人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？能力提升練

第22頁/共22頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?能力提升練班級________姓名________學號_________分數(shù)_________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、學號填寫在試卷上。2．回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3．回答第II卷時，將答案直接寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一．單項選擇1.-Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘記把我的鋼筆帶到這兒來?！灰獡?，我有兩個。你能使用我的。A.I我，主格；B.me我，賓格；C.myself我自己；反身代詞；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Don'tworry.Ihavetwo可知下文是說你能使用我的鋼筆。mypen相當于mine。根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。根據(jù)itwasverydark可知什么也看不清，故選D。3.Wehaven’tgotmeatfordinner.Let’sbuy____chicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】句意：晚飯我們沒有肉吃。我們買些雞肉吧。本題考查some與any的用法。some和any都可以表示一些，some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑問句中。根據(jù)Wehaven’tgot________meatfordinner.可知，該句話是否定句，因此第一個空用any；排除A/B；句子Let’sbuy________chicken.是肯定句，因此填some。故選D。4.LinShuhaois________famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowshim.A.too,to B.enough,to C.so,that D.as,as【答案】C【解析】句意：林書豪如此出名以至于在中國所有的籃球迷都知道他?？疾檫B詞用法。too+形容詞或副詞+todosth.：太……而不能；enough+形容詞/副詞+todosth.：足夠……以至于……；so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：與……一樣……。故選C。5.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.another B.theother C.one D.it【答案】A【解析】句意“這個房間太小了，我想索要另一個。-好的，我們這里有一個可用的房間”。A.（無范圍）另一個；B.（兩者中）另一個；C.一個；D.它（代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示換一個房間，而不是上文中出現(xiàn)的房間；且本句話中，沒有說是兩者中的一個，用another，譯為“另一個”，故選A。6.（山東菏澤成武縣2020期中）—Itisfinetoday.________haveapicnicatthetopofthehill?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Wouldyoulike B.Whynot C.Howabout【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天天氣很好。去山頂野炊怎么樣？——好主意！一起去吧。

考查固定搭配。wouldyoulike后面接動詞不定式，表示想要做某事；whynot表示建議做某事，意為“為什么不……？”，后面接動詞原形；howabout表示建議做某事，意為“……怎么樣？”，后面一般接動名詞形式。由句中“haveapicnic”可知建議去野炊，又因為“have”為動詞原形，所以whynot符合題意。故選B。7.Oh,thefoodsmellsgood.Butwhatdoesit________like?A.seem B.sound C.taste D.feel【答案】C【解析】句意：哦，食物聞起來很香。但是它嘗起來是怎樣的？考查動詞辨析。seem好像；sound聽起來；taste品嘗；feel感覺。根據(jù)上文Oh,thefoodsmellsgood提示，聞了味道之后，接下來就是品嘗了，C選項符合句意，故選C。8.—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A.do;buy B.did;boughtC.were;buy D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么時候買的？——三天前?？疾橐话氵^去時的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)回答語“Threedaysago.”可知，問句的時態(tài)為一般過去時。結合選項可知，本題中的動作是實義動詞“買”，并且發(fā)生在過去，因此第一個空格應該填助動詞did。再根據(jù)did是助動詞，其后要跟動詞原形，故第二個空格要填動詞原形buy。故選D。9.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor________years.A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的朋友Michael還在澳大利亞嗎？——我不知道，我?guī)缀鯖]有他的消息，因為我們已經(jīng)有幾年沒見面了?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。alittle：一點，一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；afew：一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little：很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；few：很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否司意義。根據(jù)下文“因為我們有好多年沒有見面了”可知“關于他我有很少的信息”，information是不可數(shù)名詞，可知填little，years是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，可知填afew；故選B。10.TheGreatWallisfamouslotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.so;that B.such;thatC.enough;that D.very;that【答案】A【解析】【分析】試題分析：句意：長城如此著名以致每年有許多世界各地的游客來參觀它。so...that與such…that的意思和句法作用相同，但是因為so（adv．）和such（adj．）的詞類不同，所以so...that和such...that的句子結構也不同。試比較：so+adj．／adv．+thatclause（so后跟形容詞或副詞）such（a／an）+n．+thatclause（such后跟名詞）,enough足夠的，可作形容詞，也可作副詞。famous是一個形容詞，所以選A。11.Jane________toMountTaiwithherfamilylastsummervacation.A.go B.goesC.went D.isgoing【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假Jane跟家人一起去了泰山。

