牛津上海版八年級初二下冊英語 第15講-首字母填空技巧點(diǎn)撥-教案

第頁授課日期時間主題首字母填空技巧點(diǎn)撥學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握首字母填空的解題技巧；2.能根據(jù)上下文準(zhǔn)確判斷出所缺單詞的意思；3.能選用正確的單詞形式填空教學(xué)內(nèi)容處理上次課后鞏固作業(yè)互動探索教學(xué)建議：三個學(xué)生先規(guī)定好說單詞的順序，老師先說一個單詞，然后一位學(xué)生以老師所說單詞的最后一個字母開頭再說一個單詞，另一個學(xué)生以上一個學(xué)生所說單詞的最后一個字母開頭再說一個單詞，以此類推。在三秒內(nèi)沒有接上單詞的學(xué)生被淘汰，最后剩下的一名學(xué)生為獲勝者，可獲得一個小獎品。教學(xué)建議：首字母練習(xí)中老師要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生上下文語境的能解能力及發(fā)散思維的能力。在解題中充分了解學(xué)生的解題思路，明白學(xué)生錯題原因，針對學(xué)生的錯誤點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)講解和引導(dǎo)?！局R梳理1】首字母填空解題步驟【知識梳理2】技巧詳解之瀏覽全文，把握大意首先要對文章內(nèi)容有個總體把握。要通讀首字母填空的短文，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。其次要重視文中的主題句。首字母填空選用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我們甚至能以主題句為立足點(diǎn)，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。再次，要利用語境進(jìn)行聯(lián)想。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙?！纠}精講】例1.The2019LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.Travellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity,especiallyfromthetopofadouble-deckerbus.TakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorCastle.London'sblacktaxisaref1___.The"riverbus"leavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplacesbetweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Therearen'tmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Thebestwaytovisitthecity!Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Key：famous例2.Often,doctorstellsomepeopletogoondiets(節(jié)食).Thedoctorshopethedietswillmakethepeoplefeelb1___.Theyhopethedietswillmakethepeoplehealthy.Alanawasonadiet,butshedidn'tlikeitatall.ThenthedoctorputFrankonadiet.Itwasadifferentkindofdiet.Key:better【鞏固練習(xí)】AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.Accordingtothesurvey,theb___1___problemisnoise.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.

Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt___2___and20%haveneverevenspoken.Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationand,ifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.Keys:biggest;together【知識梳理2】技巧詳解之熟記短語，注重語境短語經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)在首字母填空的考題中，如果平時能注意詞組、短語的整體記憶，掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律，在做首字母填空時就能得心應(yīng)手，減少失誤。另外，詞語搭配也值得注意。從語法角度來說，句子不是詞的序列，而是詞組的序列。如：savethemoney(2019年中考)，haveaninterestingtalkwith（2019年中考），afewyearago(2019年中考)等。但從歷年中考的試題看，注重上下文的關(guān)系對解題顯得更為重要?！纠}精講】-熟記短語例1.Youcancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveextraordinary(不尋常的)collections.Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallyt___1____away,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.HehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollectionandyoucanfindsomeoftheminhisownmuseuminGloucester,UK…WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftb2someextraordinarycollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.Keys:throw;behind例2.“Sorry,”hisfriendinterrupted(打斷).“TodayI’mgoingwhereverthewindblows.”Thisanswerwassod___1___fromtheboy’sexpectation(預(yù)期)thathehadnothingtosay.Later,theboytoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaid,“Youshouldaskhimwhathewoulddoiftherewerenowind.”Key:different高頻短語thinkabout/of/overthinkabout/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finishdoingatleast/mosteither…or/neither…nor/both…andbethankfultobedifferentfrombefamiliarto/withbepleased/satisfiedwithbefilledwith/befullof【鞏固練習(xí)】WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Intherealw__1___,angerislessobvious…Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure(血壓),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm___2___ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd___3___breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Keys:world;matter;deepIreallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20pageslongwhichf1onaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.Allsocietiesseemtohaveanoralstorytellingtraditioninwhichpeoplemett2totelleachothershortstories,andinwhichparentstoldtheirchildrenstoriesatbedtime.Keys:focus;together【例題精講】-注重語境例1.Ialsolikereadingnovels.OneofmyfavouritenovelsiscalledLifeofPi.ItiswrittenbyaCanadiancalledYannMartel,andisaboutanIndianboywhospendsalongtimeatseaafterashipwreck(海難)a1__withnobodybutatiger.