心理動力學診斷與治療：心理動力精神病學的基本原理2

THEORETICALBASISOFPSYCHODYNAMICPSYCHIATRY

心理動力精神病學理論基礎

EGOPSYCHOLOGY自我心理學

Topographicmodel地形學模型TheStructuralmodel結構模型TOPOGRAPHICMODEL地形學模型UNCONSCIOUS潛意識PRECONSCIOUS前意識CONSCIOUS意識Repression壓抑STRUCTURALMODEL結構模型ID本我EGO自我SUPEREGO超我Conflict沖突BASICMECHANISMOFMIND基本心理機制Conflict->anxiety/affect->evocationofdefense沖突->焦慮/情感->喚起防御MECHANISMSOFDEFENSE防御機制PRIMITIVE原始的

Splitting分裂

Projection投射

Projectiveidentification投射性認同

Denial否認

Idealization/devaluation理想化/貶低

MECHANISMSOFDEFENSE防御機制HIGHERLEVELNEUROTIC較高水平的神經癥性的

Introjection內攝

Identification認同

Displacement置換

Intellectualization理智化

Isolationofaffect情感隔離

Reactionformation反向形成MECHANISMSOFDEFENSE防御機制MATURE成熟的

Humor幽默

Supression潛抑

Asceticism禁欲

Altruism利他

Anticipation預測/預期

Sublimation升華ADAPTIVEASPECTSOFDEFENCES

防御的適應性Defencesareallbuiltasgoodcompromisesintheiroriginandhaveasurvivalvalue防御都是最初構建的良好妥協，有著生存的價值FREEWILL自由意志Conflictfreesphereoftheego無沖突自我領域”O(jiān)BJECT”客體Freudianconcept弗洛伊德學派的概念Drives驅力Object客體Person人Usingtheotherasanobject將他人用作客體OBJECTRELATIONSTHEORY客體關系理論Whatisprimary什么是原初的？Egopsychology–drives自我心理學-驅力Objectrelationstheory–objecteitherequalorprimary(Fairbairn)客體關系理論–平等或原初的客體(費爾貝恩）SELFANDOBJECTREPRESENTATIONS

自體和客體表征Self/Affect/Object自體/情感/客體Internalizationofrelationships關系內化Notanexactreplica不是精確的復制Distorteddefensivelyandbyfantasiesofinfantileego防御性歪曲和被嬰兒自我幻想歪曲Conflictbetweenrepresentationalsystems表征系統(tǒng)間的沖突Selftransferenceobjecttransference自體移情客體移情MELANIEKLEIN梅蘭妮·克萊因Unconciousfantasy潛意識幻想Paranoidschizoidposition偏執(zhí)分裂位Depressiveposition抑郁位Drivescomplexpsychologicalphenomena驅動復雜的心理現象THREEBRITISHSCHOOLS英國學派Kleinian克萊因學派AnnaFreudian安娜·弗洛伊德學派Middleschool–independents中間學派-獨立派FAIRBAIRN費爾貝恩Drivesobjectseeking驅動客體尋求Earlytrauma早年創(chuàng)傷PRIMITIVEDEFENSEMECHANISMS

原始防御機制SPLITTING分裂PRIMITIV