寒假作業(yè)（短文改錯(cuò)）

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2023-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)

高二級(jí)英語(yǔ)科

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Lookinggoodcanmatteralotwhenyouareateenager.Ofcoursethebudgetmattersalot,too.Luckily,fashiontrendsintheUKmeanthatgettingtherightimagedoesn’thavetocosttheearth.Here’saquickguidetowhichlooksarehotthisyear.

Forgirls,the70sareback.Wide-leggedjeans,platformshoesandskirtsthatreachthefeetareagaininfashionamongUKteens,toppedoffwithcolored,shinningeyeshadow.Girlscanhavefunmixingandmatchingbrightshades.Colorslikepink,orangeandlightyellow-greenareallperfectlyfit.Shortsandmini-skirtsarestillpopularincoldweather.Bywearingapairoftightsunderneath(在…底下),girlscanstaywarmaswellasfashionableinthewinter.

Howabouttheboys?Tolooklively,fansofskateboardsandsnowboardscandressinskinnyjeansaccompaniedbyaT-shirttoppedoffwithabasketballcaporwoolenhat.Musicisoftenaninspirationforfashion,andhip-hopmusicfansliketodressinbaggyjeans,T-shirts,baseballcapsandsneakers.Forthosewhocanaffordit,designerclothingisamust,especiallyifthelogoisshowing.

1.Theunderlinedwords―costtheearth‖inParagraph1probablymean‖______‖

A.bedifficultB.beimportantC.bespecialD.beexpensive

2.Accordingtothepassage,ifagirlwantstolookcool,shewillwear______.A.skinnyjeansB.designerclothingC.awoolenhatD.afull-lengthskirt3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.OldclotheslookhotthisyearB.Musiccanaffectfashiontrends

C.AT-shirtisreallyagoodchoiceforfansD.Designerclothingiswhatteensmusthave

4.Theauthorofthepassageaimstoshowteenagershowto_______.A.lookfashionableB.choosebrandsC.spendmoneywhenyoungD.staywarminthewinter

B

ITCOULDHAPPENTOYOU

Manypeoplethinkthereisnoneedtotakespecialcareoverhomesecurity.“I’mallright,I’minsured(保險(xiǎn))〞

Maybe—ifyou’refullyinsured.Eventhenyoucanneverrecovertherealvalueyouplaceonyourpossessions.Butyoucan’tinsureagainsttheupsetandunhappinessthatweallfeelifourhomesaretornapartbysomestrangers,ourwindowsanddoorsbroken,ourpreciouspossessionsruined.

“Itwon’thappentome〞

Won’tit?Ahomeisbrokenintoeveryminuteorsooftheday.Thetheftsofallkinds,includingcarsandpropertystolenfromcars,happentwiceasfrequently.

“I’venothingworthstealing〞

Youmaythinknot.Butinfacteveryonehassomethingworthathief’sattention.Andweallhavethingsofspecialvaluetousevenifthey’reworthlittleornothingincashterms.

“I’mjustatenant(房客)here〞

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Thethiefdoesn’tcarewhetheryou’reatenantoranowner-occupier.You’rejustaslikelytoberobbed.Haveawordwiththeownerofthehouseifyouthinkextralocksandfasteningsarenecessary.

“They’llgetinanyway〞

Mostthievesareonthelookoutforeasyjobs.Theyaresoondiscouragedbyhousestheycan’tgetintoinanyquickandeasyway.Soit’sworthtakingcare.

“Thisbookletwillhelpyou〞

It’sbasedonthepracticalexperienceofpoliceforcesthroughoutthecountry.Mostofthesuggestionswillcostyouonlyafewminutesextratimeandthought.Afewmayinvolvesomeexpense,butthisissmallcomparedwiththelossandunhappinessyoumightotherwisesuffer.

Ifyouareindoubt,askforfreeadvicefromtheCrilllePreventionOfficeratyourlocalpolicestation.

5.Whydoyoustillneedtoprotectyourpossessionswhenyou’vealreadyinsuredthem?A.Youtendtoundervalueyourpossessions.B.Youcannotinsureagainstdamagetoproperty.C.Arobberycanaffectyourmoodsathome.

D.Ittakesalongtimetorecoveryourbelongings.

6.Whatshouldatenantdoifheisworriedaboutthesecurityofhishome?A.Fixnewlocksonallthedoors.B.Discussthematterwiththeowner.C.Checkitupwiththepolice

D.Keepcarefulwatchofthehouse.

7.Theadvertisementsaysthatmostthieves______.A.preferstealingfromofficesB.likecausingalotofdamageC.breakintoanyplacestheydesire

D.getpreventedbyperfectguardequipment

8.Thisadvertisementaimstoinfluencepeoplewho______.

A.havelittlesenseofsecurityB.arenotproperlyinsured

C.areworriedabouthomesecurityD.havetheirhousesbrokeninto

C

Askanyonewhatisthemostdifficultpartofchangingtheirlifestylehabitsandtheyaremostlikelytosay,\．\claimsitmayhavetheanswerintheformofrobotweightlosscoachthatdishesoutdailyhealthadviceandencouragement．

AutomistheworkofIntuitiveAutomata,acompanybasedinShaTinwhichclaimstobeapioneerincommercialsocially-interactiverobots．

Therobot,whichstandsaround38centimeterstall,hasaheadthatswivels(旋轉(zhuǎn)),blueeyes,andatouchscreenwhichallowstheusertoinputinformationdailyaboutexerciseanddiet.ItscreatorssaidAutomwillhaveadailyconversationwithitsuserlastinguptofiveminutes,givingfeedbackandencouragement．Overtime,itwillinteractmorewiththeuserasitgathersmoreinformationaboutthem．