考查一般過去時。由時間狀語“l(fā)astsummervacation”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。12.—I’mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!________Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.CanIgowithyou?【答案】B【解析】句意：——我將在夏威夷度過我的暑假。——多么幸運??！祝你玩得開心！并且不要忘記給我寄張明信片?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯。Haveagoodtime!玩得開心！Goodluck!祝你好運！CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起去嗎？根據(jù)“I’mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.”可知，前者說去度假，所以應該?！巴娴瞄_心”。故選B。13.—Don’tforget________yourhistorybookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brings【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天早晨不要忘記把你的歷史書帶來?！嘀x。我不會忘記的?？疾閯釉~不定式。forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。根據(jù)回答可知此處指事情還沒有做，故選B。14.Myclassmatelentmea(an)________sothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain.A.candle B.umbrella C.scarf D.wallet【答案】B【解析】句意：我的同學借給我一把雨傘以便我在雨中不會被淋濕?？疾槊~辨析。candle蠟燭；umbrella雨傘；scarf圍巾；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“sothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain”可知，是下雨天防止被淋濕，所以是帶雨傘。故選B。15.—Whynot________Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys【答案】A【解析】句意：——為何不給約翰買一個玩具小汽車來作為他的生日禮物呢？——好主意。他對汽車很是癡迷?？疾楣潭ň湫?。“Whynot+動詞原形”表示征求建議的語氣，意為“為何不……？”，A選項符合句子結構，故選A。二．完形填空Oneday,IpickedmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout___16___.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanelderlywomanandshewas___17___forherthingswithchange(零錢).Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasabitangrywiththiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk.Hehelpedhercounther___18___,eversopolitelytakingitfromhershakinghands.I___19___himrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehad___20___tobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkget___21___orrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedmydaughterwas___22___animportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsand___23___meformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthestoremanager(經(jīng)理)andtoldhimaboutthe___24___kindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(購物車)，butalsowithaheart___25___thankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.16.A.quickly B.freely C.completely D.easily17.A.spending B.buying C.taking D.paying18.A.papers B.change C.bags D.things19.A.watchedout B.listenedto C.foundout D.spokewith20.A.time B.chance C.enough D.rest21.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.angry22.A.making B.watching C.learning D.missing23.A.thanked B.tested C.counted D.asked24.A.clerk’s B.woman’s C.manager’s D.daughter’s25.A.insteadof B.fullof C.becauseof D.madeof【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】本文講述作者在接女兒放學回家的時候，在超市看到一位店員面對一位老婆婆，非常有耐心和善良，這件事給了他自己反思，也讓女兒學到了重要的一課?！?6題解析】句意：我希望快速進去和出來。quickly快速地；freely自由地；completely完全地；easily簡單地。根據(jù)“forafewthings”可知，只買一點東西，所以希望快點，故選A?！?7題解析】句意：是一位年老的婦女，她正在用零錢付款。spending花費；buying買；taking拿；paying支付?？崭裉幈硎尽盀椤犊頿ayfor”，故選D?！?8題解析】句意：他幫助她查她的零錢，從她顫抖的手中禮貌地拿走了。papers紙幣；change零錢；bags書包；things東西。根據(jù)“withchange”可知，店員在查零錢，故選B。【19題解析】句意：我聽著他重復地跟這位女士說“是的，女士?！眞atchedout看；listenedto聽；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；spokewith和……說。根據(jù)“himrepeatedlysaytoher”可知，這些是我聽到的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?0題解析】句意：當她問她是否有足夠的錢買一個包的時候，他告訴她是的。time時間；chance機會；enough足夠的；rest剩下的。根據(jù)上文查這些零錢，可知，是在看零錢是否足夠買包，故選C?！?1題解析】句意：這位店員一次也沒有生氣或翻白眼。他既有耐心又善良。tired勞累的；happy生氣的；sick生??；angry生氣。根據(jù)“orrollhiseyes”可知，空格處與“翻白眼”并列，表示不好的詞匯，并且有很強的情緒，故選D?！?2題解析】句意：我意識到我的女兒正從一個陌生人身上學到重要的一課。making制作；watching看；learning學習；missing錯過。根據(jù)“AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.”可知，女兒也在看著這件事的發(fā)生，女兒可以從這位店員身上學到一些事情，故選C?！?3題解析】句意：當這位女士完成之后，店員按響了我的鈴，因為我的耐心感謝我。thanked感謝；tested測驗；counted數(shù)；asked要求。根據(jù)“Ithankedhimtoo.”我也感謝了他，可知，是他感謝我，故選A?！?4題解析】句意：我找到了商店經(jīng)理，告訴他關于這位店員的善良和耐心。clerk’s店員的；woman’s女士的；manager’s經(jīng)理的；daughter’s女兒的。根據(jù)“Hewaspatientandkind.”可知，是店員的耐心和善良，故選A?！?5題解析】句意：然后我們帶著滿滿的購物車離開了超市，但同時也懷著一顆感恩的心，感謝這樣重要的一課。insteadof而不是；fullof充滿；becauseof由于；madeof由……制成。根據(jù)“withafullcart，butalsowithaheart…”butalso表示并列，不僅是滿的購物車，更是滿懷感激，故選B。三．閱讀理解ABecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū)）!Volunteerworkincludes(包括）helpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災難）orcreatinggreenareasforneighbourhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制）.