山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy參考答案：D2.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略3.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D略4.-----Excuseme?第3頁

共10頁

第4頁

共10頁

共

------

____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?參考答案：D略5.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B6.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B略7.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D8.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：B9. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C10.Shewasso

inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimetopickupherson.A.attracted B.considered C.absorbed D.concentrated參考答案：C11.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.soon

C.Theinstance

D.Alltheabove參考答案：A12.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize參考答案：D略13.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略14.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：一回到家里，Tom就開始徹底打掃房間。A.setabout“著手開始做某事”，其后接動名詞；B.setoff“出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動身；著手開始做某事”，其后接動詞不定式；D.setup“建立，設(shè)立”。故選C。15.—IwonderwhySamislateagain.

—Well，he________histrain，ormaybeoverslept.A．mightmiss

B．mustmiss

C．mayhavemissed

D．musthavemissed.參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞的推測語氣

句意上：--我很困惑怎么Sam又遲到了？--嗯，他要么錯(cuò)過了火車，要么或許睡過了頭。此處首先使用may/might+havedone的形式表示對過去發(fā)生事情的不確定的推測，依據(jù)句子中的maybe一詞可知前面對于錯(cuò)過火車也是推測，故選C項(xiàng)合適。16.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D17.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions參考答案：A句意：一些有關(guān)太空時(shí)代的古老幻想正在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的空想；delusion“錯(cuò)覺”。二、新的題型18.Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolving___11___problems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationships___12___intheobservablenaturalworldandwithbuildinguptheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andmethodsforcarryingoutthe___13___ofscience.Anotherdifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththe___14___ineach.Progressinsciencedoesnotconsiderthehumanfactor.Scientistsmakeastudyoftheuniverse,trytoexplaintherulesofnatureandstrivetofindoutthetruth.Theycan___15___payattentiontotheirownorotherpeople’slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople—asdidDarwin’stheoryofevolution.Butevena(n)___16___truthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthenoisesproducedbyanairplaneflyingoverhead;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtobreathe___17___air;andwedonothavethechoiceoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbe___18___intermsofthehumanfactor.Technologymustbeourslaveandnotthe___19___.Thepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegeneration,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbe___20___ifitistoleadtoabetterworld.參考答案：11.C

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.G

16.H

17.J

18.B

19.D

20.I本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)的發(fā)展不考慮人的因素，而技術(shù)的進(jìn)步必須根據(jù)它帶給人們的用途來衡量?！?1題詳解】句意：科學(xué)是回答理論問題的方法；技術(shù)是解決實(shí)際問題的一種方法。結(jié)合句意可知答案為practical。【12題詳解】句意：科學(xué)是發(fā)現(xiàn)存在于可觀察的自然世界中的事實(shí)和關(guān)系，并建立理論來組織這些事實(shí)和關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意可知答案為existing?！?3題詳解】句意：技術(shù)與實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的工具、技術(shù)和方法有關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為findings?！?4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)和技術(shù)的另一個(gè)區(qū)別與各自的進(jìn)步有關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為progress?！?5題詳解】句意：他們幾乎不能注意到自己或他人的好惡，或?qū)κ挛锏倪m用性的流行觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hardly?！?6題詳解】句意：但即使是不受歡迎的真相也很可能被利用。結(jié)合句意可知答案為undesirable。【17題詳解】句意：我們沒有選擇拒絕呼吸被污染的空氣。此處是過去分詞作前置定語，故答案為polluted?！?8題詳解】句意：與科學(xué)不同，技術(shù)進(jìn)步必須以人為因素來衡量。結(jié)合句意可知答案為measured?！?9題詳解】句意：技術(shù)必須是我們的奴隸，而不是相反的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知答案為reverse。【20題詳解】句意：如果技術(shù)要通向一個(gè)更美好的世界，它必須是人性化的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為humanistic。三、閱讀理解19.FormanyintheUnitedStates,Arab-Americansareaninvisiblepartofthepopulation.ThoughArab-AmericansasacommunityhavemadegreatcontributionstoAmericansocietyinfieldsfromliteraturetopoliticstomedicine,manyAmericansknowverylittleaboutAmericansofArabbackgrounds.ArabhistoryintheUnitedStatesgoesbacktothelate1800’swhenlargenumbersofArabimmigrantsfirstbeganmakingtheirjourneytoalandknownsimplyas“Amreeka”.HistoriansgenerallydescribeArabimmigrationtoAmericaintwowaves.Thefirstwavetookplacebetween1860and1924.ThefirstwaveconsistedofLebaneseandSyrian,andsomeEgyptianimmigrants.Thesenewimmigrants,whoweremostlyChristian,cametoAmericainsearchofbetteropportunities.EventhedoomedTitanic,whichsetsailforAmericain1912,hadclosetoahundredArabpassengersaboard.ThemajorityofArab-Americanstodayaredescendentsofthefirstwaveofimmigrants;theyarethethirdormoregenerationAmericans.ThesecondwaveofimmigrantsfollowedafterWorldWarⅡ,causedbypoliticalunrestintheMiddleEast.ThissecondwaveofimmigrantsconsistsofmainlyArabMuslimsandcontinuestothisday.Arab-Americansmakeup3millionofthepopulationintheUnitedStates,accordingtodemographers.Andquitedifferentfrompopularbelief,64%ofthemareAmerican-born.82%percentofArab-AmericansareUScitizens.Arab-Americansarebeyondthenationalaverageinbotheducationandincome.EducationisimportantamongArab-Americans;82%havehighschooldiplomas,36%havebachelor’sdegreesorhigher,and15%havegraduatedegrees.TheaverageincomeamongArab-Americansis$39580,whichishigherthantheUSaverage.

64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArabsinAmerica.B.TheTwoArabImmigrationWavestoAmerica.C.Arab-Americans,Contributi