2021年山東省菏澤市鄄城市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年山東省荷澤市鄴城市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

1.-Jack,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?

-No,Ihaveactivesister.()

A.aB.anC./

2.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.

()

A.canB.mustC.should

3.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit____weuseit.()

A.unlessB.untilC.while

4.一Isthatyourfather?

一No,heismy.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.

A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin

5.There*swrongwiththeengine.Ifsmakingstrangenoises.()

A.anythingB.nothingC.something

6.Ican'thearyou.ItoanEnglishspeech.()

A.amlisteningB.listenC.waslistening

7.-HezePeonyAirporthasbeenopenedsinceApril6th.

-goodnewsitis!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

8.Since1990,ProjectHopemillionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheir

dreams.()

A.helpedB.hashelpedC.willhelp

9.Lookatthelabels(標(biāo)簽)ofablouseontheright.

WhichisTRUEabouttheblouse?()

A.Itmustbewashedinwater.

B.It'smadeinChina.

C.Ifsmadeofsilk.

10.

-ItsJuly27th.()

A.Whatdayisittoday?B.What'sthedatetoday?

C.Whafsthetime?

Humanshavebigbrains.Wecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythathumansare

differentfromanimals(11)wecanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscan

also(12).Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthathumansaredifferentfrom(13)because

theycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyare(14)orunhappy.Apes

(無(wú)尾猿)canunderstandsomethings(15)thanhumans,andoneortwohavelearnedafew

words.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwords(16)makesentences.

Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastor

the(17).Languageisawonderfulthing.Humanshasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecause

wehavelanguage.(18)childcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenhewasfourorfive,but

(19)animalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearn?Scientistsdonotknow(20)happensinside

ourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthathumanscanspeakbecausewehavebrains.

11.A.afterB.becauseC.before

12.A.danceB.learnC.smile

13.A.animalsB.studentsC.teachers

14.A.afraidB.cuteC.friendly

15.A.quicklyB.quickC.morequickly

16.A.andB.butC.by

17.A.plansB.ideasC.future

18.A.EveryB.SomeC.All

19.A.littleB.noC.none

20.A.howB.whatC.where

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Introduction：IttellsushowJiaLingmisses

herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouraged

Jiatopursue(追求)herartisticdreams.

Time：128minutes

Weekdays9：30a.m.,3：20p.m.,7：00p.m.

Weekends10：00a.m.,4：40p.m.,8：40p.m.

Ticketprice：30yuan(dayshows)

50yuan(eveningshows)

Childrenunder6yearsold：free

Tel/p>

Introduction：Ittellsastoryabouttwo

detectives(偵探)traveltoTokyoastheytry

tosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearn

themahugebonus(外快)

Time：136minutes

Weekdays8：10a.m.,2：50p.m.,6：30p.m.

Weekends9：30a.m.,4：20p.m.,7：20p.m.

Ticketprice：30yuan(dayshows)

DetectiveChinatown3

50yuan(eveningshows)

Childrenunder6yearsold：free

Tel/p>

Introduction：ThetalefocusesonhowNeZha

isreincarnated(轉(zhuǎn)世)asayoungmotorcycle

rider.

Time：130minutes

Weekdays10：00a.m.,3：30p.m.,7：00p.m.

Weekends8：30a.m.,5：00p.m.,8：00p.m.

Ticketprice：30yuan(dayshows)

NewGods:NezhaReborn50yuan(eveningshows)

Childrenunder6yearsold：free

Tel/p>

21.IfyouwanttocallandbooktwoticketsforthemovieHi,Mom!,whichnumbershould

youcall?

A/p>

22.YoucanseeDetectiveChinatown3.

A.at7：20p.m.onSaturdayB.at8：00a.m.onMonday

C.at9：00a.m.onSunday

23.IfLiLeiinvitesMeilingandher5-year-oldbrothertoseeNewGods：NezhaRebornat20：

00p.m.,howmuchwillhepay?