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險）,youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteertogoanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,leadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandbewarm-hearted.26.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.cleanupthehouses B.helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC.lookafterpetanimals D.buildahouseforthehomeless27.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld________.A.forthreemonths B.onlybylocalscientistsC.inthesummerholiday D.betweenAmericaandChina28.IfWuDongis________yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.11 B.15 C.17 D.1329.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteerscanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.B.Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.C.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.D.Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.VolunteersWanted B.AnExpeditionClubC.EducationService D.AJobInterview【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A【解析】這是一則表格閱讀文，文章主要講述了需要3類志愿者：成為一個幫助社區(qū)里需要幫助的人的志愿者，暑假志愿者以及幫助孩子的志愿者?！?6題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1個表格第1大段“Volunteerworkincludes(包括）helpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災難）orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.”志愿者工作包括幫助窮人，幫助被自然災害所損壞的房子或者為社區(qū)家庭創(chuàng)建綠色領域?？芍?，能在社區(qū)幫助窮人。故選B?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2個表格“OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.”我們的暑假志愿工作對所有美國人開放?？芍锶μ诫U會在暑假舉行。故選C?！?8題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3個表格“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.”我們需要16歲及以上在學校學習的學生，希望給他們機會來運用他們的天賦、技能和知識來幫助這些孩子?？芍?，是16歲及以上的孩子適合。故選C?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1個表格“Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!”無論你選擇哪種服務活動，你都有權利在社區(qū)中做出改變，創(chuàng)造真正的改變!可知，志愿者能選擇社區(qū)的服務活動，故A正確；根據(jù)第1個表格第1大段“Volunteerworkincludes(包括）helpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災難）orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.”志愿者工作包括幫助窮人，幫助被自然災害所損壞的房子或者為社區(qū)家庭創(chuàng)建綠色領域?？芍?，不是為所有的家庭創(chuàng)建綠色領域，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第2個表格“Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制）?！蹦悴恍枰厥饧寄軈⒓蛹倨谥驹腹ぷ鳌９蔆錯誤；根據(jù)第3個表格“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.”我們需要16歲及以上在學校學習的學生，希望給他們機會來運用他們的天賦、技能和知識來幫助這些孩子。可知，是16歲及以上的孩子適合。故D錯誤。故選A?！?0題解析】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第1個表格“Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū)）!”成為社區(qū)志愿者；根據(jù)第2個表格“OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.”我們的暑假志愿工作對所有美國人開放。可知，文章主要在講述需要志愿工作者。故選A。BOnJune1,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?TheWorldMilkDaybeganonJune1,2001.PeoplefromGermanyfirststartedthisday.Onthatday,peoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine”becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkmilkbeforetheygotosleep.Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrink2cupsofmilkeveryday.Butyou’dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwithchocolateandoranges,oryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkveryday?June1iscomingsoon.Let’scomeupwithaplantocelebratetheWorldMilkDay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。31.Milkiscalled"thebestmedicine".32.Weshoulddrinkmilkwithorangesinordertokeephealthy.33.Weshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.34.AmericanpeoplefirststartedtheWorldMilkDay.35.TheWorldMilkDayisonJune1.【答案】31.T32.F33.F34.F35.T【解析】本文主要講述了6月1號不僅是兒童節(jié)也是世界牛奶日，講述了牛奶對人類身體的好處?！?1題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine””牛奶被稱為最好的藥?？芍Ｄ瘫环Q為最好的藥是正確的。故答案填T?！?2題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Butyou’dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwithchocolateandoranges,oryou’llfeelsick.”但是你最好不要把牛奶和巧克力和橘子混合一起吃，否則你會感到惡心?？芍Ｄ滩荒芎烷僮右黄鸪?。故答案填F?！?3題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrink2cupsofmilkeveryday.”