山西省大同市縣黨留莊中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省大同市縣黨留莊中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.A．totalk

B．tobetalking

C．tohavetalked

D．talking參考答案：B略2.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where參考答案：D3.HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.

Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe參考答案：A略4.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略5.Theyear1945__________theendofagreatwarinChina.

A.witnessed

B.saw

C.discovered

D.watched參考答案：A6.ShaolinKungFuisreported____atStanford．ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardaboutthat．A．havingbeentaught

B．beingtaughtC．tohavetaught

D．tobetaught參考答案：D7.DingGuangquan,awell-knownmasterofcrosstalk,__________thisuniqueartformtoforeignerssince1989.

A.hasbeenteaching

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.wasteaching參考答案：A8.Mybrothergotupearlierthan_______thismorning,asitisaspecialdayforhim. A.common

B.regular

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：C9.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou參考答案：D略10.________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.If

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However參考答案：B11.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A12.Weshouldn’tignorethefactthathigh-qualityhealthservicesarenot_____topeopleinthecountryside.

A.acceptable

B.

C.accessible

D.relevant參考答案：C13.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的running作伴隨狀語；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果。14.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B15.Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany______youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.why

D.how參考答案：A16.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做，實(shí)際卻做了。Mustn’thavedone表示對過去否定的推測，C項(xiàng)意為“本不能做，實(shí)際上卻做了，D選項(xiàng)意為對過去的推測。綜合上述選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意為”你之所以會著涼是因?yàn)槟阕蛲砩媳静粦?yīng)該不穿外套出去，但你卻沒穿外套出去?！惫时绢}選擇A項(xiàng)。17.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced網(wǎng)]參考答案：B二、新的題型18.FourwaystoImproveYourMemoryHaveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?Beingabletorememberimportantpiecesofinformationcangiveyouapowerfuladvantageinyourlife.___16__.Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory：Makethemostofyourimagination.___17___Forexample,torememberwhereyouhaveleftyourcarkeys,pretendtoholdacameratoyoureyes,focusonthescene,andclicktheimageintoyourmemorywhenyouareleaving.Thistechniqueworkswithalmosteverythingyouwanttoremember,astherolloffilmsinyourmindisendless.Trytopractice.Therearelotsofwaystodothis:trytorememberwhichdayoftheweekyourlastbirthdaywas.__18___Trytorememberalltheping-pongfinalistsandthewinner.Ifyoucantrytorememberthescoresaswell,itwouldbeevenbettertopractice.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyourdailypracticepaysoff,makingyourmindsharperandmoreadaptable.Getphysicalexercise.Physicalexercisenotonlyimprovesmemorybutalsohelpsyouthinkfaster.Acombinationofmentalandphysicalactivitycanprotectyourmemory.Itisknownthatthebrain’sprocessingspeedgraduallyslowsasyouage.____19______20______Mentalexercisesareasimportantasphysicalonestokeepone’sbrainpower.Takeupwordgameslikecrosswordpuzzles.Memorizefavoritepoemsandreadchallengingbooksorarticlesthatencourageyoutoexpandyourinterests.