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveafavouritenovel?Key:alone例2.Sometimesstressisgoodforpeople.Itp1peopletodotheirbest,likewhilegettingreadybeforeabigcompetitionorexam…Whenyoufeelstressed,therearesomewaysyoucandealwithit.Learningtoworkoutsmallproblemsineverydaylifeish2.Itcanhelpbuildconfidencetomoveontolife’sbiggerones.Keys:pushes;helpful【鞏固練習(xí)】1.“Thereisnolovewhichismoresincerethantheloveoffood,”saidAnglo-IrishwriterGeorgeBernardShaw.LikeBernardShaw,manywriterse1foodverymuch,andtheysayandwriteinterestingthingsaboutit.Key:enjoyButone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’si1tochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter…Key:impossible【知識梳理3】技巧詳解之關(guān)注語法，合乎邏輯語法知識對做好首字母填空十分重要。詞匯根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定各自的位置。如①介詞后的代詞必然是賓格；②物質(zhì)名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)；③形容詞必須放在不定代詞后；④行為動詞的否定句和疑問句應(yīng)由助動詞do構(gòu)成；⑤情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形等。【例題精講】例1.FourthgradestudentWesleyGibsonexplained,“Thebusisthebestwaytogettoschool.Icanrelaxandchatwithmyfriendswhilethebusdriverdoesallthework.S1Ievenfinishmyhomeworkonthebus!”Another25%ofWayviewstudentsared2toschoolbytheirparentseveryday…Fifth-graderAlexisWangisoneofthe20%ofWayviewstudentswhowalktoschooleachday.Shesaid,“Walkingtoschoolisbetterthanthebusorcarbecauseyougetm3exercise.”Another20%ofWayviewstudentsridetheirbikes.ChrisMadsensaidhelikesridinghisbikebecause“it’sfasterthanwalking,andyoucanracewithyourfriends.”ThelastgroupofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolbyridingscooters.Thenumberofstudentsridingscooterstoschoolhasi4.Lastyear,only5%ofthestudentsrodescooters,andthisyearit’s10%.Key:sometimes;driven;more;increased例2.Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh___1___forhimorher.Theyhavetoworkoutallthethingsbythemselves.Theyjusthopethateverythinggoesrighteveryday.Key:heavier/harder高頻考點(diǎn)the+形容詞最高級the+形容詞最高級much/even+比較級have/has+過去分詞介詞+doing(for/of/with/without/to)副詞修飾動詞介詞+代詞（賓格）感官動詞+形容詞(adj.)被動語態(tài)(bedone)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l___1___bloodpressure(血壓),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Key:lower2.Barcodes(條形碼)changeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1-D,butnowthereare2-Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyh1certaintypesofbarcodes…Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl2strange,butit’sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegamestoo.BarcodeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbarcodesandfindthemonsters!Keys:holding;looks【知識梳理4】技巧詳解之細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空后，要細(xì)心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方。有些同學(xué)為自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了s，就是忘了加ed，這是很可惜的?