科學家說每天喝2杯牛奶是好主意?？芍?，不是一天至少3杯牛奶。故答案填F?！?4題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“PeoplefromGermanyfirststartedthisday.”德國人最先開始牛奶節(jié)的。可知，不是美國人。故答案填F?！?5題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“OnJune1,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?”6月1號不僅是兒童節(jié)，也是世界牛奶日?？芍?，世界牛奶日是6月1號。故答案填T。C（2019—2020學年江蘇鹽城東臺蘇東雙語學校八年級上質(zhì)檢）Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith.Certainly，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.36.Peopleoftenfeels_________iftheyhavenogoodfriends.A.happy B.sad C.lonely D.unpopular37.Allpeopleneedfriendsbecausethey_________.A.oftenfeellonelyB.liketofeelclosetoeachotherC.oftenmoveawayD.wanttolivelonger38.Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A.stayalone B.areangrywiththemC.moveaway D.havenewfriends39.Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,we________.A.nolongerlovethemB.don’tgetonwellC.cancallthemorwritetothemD.willtakebettercareofourselves40.Fromthepassage,welearnthatifpeoplehavemanyfriends,they________.A.willbeimportantB.willhavemoregoodnewsC.needn’tmakenewfriendsD.willlivehappily【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】這篇短文告訴我們：朋友對我們來說是很重要的。在我們的日常生活中，每個人都需要有朋友。如果沒有朋友就會感覺很孤獨?！?6題解析】細節(jié)理解題。happy高興的；sad悲傷的；lonely孤獨的；unpopular不受歡迎的。根據(jù)文中句子Butwewouldfeellonely（孤獨的）ifweneverhadafriend.的理解，故選C?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。oftenfeellonely經(jīng)常感到孤獨；liketofeelclosetoeachother喜歡彼此感覺親密；oftenmoveaway經(jīng)常搬走；wanttolivelonger想活得更長。根據(jù)文中Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.的理解，故選B。【38題解析】細節(jié)理解題。stayalone保持孤獨；areangrywiththem生他們的氣；moveaway搬走；havenewfriends有新朋友。根據(jù)文中句子Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.和Wecanalsomakenewfriends.理解，故選C?！?9題解析】細節(jié)理解題。nolongerlovethem不再愛他們；don’tgetonwell相處得不好；cancallthemorwritetothem.能給他們打電話或者給他們寫信；willtakebettercareofourselves將會更加關心我們自己。根據(jù)文中句子Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.的理解，故選C?！?0題解析】歸納理解題。willbeimportant將會很重要；willhavemoregoodnews將有更多好消息；needn’tmakenewfriends不需要交新朋友；willlivehappily將會幸福地生活。根據(jù)對短文的理解和句子Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.的理解，故選D。D（天津市南開區(qū)2019-2020學年八年級上學期）Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必須的).Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.·FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(醫(yī)用物品)Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.·PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(傷)andifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.·WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.·Pack(打包)yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.41.AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.atrafficaccident B.asmallcutinkitchenC.anoperationinhospital D.nosebleeding42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A.Somemedicine. B.Aphone. C.Abox. D.Anote.43.Howmanysteps(步驟)ofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Preparingforaccidentsishard.B.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.C.Preparingthesuppliesisnoteasy.D.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.45.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Rulestobeawayfromaccidents B.HowtokeepsafeC.Waystomakeafirstaidkit D.Howtobeagooddoctor【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.B45.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，科普了如何制作自己的急救箱。步驟包括：找到一個盒子；準備物資；撰寫重要信息；打包工具箱?！?1題解析】推理判斷題。atrafficaccident交通事故；asmallcutinkitchen廚房里的小切傷；anoperationinhospital醫(yī)院里的手術；nosebleeding流鼻血。根據(jù)常識我們可以推斷，在醫(yī)院里做手術不需要用家庭急救箱，故選C。【42題解析】細節(jié)理解題。本文給出了四個步驟制作急救箱：Findabox找一個箱子，要用到箱子；Preparethesupplies準備物資，要把常用藥準備好；Writeimportantinformation撰寫重要信息，要用到便條；Packyourkit打包工具箱。所以用不到的東西只有“phone手機”，故選B?！?3題解析】細節(jié)理解題。本文給出了四個步驟制作急救箱：Findabox找一個箱子；Preparethesupplies準備物資；Writeimportantinformation撰寫重要信息；Packyourkit打包工具箱，故選B?！?4題解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第一、二句“Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必須的).”可知急救箱是非常必要的，故選B?！?5題解析】最佳標題題。