A.90yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.

24.Hi,Mom!tellsus.

A.LiHuanyingisafamousactress

B.JiaLingencouragesLiHuanyingtopursueherdreams

C.JiaLingmisseshermotherLiHuanyingdeeply

M

AnAmericanarchitect（建筑J）幣）wasvisitingLondon.Hewantedtoseeallthefamous

buildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamous

buildingsinLondon.

ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.

"ThisistheTowerofLondon.ltwasaprison（監(jiān)獄）intheolddays,"hesaid.

"Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday."saidtheAmerican.

ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,

"Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens（國(guó)王與王后）getmarriedhere.

TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,

"Huh…wecouldbuildthisintwodays."

ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoSt.Paufs

Cathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,

"ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthis

church."

TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.

"Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,“hesaid.

NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.

nThisiswhereBritishpoliticians（政治家）meet…”

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"Huh."TheAmericansaid,"Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays."

ThedriversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.As

thetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,

"HeylWhatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone."

Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid,

"Idon'tknow.ltwasn*ttherethismorning."

25.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

26.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?

A.IntheHouseofParliament.B.InStPaul'sCathedral.

C.InWestminsterAbbey.

27.WhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he.

A.gotagreatsuiprise

B.saidnothingandwentaway

C.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica

28.FromthestoiywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas.

A.hard-workingB.honestC.proud

N

AsurveymadebyChinaDailylastyearfoundthateightoftenseniormiddleschoolstudents

werenearsighted（近視），comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentin

primaryschooland14percentof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overal153.6percentwere

nearsighted.

Thegrowingprevalence（流行）ofisnotonlyaChineseproblem,butanespeciallyEastAsian

one.InSouthKorea96percentpeople（belowtheage20）havemyopia.InSingapore,the

numberis82percent.However,intheUKitisabout20-30percent.

Somescientiststhinkitisnotgoodthatsomanystudentsarenearsighted.ltbringsmuchtrouble

intheirlife.Forexample,inthebathroomjheglassespeoplewearareeasilycoveredby

heat,whichmakesitimpossibletoseeeverything.Whatdoyouthinkifyouputyourglasses

downbeforegoingtobed,youcan'tfindtheminthemorning?

SeveralfactorshavesomethingtodowiththehighrateofnearsightednessinChina'schildren

andteenagers,includinglack（缺乏）ofoutdoorphysicalactivities,lackofenoughsleepdueto

heavyhomeworkandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.

BiologistscomparedSingaporeanslivinginSingaporewiththoselivinginAustralia.They

foundthat29percentoftheSingaporeanstudentshadnearsightednesscomparedwithjust3

percentinSydney.Themainreasonwasonceagain,timespentoutside.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"myopia*1inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.散光B.近視C.遠(yuǎn)視

30.Whichdailyactivitymaycausenearsightedness?

A.Doinghomeworkfarintothenighteveryday.

B.Playingbasketballontheplayground.

C.Sleepingatleasteighthoursaday.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MostofChineseseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted.

B.Nearsightednesshassomethingtodowithsleep.

C.ThenumberofnearsightedteensinSouthKoreaisthesameasthatinBritain.

o

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscan

traveltoanywhereimaginableandbecomeanyoneor

anything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworld

don'thavebookstoread.

Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfrom

Minneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalready

lovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.When

sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoafford

books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothave

bedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.

Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit（非盈利）

organizationthatcollectsanddistributes（分發(fā)）bookstochildreninneed.Duringtheearly

stagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistributeonemillionbooksbythetime

shewas18.Itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!

Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomany

statesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,"Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemy

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task,!havelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.So

Ijustcan'tgiveup."

Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal：todistributebookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnited

States,andeverycountryintheworld.

32.WhichcityisMariaKellerfrom?

A.theUSAB.MinnesotaC.Minneapolis

33.Whydidn'tMaria'sclassmatesreadasmuchasshedidaccordingtoMaria'smother?

A.Becausetheydidn'tlikereading.