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Imaginethis:romanceisallaroundyou,youhavemetandfalleninlovewiththemostwonderfulperson.Theonlytroubleis,youarenotathome,youareinacompletelydifferentpartofthew1.Howdoyouletthatspecialpersonknowhowyoufeel?FranceTheonlyplacetosay'JET'AIME'(Iloveyou)isonaParisbridgeinthemoonlight.IfyoureallywanttogofortrueFrenchstyle,youwillneedtodressverysmartlyandgotoafashionableFrenchrestauranta2youhavesaidthemagicalwords.JapanThecherryblossomseasonisthemostromantictimeofayearinJapan.I3yourboyfriend/girlfriendinthepolitestwaypossible(youshouldalwaysbeaspoliteaspossibleinJapan!),setupanicelittlepicnicu4acherryblossomtreeandsay'SUKYO'RussiaItmightbeminus6degreeswhenyousay'YATYEBYALYUBLYU',butthes5willbefallingaroundyouinStPetersburg.Thereisnoscenemoreromantic,andyouwon'tevenfeelthecold—yourheartwillbesow___6inside!IndonesiaGosurfingontheIndonesiawatersofSumatraandseetheboyorgirlofyourdreams.Wakeuptoabeautifulsunrise,gosurfinginthecoolwatersalldayandr7intheevenings.AnytimeisOKtosay'SAYACINTAPADAMU'!Whereveryoucomefrom,onlysay'Iloveyou'whenyoutrulymeanit.Theymayonlybethreelittlewords,buttheyarepowerfulwordsinanylanguage!Keys:81.world 82.after 83.Invite 84.under 85.snow86.warm 87.rest教學(xué)建議：規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；相互交換批改，表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；做對的學(xué)生給做錯的學(xué)生講題；讓每個學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題?；A(chǔ)題：(A)Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesort1.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timaginehowoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsb2.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatisl3tolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Companiesshouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.Scientistscouldgivetalkst4theInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.LabscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisad5?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.Everyonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasn___6onesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolc7theusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Keys:1.teachers 2.better 3.linked 4.Through5.dream/daydream6.Nearby7.change(B)Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourt1willbesenttoyourhouseinamatterofdays.Nov11isabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedelivers2.Onthatday,thebiggestonlineshoppingsitesinChina,TandT,soldthingsworth19.1billionyuanintotal.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc3.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.A4bigadvantageofonlineisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries,withease.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanwhatourlocalstoressell,”saidZhangXi,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplea5haveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsareeasilya6byadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw7theirtime,”saidJingChunling,andeducationexpert.“Onlineshopownershavenoideaoftheagesoftheirbuyers.It’sdangerouswhenyoungstudentscanbuythingssuchascigarettesandwinessoeasily.Keys:1.Things2.service3.cheaper4.Another5.also6.attracted7.wastes提高題：Successoftendependsonyourp___1___ataninterview.Forthosewhoarewellprepared,itcanbeapositiveexperiencebutforothersitcanbeaterrifyingtime.Lovethemorhatethem,though,yourjobprospectsarelargelyd____2___0nyourinterviewskills.It'snotunusualforacompanytohavefiftyorsixtyapplicantsforajob,soifyouareaskedtoa___3___aninterview,youareaseriouscontender(競爭者)beingseriouslyconsideredforthepost.Usuallycompaniesgiveyouatleastaday'sn___4___ofaninterview,sousethetimetoprepareyourselfwell.redthroughthejobd___5___oranyotherinformationsenttoyouandprepareanswerstoasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof.Attheinterview,trytopresentap___6___versionofyourself.Youneedtomaketheemployerclearthatyoucandothejob,butyoumustn'tappearover-confident.Beingpleasant,however,doesn'tmeanthatyoushouldagreewitheverythingthattheinterviewersays.Mostcompanieswanttoselectsomeonewithhisorherownopinion.It'salsoimportanttomakesurethatyoureallylistentowhatisbeingasked.Inyourpreparationyouwillhaverehearsedanswerstoanumberofimaginaryquestions,butyoumusttailoryourresponsetosuitthequestions.It'sworthwhilespendingafewmomentsaftertheinterviewanalyzingyourperformance.Youcandothisbestbeforeyouknowtheresult.Whataspectsoftheintervieww___7__well?Whatdoyouneedtoimprove?Whatwouldyoudod___8__nexttime?Keys:1.performance2.dependent3.attend4.notice5.description6.pleasant7.went8.differently(B)Withthepopulationboomonearth,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficultfortheplanettoholdsomanypeople.Sincemostofthei1placesarealreadyoccupied,allthecountriesarelookingforawayout.Americaisalwaysc2themostpowerfulcountryinthespaceexploration.TheAmericanastronomicalcommunitybelievesitisn3tobuildabaseonthemoon.A4RussiaisnotasstrongasAmericainspacepowerforthetimebeing,ithasinheritedalotofknowledge,equipmentande5fromtheformerSovietUnion.Manyscientiststhinkthatitisjustam6oftimeforRussianstolandonthemoon,oreventheMarz.Chinahasmadebigp7inspaceexplorationonthelasttwodecades.Continuoussuccesshasbeena8withtheShenzhouspaceships.China’sLunarExplorationProjecthascompleteditsfirsttwostepsandisnowgoingtothel9one:tobuildabaseonthemoon.Apartfromthetopthreecountries,Indiaisbelievedtobethenext“China”intheareaofspaceexplorationd10Keys:1.inhabitable2.considered3.necessary4.Although5.experience6.matter7.progress8.achieved9.last10.due教學(xué)建議：1.老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對達(dá)標(biāo)檢測錯題進(jìn)行反思和總結(jié)，并摘抄整理；2.老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合之前的精講內(nèi)容讓孩子對首字母填空的相關(guān)技巧進(jìn)行互相抽查，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和思考。：熟記短語，注重語境熟記短語，注重語境細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏瀏覽全文，把握大意細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏瀏覽全文，把握大意關(guān)注語法，合乎邏輯關(guān)注語法，合乎邏輯1.包含預(yù)習(xí)下次課單詞與短語和復(fù)習(xí)本次課內(nèi)容兩部分；2.規(guī)定學(xué)生在30分鐘內(nèi)完成；3.要求學(xué)生對不確定有疑問的題目做標(biāo)記；4．下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；5．讓作對的學(xué)生給做錯的學(xué)生講題，老師進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；6．老師對錯誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)?；A(chǔ)題：I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:1. Paultoldmethathehadboughtanewflaton________phone. A)a B)an C)the D)/2. TheGrade9studentstookexams________ChristmasDaythisyear. A)on B)at C)to D)in3. Iaskedmyfriendstohelp________tothefruitandsnacks. A)they B)them C)their D)themselves4.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis________juiceleftinthefridge. A)little B)few C)many D)much5. Asurprisingendingcanaddexcitement________afilm. A)for B)to C)at D)on6. Icouldhearcallingtome,butIdidn’tknowwhohewas. A)everyone B)someone C)anyone D)nobody7. You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthiskindofweather,you? A)do B)don’t C)had D)hadn’t8. Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It’smuchandnoisier. A)wide B)widerC)widest D)thewidest9. He’snotinnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage________callagainlater? A)and B)but C)so D)or10. Joansaysshewon’tbuyacar________shepassesthedrivingtest. A)unless B)because C)since D)if11. Benstartedhisbusinessinhistwentiesandbecameafteryearsofhardwork. A)succeed B)success C)successful D)successfully12. Itisreallycomfortable________inanair-conditionedclassroominsummer. A)study B)tostudy C)studying D)studied13. TheGreens________severaltimessincetheycametoworkinthiscity. A)move B)moved C)havemoved D)aremoving 14.JennywillstaywithaCanadianfamilywhenshe________forafurtherstudynextyear. A)goes B)go C)willgo D)hasgone15.Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions. A)speak B)speaking C)tospeak D)willspeak16.Iliketravelingverymuch.Myhopeis________aroundtheworldoneday. A)travel B)traveled C)willtravel D)totravel17. —Themanagersaysthere’snohotwaterafter8:00p.m.—Youmeanwe________gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible! A)haveto B)may C)must D)can18. Cathyenjoys________hergrandchildrenplayingwithherpetsinthegarden. A)watch B)watching C)towatch D)watches19. —SorryI’mlate,butthebusbrokedown. —I’vejustgotheremyself. A)That’sallright. B)Thankyouverymuch. C)You’rewelcome. D)Ithinkyou’reright.20. —Mysonhadanaccidentthismorning.Hefelldownsomestairs.