由第一段最后兩句“Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.”可知本文主要介紹的是如何制作急救箱，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）四．根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞、短語的適當形式填空。每詞或短語只限使用一次。asforgetsadinvitereplypreparesurprisefluuntilwaitforIstillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadthe____46____butIdidn'tgotothedoctor.Iwenttoschool____47____usual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy____48____foratest.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcomeintotheclassroom____49____hestartedtotalk.“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Noonetriedto____50____tohisquestion.Mr.Smithlookedalittle____51____.Buthestill____52____ouranswers.Fiveminuteslater,Mr.Smithstilldidn'tgetananswer.Mr.Smithlookednotonlysadbutalso____53____.Heraisedabookandasked,“Howheavyisthisbook?”He____54____Jasontoanswerthequestion.Jasonsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“itis200g.”Atlast,Mr.Smithsaid,“Itsrealweightisnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.Don't_____55_____myadvice,boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimetorelax.Ifyoudo,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.”I'llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.【答案】46.flu47.as48.preparing49.until50.reply51.sad52.waitedfor53.surprised54.invited55.forget【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者和同學們都忙著為考試做準備，他們的壓力很大。英語老師史密斯先生用一本書的重量告訴同學們要學會放松，享受學校生活?！?6題解析】句意：我得了流感，但是我沒有去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后“…butIdidn’tgotothedoctor”結合備選詞匯，可知作者生病了，但是沒有去看醫(yī)生。flu意為“感冒，流感”。故填flu?！?7題解析】句意：我像往常一樣去上學。根據(jù)句意和空后的usual可知，這里考查的是固定短語asusual，意為“像往常一樣”。故填as?！?8題解析】句意：我們所有人都忙著為考試做準備。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查preparefor..“為……做準備”，是一個固定短語。句中使用了句型bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，所以這里應用動名詞形式。故填preparing。【49題解析】句意：直到英語老師史密斯先生說話我們才看到他進入了教室?？蘸蟆癶estartedtotalk”是一個句子，所以這里應選擇連詞。結合所給詞匯可知，這句話中使用了not…until…結構，意為“直到……時候，才……”。故填until。【50題解析】句意：沒有人試圖回答他的問題。上句話“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”是史密斯先生提出的問題，因此這里表示“回答問題”，reply“答復，回答”。句中使用了句型trytodosth.“盡力去做某事”，這里應填動詞原形。故填reply。【51題解析】句意：史密斯先生看起來有點傷心。空前“l(fā)ooked”意為“看起來”，是系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語；alittle是修飾形容詞的。結合語境可知，史密斯先生提出的問題，沒有人回答，所以他有點“傷心”，sad傷心的，形容詞。故填sad?！?2題解析】句意：但是他仍然等待著我們的回答。根據(jù)下句話“Fiveminuteslater,Mr.Smithstilldidn'tgetananswer.”可知，史密斯先生在等待著學生們回答他的問題。waitfor“等候……”，短文使用了一般過去時態(tài)，這里應填過去式形式，故填waitedfor?！?3題解析】句意：史密斯先生看起來不僅傷心，而且很吃驚。句中notonly…butalso…是連接并列成分的連詞短語，該空與sad并列，所以也應用一個形容詞。結合語境可知，史密斯先生五分鐘后還沒有得到學生們的回答，他感到很吃驚。surprise“吃驚，驚訝”，名詞或動詞，對應的修飾人的形容詞為surprised，故填surprised?！?4題解析】句意：他邀請杰森回答這個問題。根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空是句子的謂語動詞，且用于句型…sb.todosth.。結合所給詞匯可知invite“邀請”，invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事。短文使用了一般過去時態(tài)，這里應填過去式形式。故填invited?！?5題解析】句意：孩子們，不要忘記我的建議。根據(jù)下文“I'llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.”可知史密斯先生在提醒同學們不要忘記他說的話。forget忘記，該句是祈使句的否定形式，應用動詞原形。故填forget。五．任務型閱讀（2020·河北初二）MynameisAnn.IwouldliketosharemyvolunteeringexperienceinSueRyder.Iworkedasavolunteerin2013becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn'tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（民眾）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn'tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.Ialwaysleftthecharityshoplate,becauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI'msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.56.完成句子___________oncegothelpfromSueRyder.57.簡略回答問題HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?_________________________________58.簡略回答問題HowdidSueRyderraisemoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillnesses?_________________________________59.找出并寫下全文的主題句_________________________60.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。_________________________【答案】56.Ann'sdad57.Threemonths.58.Bysellingthingsthatlotsofpeoplegavethemtheydidn'tneedfortheshopstoraisemoney.59.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI'msu