B.Becausetheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.

C.Becausetheydidn'thavereadingclassesatschool.

34.HowmanybookshasMariacollectedwhensheis14yearsold?

A.Morethan1.8million.B.Lessthan1.8million.

C.Over2.8million

35.WhatdoyouknowaboutMariaafterreadingthispassage?

A.Shewantstoteachchildrenallovertheworldtoreadbooks.

B.Shewantschildrenallovertheworldtohavebookstoread.

C.Shecan'tsethergoalinlifewithouthermother.

36.閱讀短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

CyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhousenorahouseofthe

future.ltis40yearsold.Therearemorehouseslikethatinthe

southofFrance.Theyarecalled''bubblehouses（泡泡屋）",

andyoucanseewhy!

CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.He

alsocollectsroundfurniture.Andnowhehasacompletelyroundhouse.

Everythinginthe"bubblehouse"isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybig

bubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,around

table,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethree

smallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithroundshelves,anotherbubbleisthegarden

room,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles—a

bedroomandabathroom.

Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowsarelikeeyes.Therearen't

anycurtainsinthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.

BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑師),AnttiLovag."Alotof

modernhousesarebadforus,especiallytallbuildingsofflats,"saysLovag.""Cyrilagrees

withthis.MSomepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,"hesays,"butforme,thisistheperfect

home."

(1)Whereare"bubblehousesH,popularaccordingtothepassage?

(2)What'sinfrontoftheroundfireplaceinthe"bubblehouse"?

(3)Whyaren'tthereanycurtainsinthehouse?

(4)請(qǐng)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(5)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

37.閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

everyinventdeafwellworldThenhenewoneat

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,the(1)

mightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healso(2)

themotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated

something(3).ThomasEdisonwasbomin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythree

months.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestarted

experimenting(4)ayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothis(5)job.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedid

experimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotend

(6).Theyfired(7)whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.(8)Edisonworked

forfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimein

experimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotally(9)inoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtof

hisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhave

moretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outof(10)24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadto

第8頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

remindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmany

inventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

38.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成表格。

Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtime

whichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.

Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping

Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow's

planorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimeto

relaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

Ifsabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthe

phone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittoget

bettersleep.

Don'tgotobedtooearly

Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecide

howmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime

Atwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50notonlyisagreatrelaxat

day'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropin

temperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.

Howcanwesleepwell?

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime.Itcanhelpyou(1)______.

Avoid(2)______justbeforesleeping.Itcangetyourthoughtsrunning.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly.Itcanhelpyouto(3)______.

Don't(4)______.Becauseyoursleeptimeislimited.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime.Itcannaturally(5)_____.

39.習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上提出了“立德樹(shù)人"的人才培養(yǎng)根本任務(wù)，作為初中

畢業(yè)生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿.

提示：

1.作為中國(guó)人而自豪：過(guò)去，我國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化影響了世界：今天，祖國(guó)在全國(guó)

人民的努力下越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，許多科技世界領(lǐng)先；…

2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”而奮斗：學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)懂感恩、守規(guī)矩、善良誠(chéng)信的人；不畏難,

努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、提高能力，將來(lái)成為一名…

要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；演講中不得提

及生個(gè)人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；詞數(shù)80-100,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾己給出

（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）.

Hello,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】空處表示泛指“一個(gè)"，active是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。

故選:B,

——杰克，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？

——不，我有一個(gè)活躍的妹妹。

不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。

2.【答案】A

【解析】can能，會(huì)；must必須；should應(yīng)該.句子的意思是通過(guò)空中課堂，學(xué)生能

夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因此本題正確答案是A.

故選：Ao

在空中課堂的幫助下，學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校關(guān)閉情況下繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí).

解答本題需掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和區(qū)別.

