupwith

B.catchupwith

C.feedupwith

D.comeupwith()5.Please_______theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putoff

D.puttogether()6.---________!There’sacarcoming!---Oh.Thanks.A.Lookover

B.Lookup

C.Lookon

D.LookoutDAD

()7.It’sverycoldtoday.You’dbetterput_____yourcoatwhenyougoout.

A.away

B.down

C.on

D.up()8.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_____themapontheblackboard?

A.putinto

B.putup

C.putout

D.puton()9.“Getaladder,please.Ican’t_____.”Jimsaidinatalltree.

A.comeback

B.comeout

C.comedown

D.comeoverC

B

C()10.Ican’tseethewordsclearly.CanI_____thelight?

A.turnon

B.putoff

C.holdon

D.takeoff()11.Assoonasthemanwalkedintothewarmroom,he_____hisheavycoatandsatdown.

A.tookaway

B.tookdown

C.tookoff

D.tookup()12.Wouldyoumind_________mypetdogwhileI’maway?

A.settingup

B.lookingafter

C.turningdown

D.keepingoutACB()13.---Mum,I’moffered8,000Yuanamonthofthejob.

---Really?Itjustsounds_____tobetrue.A.sowell

B.toogood

C.goodenough

D.toowell()14.Whenhe________home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.

A.gotup

B.gotback

C.gotoff

D.goton()15.Fatherissleeping.You’dbetter____quiet.

A.tokeep

B.keep

C.keeping

D.kept

B

BB

TheChinesepeoplegaveawayclothesandwatertotheearthquake-strickenarea.Warmingup:GuessthemeaningofPhrasalVerbsHealwayshelppeople.Heoftengivesawaysomebreadtothepoorchildren.Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonshopping.EveryonesaysthatLilytakesafterhermother.Hetakesafter(相像)hisfather.Heissimilartohisfather.Shetakesafterhermother.Sheissimilartohermother.Ihavetosendmybicycletobefixedup.Healwayshelppeople.Heisfixingup/repairing

thebike.MatchingMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.bcad1aMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway1bmybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes1.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________Itookaftermyfather.Igaveawaymyoldclothestothepoorkid.Iranoutofmymoneylastweekend.Ifixmybikeandgiveitaway.3月5日雷鋒日Listening1:WhatproblemdoesJimmyhave?RunoutofFixupFind/buyGiveawayListening2Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.1c31421.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.2.Jimmysellsbikes.3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.1dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.FTFTJimmy____or____oldbikes____nobodywants.Thenhe_______thebikesand____them_____tokids____don’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.That’sfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Heguesshe_________hisfather.Butnowhehas_________moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes.heneedsto____________somewaysofgettingmoney.Fillintheblanksfindsbuysthatfixesupgivesawaywhotakesafterrunoutofcomeupwith

今天是雷鋒日，你們將要開(kāi)展什么志愿者活動(dòng)？分工：組員提供想法，秘書(shū)進(jìn)行記錄，組長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行匯報(bào)任務(wù)：1.在以下列出的志愿活動(dòng)之外，再想出2-3個(gè)你們力所能及的志愿活動(dòng)，并寫(xiě)出來(lái)。

2.選擇某一項(xiàng)志愿活動(dòng)展開(kāi)討論：如何做？

注意：請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)與寫(xiě)！

Workinginanoldpeople'shome.Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramBeingaguideatamuseumGroupwork3aThevolunteerwork:teachatanightschoolhelpatahospitalwritelettersforpeoplewhocan’treadandwritegetinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocan’tuseInter