2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市桃江縣第五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市桃江縣第五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand參考答案：B句意：健康問題與壞的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。2.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso參考答案：D3.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who參考答案：C4.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso_______toprotecttheriver.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.undertheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C5.—MayIbooktwoticketsforthefootballmatchonAugust8?—Sorry,sir.Butwehavenotickets

A．spareB．usefulC．a(chǎn)vailableD．suitable參考答案：C略6.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto參考答案：A7.Jackislateagain.Itis

________ofhimtokeepotherwaiting.A．superB．ridiculous

C．delicate

D．typical參考答案：D8.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略9.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B10.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A略11.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing參考答案：A12.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what參考答案：DD考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及名詞性從句。句意：直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他所想的是解決那個問題的正確方法。第一個空是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：itis(was)notuntil+從句+that+主句，故第一個空用that，第二個空是what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中，hethought缺少賓語，was缺少主語，故用兼詞whathethought是主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，故D項正確。13.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B14.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a參考答案：D15.Tom____hishomeworkyesterday,becausehewasinhospitalallday.A.can’tfinish

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldn’thavefinished

D.mustn’tfinish參考答案：C16.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D17.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ourhabitsarewhatshapeus—ourwords,ourbehavior,andevenourlifeitself.________11_______Pityyourself.Allbadhabitsstartwithnever-endingpityforyourunhappyselfandtalkingendlesslyaboutyourbadluck.Yourfigure,income,education,apartment,theweather,andeventhetiniestinconveniencecanbecomeacauseforfeelingupset.Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem._______12________Evaluateeverythingintermsofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan’treallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouse,ordriveanexpensivecar._______13__________Instead,theythinkit’stheirabilitytodetermineit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney._________14___________Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon’twantanddon’tliketodo.Togetridofthishabitforgood,youshouldputyourstrengthandenergyintosomethingsatisfying.Thisistheonlywaytoachieveexcellentresults.Stayawayfromyours.__________15____________Andthat’sobvious,becauseit’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.A.Dowhatyoudon’tlike.B.It’stimetochangeyourlivingpattern!C.Asaresult,theyoftenhavelow-paidjobs.D.Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.E.Mostsuccessfulpeopleloveandcherishtheirfamilythemost.F.Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.G.However,wisepeopledonotprefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.參考答案：11-15.FDGAE11．根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題可知，這些都是一些不好的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該摒棄。F項Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.引領(lǐng)下文。12．根據(jù)上文“Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.”自怨自憐的人失去周圍的人的同情。和D項的Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.意思相近。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan’treallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouse,ordriveanexpensivecar.”介紹一些金錢至上的人的觀點，下文應(yīng)該是相反的觀點However,wisepeopledonotprefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.故選G。14．根據(jù)下文“Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.”可知，這段主要介紹一種不好的習(xí)慣：做自己不喜歡做的事情。故選A。15．根據(jù)下文“it’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.”可知，家庭對人們的重要性，E項也是說明這點。故選E。【點評】習(xí)慣對人們很重要，但是一些壞習(xí)慣會對我們有不好的影響，我們應(yīng)該摒棄它們。三、閱讀理解19.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplebegantonoticetheproblemintheearly1970s.Whenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwanttowasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsousedman－madebuildingmaterialswhicharenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsbelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbthepollutants(污染物).Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleaves.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.56.Indoorairpollutionmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutsidemainlybecause

.

A.

theflowofairindoorislimited

B.

t