3.【答案】A

【解析】unless除非；until直到；while在..期間。根據(jù)Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,we

willforgetit唧使我們學(xué)得很好,我們也會(huì)忘記它"可知，"除非"我們使用它。用unless

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：Ao

即使我們學(xué)得很好，我們也會(huì)忘記它，除非我們使用它。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，

選擇合適連詞用法。

4.【答案】C

［解析】句意:一一那是你父親嗎？一一不，他是我叔叔.他是我父親的享生兄弟。brother

兄弟;grandpa祖父；uncle叔叔、舅舅；cousin堂兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)Heismyfather'stwin

brother"他是我父親的攣生兄弟”可知，應(yīng)該是我“叔叔”。故選C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】anything"任何事情",用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;nothing"沒(méi)有什么"：something"某

事"，用于肯定句中。根據(jù)"It'smakingstrangenoises."可知發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了。它發(fā)出奇怪

的聲音，為肯定句。

故選：C?

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了。它發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。

本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第一句"leanthearyou”意思，可知第二句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：

am/is/are+doingo

故選：Ao

我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你的聲音。我在聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)演講。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

7.【答案】B

【解析】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語(yǔ)境中g(shù)ood為形容詞，

news是不可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)是it,系動(dòng)詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主

語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！

故選：B。

一荷澤牡丹機(jī)場(chǎng)已從4月6日起開(kāi)通。

一多好的消息??！

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的

構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

8.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"sincel990”"自1990年以來(lái)"，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，

其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)ProjectHope為第三人稱，所以用助動(dòng)詞has。

故選：Bo

自1990年以來(lái)，希望工程已幫助數(shù)百萬(wàn)貧困家庭的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.必須用水清洗。B.它是中國(guó)制造的。C.是絲綢做的。觀察右邊的標(biāo)簽可以發(fā)

現(xiàn)“100%silk”,可知是絲綢做的。

故選：Co

看看右邊是一件襯衫的標(biāo)簽。關(guān)于這件襯衫哪是真的？

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的掌握。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？B.What'sthedatetoday?今天幾月幾

號(hào)？C,What'sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sJuly27th.可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

故選：Bo

-今天幾月幾號(hào)？

-7月27日

熟悉特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11?20.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、A、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）B考查連詞。A.在…之后，B.因?yàn)?，C在…之前，此處指我們可以思考和

學(xué)習(xí)是一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類不同于動(dòng)物的原因。故選B。

（2）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.跳舞，B.學(xué)習(xí)，C.微笑，根據(jù)前文提到的人類會(huì)思考和學(xué)習(xí)和該

句中的also（也）可知，此處表示動(dòng)物也會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。

（3）A考查名詞。A.動(dòng)物，B.學(xué)生，C.老師，本文話題是人類和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，故選A。

(4)A考查形容詞。A.害怕的，B.可愛(ài)的,C.友好的，根據(jù)makenoises和unhappy判

斷此處應(yīng)是表示情緒的詞，afraid意為"害怕的"，故選A。

(5)C考查副詞。A.快地，B.快的，C.更快地，根據(jù)后面的than可知這里應(yīng)該用比較

級(jí)，故選C。

(6)A考查連詞。A.和，B.但是，C.由，把詞連在一起和造句之間是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該

用ando故選Ao

(7)C考查名詞。A.計(jì)劃，B.想法，C.未來(lái)，前面提到過(guò)去，所以這里應(yīng)該是未來(lái)，

意思是它們不會(huì)考慮過(guò)去或者未來(lái)。故選C。

(8)A考查形容詞。A.每個(gè)，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，B.一些，后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名

詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.所有，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，設(shè)空處后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)child,故選A。

(9)B考查形容詞。A.少的，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B.沒(méi)有，C.沒(méi)有人，沒(méi)有動(dòng)

物學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話，animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

(10)B考查疑問(wèn)詞。A.如何，B.什么，C.在哪里，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從

句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。

本文介紹了人類與動(dòng)物的主要區(qū)別在于人類有語(yǔ)言，而動(dòng)物沒(méi)有。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須

先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分

析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案

全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

21?24.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】(1)C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hi,Mom中的"Tel可知如果你想打

