2022年北京延慶縣張山營中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年北京延慶縣張山營中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案：D略2.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那個躺在地上的男孩對他的父親撒謊說那只母雞那天下了兩個蛋。第一個空，lie（平放，躺臥），這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，答案為lying；第二空，lie（說謊），過去式是lied，lietosb.向某人說謊，答案為lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其過去式、過去分詞是laid，根據(jù)thatday可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故選B。3..Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略4.Atthemeeting,wediscussed________ornotweshouldemploymoreworkers.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：A5.

Iwonderwhowasthelast______theclassroomyesterday.

A.leaving

B.left C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：C6._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going參考答案：A7.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who參考答案：C8.Whatdifficultywillyouhave_______peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understand參考答案：A略9.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：B略10.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變異體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A11.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：B12.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C13.Themanager_____onhowtoimprovethequalityofproductsoverthepastfewmonths.A.reflects

B.reflected

C.hasbeenreflecting

D.hadreflected參考答案：C14.Hisstudiesonliteratureareveryvaried,________fromChineseliteraturetowesturnliterature.A．ranges

B．containing

C．ranging

D．covering參考答案：C15.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected參考答案：D16.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C17.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than參考答案：Dwouldrather后接動詞原形。Spend---onsth為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverasked___36___(you)whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother___37___(subject).Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool___38___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___39___(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor___40___theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___41___(learn)factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally___42___(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,___43___beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit___44___(bad).Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils___45___waytolearn.參考答案：36.yourself

37.Subjects

38.Toprepare

39.Practical

40.Which

41.Learning

42.knows

43.but

44.Baclly

45.the【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是孩子們?yōu)槭裁瓷蠈W，為什么要學習那么多科目?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：你有沒有問過自己為什么孩子要上學嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞作賓語，故答案為yourself?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。someother+名詞復數(shù)，“一些其他的---”，故答案為subjects?！?8題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：我們送孩子上學是為了讓他們?yōu)閷黹L大后自己工作做準備。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為toprepare?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞修飾名詞。句意：幾乎他們在學校學習的所有東西在他們的生活中都有一些實際用途。此處use“用途”是名詞，用形容詞來修飾，故答案為practical?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但是這是他們上學的唯一原因嗎?此處reason做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作原因狀語，所以用why引導定語從句，why相當于forwhich，故答案為which?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞作定語。句意：教育不僅僅是學習因素。結(jié)合句意可知答案為learning?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：真正懂得學習的人永遠是成功的。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且句子是who引導的定語從句，先行詞Aman在定語從句中作主語，是第三人稱形式，故答案為knows?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他不僅能夠自己做好這件事，而且能夠教別人如何以最好的方式去做。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：notonly---butalso“不但---而且---”，故答案為but?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：另一方面，沒受過教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為badly?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：教小學生學習的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案為the?！军c睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(鎖柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”59.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing_______.A.tohaveabasketballgame

B.tohisc