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutothinkandconcentratewillchallengeyourbrain.Andyourbrainwilldevelopbetteronthechallenge.A.Exerciseyourbrain.B.Playmoregames.C.Fortunately,stayingphysicallyfitcanavoidsomeoftheeffectsofageonthebrain.D.Infact,theabilitytorememberthingsisnecessarytoyoursuccess.E.Thenextendthistothebirthdaysofallyourfamilymembers.F.Aneasywaytoremembersomethingisto“takeapicture”.G.Ifyouareright-handed,trytobrushyourteethwithyourlefthand.參考答案：16.D17.F18.E19.C20.A試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了改善記憶力的四種方法。16.D前文說的是良好的記憶力帶給人的好處，下文說的是這兒有四種方法來改善你的記憶力。故選項(xiàng)D“實(shí)際上，記住事情的能力對于你的成功來說很必要?！狈险Z境17.F這篇短文主要介紹了改善記憶力的四種方法。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,torememberwhereyouhaveleftyourcarkeys,pretendtoholdacameratoyoureyes,focusonthescene,andclicktheimageintoyourmemorywhenyouareleaving.”可知此處指的是通過拍照的方式來記住事物。故選F18.E根據(jù)前文“trytorememberwhichdayoftheweekyourlastbirthdaywas.”可知選項(xiàng)E“然后把這種方式拓展到你所有的家人?！迸c此符合邏輯關(guān)系19.C本段說的是鍛煉對于改善記憶力的作用。前一句說的是隨著年齡增長，記憶速度就會漸漸下降?？芍x項(xiàng)C“幸運(yùn)的是，保持身體健康可以避免年齡對大腦的一些影響。”符合語境20.A。本段主要講的是用腦訓(xùn)練對于改善記憶力的幫助，此處為段落總起句，故選項(xiàng)A“鍛煉你的大腦”符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.KindleE-reader,8thgenerationFreeTouchscreenDisplayPrice:$79.99●Thinandlightforone-handedreadingNewKindleis11%thinnerand16%lighterthanthepreviousgenerationKindle,makingiteasyandcomfortabletoholdinonehand.●ReadlikerealPaperKindlecreatestextsimilartowhatyouseeinaphysicalbook.Theblacksandwhitesonthescreenareuniform,improvingtextandimagequality.●Long-lifebatteryKindledoesn'tneedpowertoshowapageoftext,allowingyoutoreadforweeksonasinglecharge.●Thousandsofbooks,nodistraction(分心)Kindleisdesignedtobeane-reader.Itsatisfiesyourloveofreadingwithoutinterruptionslikee-mailsandphonecalls.●LookitupwithoutleavingyourpageSmartLookupcombinesentriesfromTheNewOxfordAmericanDictionarywithinformationfromWikipedia,soyoucanknowmeanings,charactersandmorewithoutlosingyourplace.●AdjustyourtextsizeChoosefromeighttextsizestopreventtiredeyes,soyoucankeepreadinglonger.Customerreviews:※Damon,May21,2019Thepriceisgreatwithanextra$20offandthisnewKindleissmallerinmyhandsthanmyoldone.IwassadtolosemyoldKindle,butthisoneisterrific.※Jason,January26,2019ImisstheoriginalKindlerssize-thisoneistoosmall.Also,thescreenisoverlysensitiveandthingspopup(彈出)andthebatterydoesn'tlastaslongastheoriginalKindle.ButmybiggestdisappointmentisthatthisKindledoesn'tallowyoutotransfereverythingfromtheoriginalKindle、soIlostalloftheinformationfrommyoldone.Overall,disappointing.※Susan,November17,2018IhadtheoriginalKindle,andthebatterylastedforweeks.Thisbatteryonlyseemstolastafewdays,however.TheotherproblemIhavewiththisversionoftheKindleisthetouchscreen.Itisannoyingwhenyouarereadingandstartturningthewrongway.Sometimes,it'shardtogetthepagetoturnthewayyou'd

likeitto.21.Whichisafeatureofthe8th-generationKindle?A.Itis16%thinnerthanthepreviousone.B.Itisuser-friendlywithabuilt-indictionary.C.Itcanrunforseveralmonthsonasinglecharge.D.Itisdesignedtoreceivee-mailsandmakecalls.22.InwhichwaydoesJason'snewKindlebotherhimmost?A.Itsscreenismuchtoosensitive.B.Itisnotaslargeasheexpected.C.Itsbatterylifeisn'taslongashisoriginalone.D.Documentscan'tbetransferredbetweendifferentKindles.23.WhatproblemdoJasonandSusanhavewiththeirnewKindle?A.Therearealwaysmessagespoppingup.B.Ifsdifficulttoturnonthetou