—________Howdidithappen? A)Don’tmentionit. B)Itsoundssostrange. C)Itdoesn’tmatter. D)I’msorrytohearthat.II. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)SuzhouCreek，flowing125kilometers，hasbeenawitnesstothecity’shistory.ItistheS___1___longestriverinshanghaiaftertheHuangpuRiver.SuzhouCreekwasoriginallycalledtheWusongRiver.ThenameSuzhoucomesfromconcessiontimes,w____2____foreignnationalsoftentraveledbyboatalongtherivertoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtocallitSuzhouCreek.Becauseofthelocationandtransportadvantages，China’searlynationalindustriessprungupalongitsbanks.AlongSuzhouCreekwasf____3____withfactoriesandwarehousesandby1949thereweremorethan1900companiesofallkindsintheHuxiindustrialdistrict.Eventually，industrymovedelsewherebecausetheareabecameold，foul-smellingandchaotic。Afterthreephasesofrehabilitation（重新修復(fù)），theoverallenvironmentofthecreekandqualityofthewateraregreatlyi____4____.Fishandshrimphavereappeared.An86000-square-meterenvironmentalprotectionparkwasopenedin2019At130YichuanRD.Onthesouthb___5____ofthecreek.Nowadays，SuzhouCreekattractsmoreandmorec___6____aswellastouriststocomeandenjoythemselvesthere.I’msureyoulookintothemirrorseveraltimesaday.Infact，wecan'tlivew___1___mirrors.Today，mirrorsareeverywherefromyourroomtoyourfather’sc___2____.Theyarehelpfulinmanyways.Themirrorhasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowwhoinventeditandwhenitwasinvented?Peoplestartedusingmirrorsalongtimeago.Thefirstmirrorsusedweren___3___mirrorssuchasreflectioninwater.Thefirstman-mademirrorsweremadeoutoftherock.Later,peopleuseddifferentmetalssuchasbronze(青銅）tomakemirrors.Throughouthistory，differenttypesofmirrorshavebeenusedinmanydifferentculturesatthesametime.ThefirstglassmirrorswasinventedbyaGermannamedJustusVonLiebigin1835.Heusedasilvering（鍍銀）technique（技術(shù)）top___4____theglassmirror.Todayaluminum(鋁）isthemainmetalusedformirror.Today，mirrorscomeinshapesands___5___.Theyareusedfordifferentreasons.Weusuallystartourdaysbylookingintothemirrorinthebathroom.Wealsousethemoftenduringthedaytokeepourselvestidy.Mirrorsareimportantforcars,too.Ifcarsdon’thavemirrors,It’simpossibletodrive.Thisisbecausedriverscan’tseeothercarsc____6____.Ofcourse,thatwouldleadtomanycaraccidents.Itissaidthatb___7___amirrorcausessevenyearsofbadluck.SO,lookafteryourmirrorswell.Keys:I.CADAB BCBDA CBCAC DABADII.Second;when;filled;improved;bank;citizenswithoutcarnaturalproducestylesclearlybreaking提高題：I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:Someofhisclassmatesoftenplayatrickhim.onB.ofC.forD.inWhenthelightison,it’sdangeroustogothestreet.acrossB.throughC.crossD.inIt’shardforthemtogotheforestbecauseoftheheavyrain.acrossB.throughC.crossD.inAlmosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherIchangethebulbnow?No,youswitchofftheelectricityfirst.Must;needn’tB.May;mustC.Can;mayD.Must;mayWhenhurricanesmoveontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandheavywavesdamagebuildings,treesandcars.needB.shouldC.canD.mustLucyisdeafanddumb,shepracticesdancingveryhardandherwonderfulperformancewasagreatsuccess.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.WhenIthinkscienceisthanJapanese.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportantYourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitWhatdidyoursonsayintheletter?HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisitAlthoughtheydidn’twanttolistentoher,Ithinkshewasright,inaway.Theunderlinedpartmeans.onthewayB.tooC.partlyD.verymuchIamterriblysorry,butI’vebrokenyourvase..A.Allright.B.That’sallright.C.That’sright.D.It’smypleasure.WhereisLucy?I’mnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbeIthavebeenTomthatpackedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithcar.mayB.canC.mustD.shoul