CoryKrdd,aresearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyclaimsresearchhasshownthatpeoplefindrobotsamorereliablesourceofinformationthanon-screen-basedcharacter．

InacontrolledstudyinPittsburghCityCouncil,15dietersweregivenAutomforsixweeks．Another15receivedatouch-screencomputerwithidenticalsoftwareand15weregivenapaperlog．Thestudyfound,peopleusingtherobotaremorelikelytostickwiththeirdietslonger,infacttwiceaslongasthoseusingjustapaperlog．

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\whohadAutomdidnotwanttogiveherbackattheconclusionofthestudy,\．

Thebottomlineisthatarobotcreatesamorepowerfulandlong-lastingrelationshipwiththeuserthanacharacteronthescreen．

AutomisexpectedtogoonsalelaterthisyearintheUnitedStatesforaround$500．ArobotwhichspeaksandunderstandsCantoneseandMandarininadditiontoEnglishaccordingtothedemandsisalsobeingdeveloped．9.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofAutom．

B．Theautomatedwaytomotivation．C．Theworkingprincipleofrobots．

D．Thewaytochangethelifestylehabits．10.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontrolledstudy?A．ThestudywasledbyCoryKidd．

B．Thesubjects(對(duì)象)weredividedbytwo．

C．EverypersonwithAutomcontinuedpastsixweeks．

D．PeopleusingAutomgainmorebenefitsthanotherpeople．11.WhichinstitutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofAutom?A．IntuitiveAutomata．B．PittsburghCityCouncil．C．CarnegieMellonUniversity．D．FederalEmergencyManagementAgency．12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therobotcanhelppeoplechangetheirlifestylehabits.

B.Therobotcan’tspeakmanyEnglishexceptCantoneseandMandarinC.Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguageshasbeenpopularwiththeusers.D.Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguagesmeetsthedemandsofthecustomers.

D

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,\thisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework.\Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.\insomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice.\

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause\goodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents\notproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.\AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.\

13.Theunderlinedexpression\A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealthB.parents'participationinchildren'seducationC.parents'controloverchildren'slifeD.parents'planforchildren'sfuture

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14.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.

15.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

其次節(jié)（共5小題。每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中學(xué)出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearesimplewaystoorganizeandcleansportsgear（設(shè)備）.Itjusttakesalittleextraeffort,alongwithsometricks.Herearesometips.Organizingsportsgear

Forchildrenplayingdifferentsports,havegymbagsindifferentcolorsforeachsport－basketballgetsgreen,soccergetsred,baseballgetsblue.(16)_____Asforwhattodowiththesoccerballorbaseballbatthatcomeshome,keepitemscontainedtoonespotinthegarage.

Overheadshelvesandnetsworkwellforout-of-seasonitems,too.Theyareoutofthewaybutstillinsight.

Cleaningsportsgear

Mostitemscangointhewashingmachine.Usewarmwater,andalwaysair-dry.Forpaddeditemswithplastic,puttheminameshlaundrywashingbagorapillowcasewithazipper.(17)_____●Gymbags

(18)_____It’sbodyodor.Youplayedsoccer,orbasketball,orfencing,andyousweat.Preventodorfrombuildingupbyputtingusedfabricsoftenersheetsinthebag,orsprayingtheinsideofthebagwithaerosoldeodorant.Thisalsoworkswellforpaddedhelmets,wheresweatgathers.

●Waterbottles

Waterbottlesoftengetamoldy,dampsmellafterasportsseasonortwo.Ifyouhavereallycleanedit,ifyou’veusedascrubbrush,youmayhavescratchedtheplastic.(19)_____Tryusingvinegar,whichissafeandenvironmentallyfriendly,tokillmoldandmildew.●Hats

Theeasiestwaytocleanabaseballcapistoputitinthedishwasher.Thentakeitoutandair-dryit.Ifyouwanttomakesurethecapkeepsaroundedshape,dryitoveracoffeecan.(20)_____Anotheroptionistouseshampoo,whichisdesignedtobreakdownbodyoil.

A.Asweallknow,theysmell

B.It’snecessarytocleanasportgearaftereverypractice.C.Youcanalsoputitonablown-upballoon.

D.Thisprotectsthemachine,andtheequipmentfromgettingscratched.E.Thosetinylittlescratchesarewherebacteriacanget,andcausethatsmell.F.Don’tletchildrenstuffclothingintheirbags.

G.Sowhenthey’rerushingfromoneactivitytothenext,it’seasytograbthecorrectgear.

其次部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould(21)_____thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought(22)_____wasvery

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importanttousashumans,soIsaid,\ears,Mummy.\Shesaid.\Manypeopleare(23)_____.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.\

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst(24)_____,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,\atmeandsaid,\are(25)_____fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.\herresponsetomyanswerswas,\lastyear,myGrandpa(29)_____.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour(30)_____tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,\

Iwas(31)_____whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa(32)_____betweenherandme.Shesawthe(33)_____onmyfaceandtoldme,\veryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally(34)_____yourlife.\tears.Shesaid,\dear,themostimportantbodypartisyour(35)_____.\Iasked,\itbecausetheyholdupyourhead?\(36)_____onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough(37)_____andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry(38)_____whenyouneedit.\importantbodypartisnota(39)_____one.Itissympathetic（可憐的）tothepainof(40)_____.

21.A.noticeB.believeinC.doubtD.guessat22.A.soundB.healthC.loveD.sight23.A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful24.A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.suggestion25.A.changingB.thinkingC.growingD.learning26.A.OverB.TillC.