電話訂兩張《你好，李煥英》的電影票，你應(yīng)該可知C符合題意。

故選：Co

(2)Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DetectiveChinatown3中的"Weekdays8：10a.m.,2：50p.m.,

6：30p.m.；Weekends9：30a.m.,4：20p.m.,7：20P.m."可知你可以在星期六晚上7

點(diǎn)20分看到《唐人街偵探3》?？芍狝符合題意。故選：Ao

(3)Bo數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"50yuan(eveningshows)；Childrenunder6yearsold：free"

如果李雷邀請(qǐng)美玲和她5歲的弟弟在晚上8點(diǎn)去看《哪吒重生》，他會(huì)付他自己和美玲

的費(fèi)用，一共是100元?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B?

(4)Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

第14頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

"IttellsushowJiaLingmissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursue

(追求)herartisticdreams.”影片講述了賈玲對(duì)已故母親李煥英的思念，李煥英鼓勵(lì)賈玲

追尋自己的藝術(shù)夢(mèng)想?？芍赌愫?，李煥英》，告訴我們賈玲非常想念她的母親李煥英。

可知C符合題意。故選：Co

本文主要介紹了三部電影的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句

子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

25?28.【答案】B、C、A、C

［解析］(1)B.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.司機(jī)開(kāi)

車送他到倫敦塔?？芍?，第一"個(gè)地點(diǎn)是倫敦塔；ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericanto

WestminsterAbbey.出租車司機(jī)把美國(guó)人送到威斯敏斯特大教堂?？芍?，第二個(gè)地點(diǎn)是

威斯敏斯特大教堂；根據(jù)ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohe

drovehimtoStPaul'sCathedral.司機(jī)決定把美國(guó)人帶到一個(gè)更大的教堂，所以他開(kāi)車送

他去圣保羅大教堂?？芍?，第三個(gè)地點(diǎn)是圣保羅大教堂；根據(jù)Nextthedrivertookthe

AmericantotheHouseofParliament.接著，司機(jī)把這位美國(guó)人帶到了國(guó)會(huì)大廈?？芍?，第

四個(gè)地點(diǎn)是國(guó)會(huì)大廈；根據(jù)ThedriversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,the

homeofQueenElizabeth.司機(jī)一言不發(fā)，駛過(guò)伊麗莎白女王的故居白金漢宮?？芍?，第

五個(gè)地點(diǎn)是白金漢宮。共計(jì)五個(gè)建筑。故選B。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.以及

Kingsandqueens(國(guó)王與王后)getmarriedhere.出租車司機(jī)把美國(guó)人送到威斯敏斯特大

教堂。國(guó)王和王后在這里結(jié)婚?？芍?，威斯敏斯特大教堂是國(guó)王與王后結(jié)婚的地方。故

選C。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone,我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么漂亮的。

可知，這個(gè)美國(guó)人看到白金漢宮時(shí)感嘆道，自己從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么漂亮的建筑。由此可推

斷，他感到十分驚訝。故選A。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday.以及wecouldbuildthisin

twodays.可知，這個(gè)美國(guó)建筑師聲稱他們可以在一天內(nèi)建造一座監(jiān)獄，在兩天內(nèi)建造一

個(gè)威斯敏斯特大教堂。而根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，這些建筑不可能在一兩天內(nèi)完工。由此可看出，

這個(gè)美國(guó)建筑師很驕傲自大。故選C。

這篇短文是一個(gè)故事，講述了一個(gè)美國(guó)建筑師去英國(guó)參觀建筑物和出租車司機(jī)有趣的對(duì)

話。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

29?31.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

AsurveymadebyChinaDailylastyearfoundthateightoftenseniormiddleschoolstudents

werenearsighted（近視）,

comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentinprimaryschooland14perce

ntof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overall53.6percentwerenearsighted.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》去年進(jìn)

行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的高中生患有近視，而初中學(xué)生近視率為71.6%,小學(xué)學(xué)生近

