山西省運城市坡底中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市坡底中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when參考答案：A2.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A3.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B4.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略5.Sarahmade_______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C6.His________tobeadmittedtoWuhanUniversitywasheldbackbyhispoorEnglish.A.ambition

B.inspiration

C.destination D.approval參考答案：A7.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswho_________thecaraccidentthathappenedinfrontofourschoolthismorning?

A.witnessed

B.observed

C.introduced

D.predicted參考答案：A略8.Thecyclonehas________manythousandsofdeaths.A.resultedin

B.resultedfromC.leadsto

D.resulted參考答案：A由時態(tài)可排除C項，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：颶風已經(jīng)造成了成千上萬的人死亡。resultin“造成；導致”，符合句意。9.Ihavelyno________thestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished.A.impacton B.sympathyforC.concernabout D.complaintabout參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我絕對不同情那些考試作弊被抓的學生，即使他們受到了嚴厲的懲罰。A.impacton影響；B.sympathyfor同情；C.concernabout擔心；關心；D.complaintabout投訴；對……抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattendedC.amattending

D.haveattended參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是從我來到這所學校到現(xiàn)在聽過的最具啟發(fā)性的講座。從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。11.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce．Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool． A．It;when B．It;that C．That;when D．When;that參考答案：A12.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed參考答案：A13.Hedemandedthatthemeeting______putoff.A.notbe

B.shouldnotC.wasnot

D.wouldnotbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他要求會議不要推遲。及物動詞suggest/demand/insist/order/ask(做”要求“解時)/require---后面的賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，本題正是省略了should。且此處themeeting和putoff之間是被動關系，故答案為A。14.參考答案：B15.Itwouldn’tbe________forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable

B.convenient

C.appropriate

D.available參考答案：C16.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setaboutC.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D試題分析：考查set動詞短語辨析及語境理解。setoff出發(fā),動身使爆炸,點燃,發(fā)射使(某人)開始做,使發(fā)火;觸發(fā)；setabout開始,著手[口]攻擊散布(謠言)；setup豎起;建起安裝設立,開辦資助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事業(yè)；setdown放下,擱下讓(乘客)下車;把(東西)卸下車記下,登記。根據(jù)句意：RalphW.Emerson總是愿意寫下他突然想起的新主意。故選D?？键c：考查set動詞短語辨析及語境理解?！久麕燑c睛】考查動詞短語時，常以“形似”或“意似”的短語作為選項。在安排這四個選項時，常采用以下形式：（一）動詞相同，但副詞或介詞不同（二）副詞或介詞相同，但動詞不同（三）動詞、副詞或介詞均不相同。本題涉及到的是第（二）種。解答這類試題要認真分析句式結(jié)構、推敲句意，從所給的四個選項中選出符合句意的動詞短語。17.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A.

JudgedtheCarofYear”byWheelsMagazinethisisthebesthigh-classcaronthemarket.Itisbigenoughfor5peoplebutissmoothandfast.Hasallthelatestsafetyequipmentandcomputermappingsystem.Price:$84,900B.

Toyota’snewcarisbothpowerfulandeconomical.Usingacombinationoffuelandelectricitythiscarwillnotonlysavemoneyonpetrolbills,butitwillalsosavetheenvironment.Hasairconditionerandleatherseats.Price:$17,500C.ThisnewestPorscheispackedwiththelatestsafetyequipmentandenginetechnology.Itcanhold2peopleandtheroofcancomedownautomaticallyforyoutoenjoythefreshair.HasDVDentertainmentsystemandcomputermappingsystem.Price:$72,000D.

Thissmall,white,two-doorcariseasytoparkandcheaptorun.Insideandoutsidebothinexcellentcondition.Itusesverylittlefuelandistheperfectcarforcitydriving.HasCDplayer.Price:$2,500E.

WithatraditionalForddesign,thiscarisdarkbuleandisanidealsecondcarforthefamily.Mechanicallyingoodcondition.HasairconditionerandCDplayer.Price:$6,900

F.

Withitsuniqueseatingdesign,thisvehiclecanholdupto14people.Silveroutsidewithblackleatherinsideandinexcellentcondition.Has2automaticslidingdoorsplusDVDentertainmentsystem.Price:$19,200請閱讀下列購車者的信息，然后匹配購車者與擬購買的汽車：46.ZhangSan.ZhangSanhasjustbeenappointedthemanagerofalargeinternationalcompany.Hewantstogetacarthatwillimpresshisbusinesscolleaguesyetisalsosuitablefortransportinghiswifeandthreechildren.47.LiSi.LiSihasrecentlymovedintothecitywheresheisstudying.Sheneedsacarthatischeaptobuyandrunsoshecangettouniversityandtoherpart-timejob.ks5u48.WangWu.WangWuisthecoachofthelocalfootballteamandneedsacarthatcantaketheplayersandequipmenttoandfromtheirgames.49.TianYi.Tian’srichdadpromisedhewouldbuyheranewcarforgraduatingfromuniversity.Shewantssomethingthatissafe,thatwillallowhertoenjoylisteningtomusicandshowofftoherfriends.50.ZhangBan.Zhangneedstogetacartotraveltohernewjob.Butshefeelsguiltyaboutthepollutionshewillcausesoshewantsacarthatwilldotheleastamountofharmtotheenvironment.參考答案：ADFCB略三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller,sowemayassume(假定)thatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wearelikelytomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs,which,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.Futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.Man’sorgans’functionswillbeweaker.5．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.6．Accordingto