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新人教版高中英語必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters

ListeningandTalkingLead-inWhatchashortvideo.Thinkaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Lead-inWhatcanyoulearnfromtheshortvideo?Duringanearthquake,weshould:Drop,cover,andholdon.Stayawayformtrees,powerlinesandwalls.Avoidwindowsandelevators.Avoidoverpasses.......ListenandselectListentotheconversationandselectthecorrectanswer.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheteacher'soffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthepolicestation.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtopreventnaturaldisasters.B.Howtopredicttheearthquake.C.Earthquakesafetytips.Accordingtothetable,predictwhatweshoulddobefore,duringandafteranearthquakePredictionBeforeanearthquakeMakeasafetylistof___________,___________,and_____________.Duringanearthquake(inabuilding)Rememberto“_______,_______,and_________”Duringanearthquake(outdoors)Gotoa(n)______spaceawayfrom_____________,orpowerlines.Afteranearthquake(ifyou'retrapped)Usea(n)__________togethelp.Taponapipeor______orwhistleforhelp.verbsadj.instrument1MrsForsisarescueworker.Sheandherdog,lucky,arevisitingaseniorhighschool.Listentotheconversationandcompletethetablebelow.Listenandfill-inBeforeanearthquakeMakeasafetylistof___________,___________,and_____________.Duringanearthquake(inabuilding)Rememberto“_______,_______,and_________”Duringanearthquake(outdoors)Gotoa(n)______spaceawayfrom_____________,orpowerlines.Afteranearthquake(ifyou'retrapped)Usea(n)__________togethelp.Taponapipeor______orwhistleforhelp.whattodowheretogowhotocontactdropcoverholdonopenbuidings,treescellphonewallListenandanswerListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.DoyouagreeordisagreeMrsFors’opinionsaboutnaturaldisasters?Script:Well,there'snowaytopreventearthquakesandstorms.Butifweprepare,wecankeepthemfrombecomingdisastersthatkillorinjurepeople.Becausethere'snoregularsignsbeforethenaturaldisasters.Becausetheadvancementoftechnologywillmakeitpossibletopredictthenaturaldisasters.ListenandanswerListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdoes“drop,cover,andholdon”mean?Showthemout.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees,coveryourheadwithyourhands,andholdontothedeskortablesoitdoesn'tmoveawayfromyou.tornadotsunamiearthquakewildfirefloodWorkinpairs.Chooseadisasterandpreparealistofsafetyinstructions.TalkingaboutsafetyinstructionsTheexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.Givinginstructions?First/Firstofall,youshould...?Next/Afterthat/Second,youaresupposedto…?Finally/Third,…

Givinginstructions?Staycalm.?Callanemergencynumber.?Don’tdriveorwalkoutside.?Stayawayfrom...?Collectwaterandfoodifyoucan.?Movetoasafeplace?Coveryour...?Stayindoors.?Listentothenews.?Makesure.SentencesusedtomakesuggestionsImperativesentenceUsefulExpressionsFirstofall,youshouldstaycalmifyou’reinatornado.Coveryourearsifthenoiseistooloud.Stayindoorsandgettoalowplace.Stayawayfromwindows.Don’tdriveorwalkoutsideinatornado.tornadoKnowwhereyoucantakeshelterinthehouse,forexample,bathroom,storagerooms,getawayfromthewindows.Storeprotectivecoverings,likesleepingbags,thickblankets,etc.Makesurethesafetysuppliesarehandy.TurnonTVandradio,stayalertforwarnings.Ifyouareoutdoors,runintoshoppingcenter,hospital,stadiums,oranysafeandnearbyshelterarea.Tornado/HurricaneIfyouheartsunamiwarning,evacuateatonce.Goashighandasfarasyoucan–atleasttoaspot30metersabovesealevelor2milesaway.Takeyour

emergencykit.Drop,cover,andholdontoprotectyourselffromthe

possibleearthquake.Avoiddownedpowerlinesandstayawayfrombuildingsandbridgesfromwhichheavyobjectsmightfallduringanaftershock.TsunamiPrepareabasicdisastersupplieskitandfindasafeplace.Dropdown

immediately.Takecoverunderadesk,tableandholdon.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Stayawayfromwindows,orfurniturethatcanfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaclearspotawayfromtrees,buildings,andpowerlines;droptothegroundandcoverheadandneck.EarthquakeGatheremergencysupplies.Iftrapped,call119,giveyourlocationandturnonlightstohelprescuersfindyou.Usemasksorwettowelstohelpyoubreatheandkeepsmokeoutside.WildfireGatheremergencysupplies.Leaveareassubjecttoflooding:lowspots.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandstandingwater.Turnoffallmainpowerswitchandgas.FloodHavinganemergencykitpreparedisalsoveryimportant.Lookattheemergencysuppliesbelow.Discusswithapartnerwhatelseyouwouldadd.waterfoodradioflashlightcellphonepowerbankknifeglovematchOtheritemsEmergencySupplieswhistle

firstaidkitTalkingabouttheemergencykitIfyouwerearescuework,youwouldreporttotheclassthesafetyinstructionsyoulistedandthenexplainwhatemergencysuppliespeopleshouldkeeponhand.EXAMPLE

Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.CoveryourfacewithThengotoasaferplaceifyoucan….Nowforouremergencysupplies,wewouldsuggestalwayshavingonhandenoughwaterandfoodforthreedays,aradio,

…RolePlayShowtimeLivetotell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.—UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(2016)/m???t?l?ti/deathrateWecan’tstopnaturaldisastersbutwecanarmourselveswithknowledge.Staycalm.

(P53)

保持鎮(zhèn)靜。calm

/kɑ??m/

(1)

adj.

鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的;(天氣)無風(fēng)的;(海洋)風(fēng)平浪靜的搭配

remain/stay/keepcalm

保持鎮(zhèn)靜例句

Hecanalwayskeepcalm,whateverhappens.

不論發(fā)生什么事情,他總能保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(2)vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜搭配

calm...down

使……平靜(或安靜、鎮(zhèn)靜)calmdown

平靜,安靜,鎮(zhèn)靜例句

Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.

你如果感到緊張或焦慮,試著做一下深呼吸使自己平靜下來。1LanguagePoints

firstaidkit(P53)

急救箱aid

/e?d/

(1)n.

援助;幫助;救援物資搭配firstaid

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