視率為36%,6歲的幼兒園學(xué)生近視率為14%?？傮w來(lái)看，53.6%的人是近視?？芍?，

在中國(guó)近視人群有與日俱增。所以劃線詞意為“近視"。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

SeveralfactorshavesomethingtodowiththehighrateofnearsightednessinChina'schildren

andteenagers,includinglack（缺乏）

ofoutdoorphysicalactivities,lackofenoughsleepduetoheavyhomeworkandtoomuchuse

ofelectronicproducts.中國(guó)兒童和青少年的高近視率與幾個(gè)因素有關(guān)，包括缺乏戶外體育

活動(dòng)，繁重的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致的睡眠不足，以及過(guò)多使用電子產(chǎn)品?？芍?，每天做作業(yè)到深夜

可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致近視。故選A。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)InSouthKorea96percentpeople（belowtheage20）havemyopia.

在韓國(guó)，96%的人（20歲以下）患有近視。以及However,intheUKitisabout20-30percent.

然而，在英國(guó)，這一比例約為20-30%?？芍?，韓國(guó)近視青少年的數(shù)量與英國(guó)是不相同

的。故選C。

本文主要報(bào)道了東南亞國(guó)家，包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的年輕人近視率高的現(xiàn)象，并分析了原因。

答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，

再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

32?35.【答案】C、B、A、B

第16頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(I)C.根據(jù)

Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchan

gingthatfact.幾年來(lái)，來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯的14歲女孩瑪麗亞?凱勒一直在改

變這一事實(shí)。故選C。

(2)B.根據(jù)

Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoa

ffordbooks.當(dāng)她問(wèn)母親為什么會(huì)這樣時(shí)，母親說(shuō)他們可能買不起書(shū)。故選B。

(3)A.根據(jù)Today,attheageof14,

shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesar

oundtheworld.如今，14歲的她已經(jīng)收集了180多萬(wàn)本書(shū)，并將它們運(yùn)往世界各地的許

多州和國(guó)家。故選A。

(4)B.根據(jù)

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanywhereimaginableandb

ecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thavebookst

oread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbee

nchangingthatfact.書(shū)有巨大的力量。在他們的頁(yè)面之間，讀者可以旅行到任何可以想象

的地方，成為任何人或任何事。不幸的是，世界各地的許多孩子都沒(méi)有書(shū)讀。幾年來(lái)，

來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯的14歲女孩瑪麗亞?凱勒一直在改變這一事實(shí)。故選B。

來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯的14歲女孩瑪麗亞?凱勒在她母親的幫助下，創(chuàng)造了”閱

讀"。是一家非營(yíng)利組織收集和分發(fā)信息的組織。給有需要的孩子們的書(shū)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

36.【答案】【小題1】InthesouthofFrance.

【小題2】

Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.

【小題3]BecauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.

【小題4】因?yàn)閳A房子更自然，人們?cè)诶锩娓械娇鞓?lè)。

【小題5]Bubblehouses.

[解析](1)InthesouthofFrance.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemorehouseslikethat

inthesouthofFrance.Theyarecalled''bubblehouses'1,法國(guó)

南部這樣的房子比較多，被稱為“泡泡屋”，由此可知，可以在法國(guó)南部看到較多的“泡

泡屋”。故填I(lǐng)nthesouthofFrance。

(2)Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.nJ

知在一個(gè)圓形的壁爐前有一張圓形的扶手椅、一張圓形的桌子和一塊巨大的圓形地毯。

故填Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplaceo

(3)BecauseCyrillikestoseeihegardenallthetime.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Therearen'tanycurtainsinthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.可知

房子里沒(méi)有窗簾，因?yàn)镃yril總是喜歡看花園。故填BecauseCyrillikestoseethegardenall

thetimeo

(4)因?yàn)閳A房子更自然，人們?cè)诶锩娓械娇鞓?lè)。翻譯題。because因?yàn)?，morenatural

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