山東省濱州市興福鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市興福鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.參考答案：D2.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略3.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A4.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D5.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference參考答案：D略9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave參考答案：A略7.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C8.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent參考答案：D

9.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof參考答案：A10.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B11.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback參考答案：B 12.___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D13.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

參考答案：14._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given參考答案：B略15.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：A16.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D17.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase

B.asif

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.incase萬一；B.asif好像；C.sothat為了---；D.eventhough即使。句意：確保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防電腦壞掉。此處是incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為A。二、新的題型18.Asyouknow,scienceplays___66___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___67___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___68___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___69___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___70___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___71___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___72___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___73___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___74___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___75___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.參考答案：66.a

67.with

68.where

69.covering

70.suitable

71.iscalled

72.constantly

73.findings

74.posted

75.is這篇文章主要介紹了一些報道最新科站。66.考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起著非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。67.考查固定短語。你想趕得上最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？keepupwith趕得上，是固定用法，所以填with。68.考查定語從句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。69.考查非謂語動詞。cover與其邏輯主語Thissite之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。70.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。find+sb./sth.+adj.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(物)……”。形容詞作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以填suitable。71.one與call之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，填iscalled。72.考查副詞。修飾動詞updated，用副詞，所以填constantly。73.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。經(jīng)常是關(guān)于一些令人激動的發(fā)現(xiàn)。“令人激動的發(fā)現(xiàn)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填findings。74.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填posted。75.考查主謂一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anything，先行詞anything在從句中作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且表示一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is。三、閱讀理解23.Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Manypeopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersusethemasameansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn’tverystrongnordidithavepedals(腳踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbetterbicycle.Macmillan’smachinehadiron-coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgettingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicyclecouldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn’tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantiallylargerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmillan’sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicycleavelocipede，butmostpeoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolitenickname,thevelocipedewasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundredsofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwheel,putagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient，andlightenedthewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,extremelytop-heavy，andriddenmostlyforentertainment.Itwasn’tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.InventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday’scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheels,whichmadeiteasiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893，thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-filledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedframe,andeasybraking.WiththeimprovementsprovidedbyLawson;bicyclesbecameextremelypopularandusefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedallovertheworld.1.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto_____.A. comparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposesB. describetheproblemsearlybicycle