河北省保定市定興縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省保定市定興縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。2.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching參考答案：A3.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：CBBAA4.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk參考答案：D13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略6.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B略7.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

參考答案：D8.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D10.Theflowerswilldiesoonunlessoften________.A.watering

B.towaterC.water

D.watered參考答案：D11.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．a(chǎn)reB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen參考答案：D12.

Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto________him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkappearskindenoughtonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.A.catchon

B.callon

C.waiton

D.takeon參考答案：C13.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D14.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D15.ItwaswhenIgotoffthebus＿＿Ifoundmywallet＿＿.A.that;stealing

B.where;stealing

C.that;stolen

D.where;stolen參考答案：C略16.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel參考答案：C17.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

.held

B.

tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thestorygoes___41___twofriendsarewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhave___42___argument,andonefriendbeatstheotheroneintheface.Theoneishurt,but___43___sayinganything,hewritesinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendbeatsmeintheface.”Theykeeponwalking___44___theyfindanoasis(綠洲)andtheydecidetotakeabath.Theonewho___45___(beat)getsstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartstosink,but___46___(fortune)thefriendsaveshim.Afterherecoversfromthenear___47___(drown),hewritesonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavesmylife.”Hisfriendaskshim,“WhenIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,butnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”He___48___(reply):“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand,thewindsof___49___(forgive)canrubitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodtous,wemustcarve___50___onastone,therefore,nowindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtoengraveyourbenefitsonthestone.參考答案：41.that

42.an

43.without

44.until/till

45.hasbeenbeaten/wasbeaten

46.fortunately

47.drowning

48.replies

49.forgiveness

50.it本文是一篇記敘文，用一個(gè)小故事告訴我們當(dāng)有人傷害了我們，我們應(yīng)該把它寫(xiě)在沙子上，寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它擦去，當(dāng)別人做了對(duì)我們好的事情時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該把它刻在石頭上，這樣就沒(méi)有風(fēng)能將它抹去?！?1題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：故事是這樣的：兩個(gè)朋友正在穿越沙漠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句解釋story的內(nèi)容，故填that?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在旅途的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，他們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。argument是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)人受傷了，但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，他在沙子上寫(xiě)了“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”。此處用without表示“沒(méi)有做……”，故填without。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們繼續(xù)走，直到找到一片綠洲，他們決定洗個(gè)澡。此處表示“直到”，故填until/till?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：被打的那個(gè)人陷入泥潭并開(kāi)始下沉。Theone與beat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故填hasbeenbeaten/wasbeaten?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)朋友救了他。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，故填fortunately?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從溺死的邊緣恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)后，他在石頭上刻下：今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)recoversfrom的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填drowning?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他回答說(shuō)：當(dāng)有人傷害了我們，我們應(yīng)該把它寫(xiě)在沙子上，寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它擦去。文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填replies?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填forgiveness?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)別人做了對(duì)我們做好的事情時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該把它刻在石頭上，這樣就沒(méi)有風(fēng)可以將它抹去。此處指代someonedoessomethinggoodtous，故填it。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)閱讀下列世界各地大學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)介：A.JohnDouglasUniversity---LocatedintheUnitedStates,thissmalluniversityiswellknownforitslowcastandexcellentscienceeducation.B.OxfordUniversity---LocatedinEngland,thisisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostfamousuniversities.Therichhistoryandbeautifulscenerycomesatahighcost,butthequalityoftheclassesisexcellent.C.BrownCollege---Thisthree-yeartechnicalschoolislocatedinAustralia.Ithasaverymoderncampus,whichopenedonlytwoyearsago.Thecoursesfocusmainlyoncomputersandmultimedia.D.SaintFrancisUniversity---ThisreligiousuniversityislocatedintheUnitedStates,anddemandsthatallstudentshaveagoodknowledgeofreligionandAmericanhistory.Theschoolisn’tthemostmodern,butitoffersscholarshipstopoorstudentswhowishtostudybutcan’tpay.E.ConcordiaUniversity---Thiscomprehensiveuniversityispopularwithstudentswhowishtopursuefurtherstudiesafterhavingcompletedtheirundergraduatework.Thecampushasmorethan25,000students.F.DeltaCollege---Thisonlineschooloffersmanydegreeprogramsthroughcorrespondence,sostudentscanworkathomeintheirfreetimefortheirdegrees.Thecostismoderate,buttheconvenienceisworthwhileformany.以下是一些學(xué)生的情況和求學(xué)想