法律英語詞匯大全

Aabsoluteproof絕對證明

absoluteproperty絕對財產(chǎn)（權(quán)）abstractoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)書摘要accelerationclause提前（償還）條款acceptance承諾accidentreport事故報告accidentinsurance意外保險accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告證明過程（程序）accusatorialsystem控告或訴訟程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement認(rèn)知(書)acquittal無罪判決act條例；作為ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries《預(yù)防詐欺和偽證條例》action訴訟；作為actuallosses實際損失adjudication裁決；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序administrator管理人；監(jiān)管人admissible可采的admissibility可采性admit采用；允許adoption收養(yǎng)adulterousconduct通奸行為advalorempropertytax從價財產(chǎn)稅adversarialhearing對抗式聽證會adversarialprocess對抗式程序adversary對手adversarytrialsystem對抗式（或抗辯）審判制度advocacy出庭辯護(hù)；訴訟代理advocate

辯護(hù)人；訴訟代理人affidavit正式書面陳述affirm維持（原判）affirmation保證書；證詞affirmative確保的agency（行政）機(jī)關(guān)agencyaction機(jī)關(guān)（行政）機(jī)關(guān)agreeduponremedies補(bǔ)救協(xié)議agreement協(xié)議agreement-as-written書面協(xié)議agreement-in-fact事實協(xié)議alibi阿里白（不在犯罪場的證明）alienationofaffection離間夫妻關(guān)系allegation聲稱；指控allege訴稱；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替補(bǔ)陪審員amendment修正案AmericanBarAssociation美國律師協(xié)會AmericanLawInstitute美國法學(xué)會analogy

類推Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anonymousaccusation匿名控告appeal上訴appear出庭appellant上訴人appellateaction上訴行為appellatecourt上訴法院appellee被上訴人appealer上訴人appropriate撥款appurtenant附屬物arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武斷的arbitration仲裁arraignment初審array陪審員名單arrest逮捕arrestwarrant逮捕令（證）arrestee被捕人article條款，文章articleofauthority授權(quán)條款articlesofconfederation《聯(lián)幫條例》articlesofincorporation公司組織章程artificialperson法人AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亞裔美國人法律辯護(hù)與教育基金會assault意圖或威脅傷害assert主張，宣稱asset資產(chǎn)assistantattorney助理法官associatejudge副法官associatejustice副大法官assumption違約合同，違約賠償之訴assumption假定attempt意圖，企圖attemptedescape逃脫未遂attestation證詞attorney代理人，律師attorneyatlaw律師attorneygeneral檢察長authentication鑒定authority權(quán)力，法源，權(quán)威性依據(jù)automobileinsurance機(jī)動車保險automobiletort機(jī)動車侵權(quán)行為autonomy自治（權(quán)）Bban禁令，禁止banishment流放bankruptcy破產(chǎn)bankruptcydischarge破產(chǎn)債務(wù)解除bankruptcyjudge破產(chǎn)法官bar律師職業(yè)barassociation律師協(xié)會barrister出庭律師battery毆打benchtrial法官審beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigamy重婚罪billoflading提單billofright《人權(quán)法案》bindover具保，具結(jié)binder臨時保險單binding有約束力bindingcontract有約束力的合同bindingforce約束力bindinginterpretation有約束力的解釋black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原則的）黑體字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律師協(xié)會blueskylaw藍(lán)天法（關(guān)于股票買賣控制的法律）BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美國律師協(xié)會的）董事會bodyof

law法體bond債券；保釋金bondinstrument債券契據(jù)branding鞭笞breach違約；破壞bride賄賂bribery賄賂（罪）bright-linetest明顯界限檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)broker中間人brokeragefee傭金；中介費(fèi)brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司BulkSalesAct《大宗銷售條例》burden責(zé)任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行舉證責(zé)任burdenofpersuasion說服責(zé)任；證明責(zé)任burdenofproducingevidence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof證明責(zé)任burglary入室盜竊（罪）businesscorporation實業(yè)公司businesslaw實業(yè)法businessorganization實業(yè)組織buy-outagreement（股權(quán)）承買協(xié)議buy-sellagreement（股權(quán)）買賣協(xié)議bylaws（內(nèi)部）章程CCaliforniaPenalCode《加州刑法典》capitalaccount資本帳戶capitalcrime可判死刑罪capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus資本盈余capitationtax人頭稅careercriminal職業(yè)罪犯careerjudiciary職業(yè)法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主訴caselaw判例法casemethod案例教學(xué)法casereport判決報告casereports判例匯編casualtyinsurance（意外傷害）保險catalog商品目錄（單）certificate證書certificateofexistence實體存在證明（書）challenge置疑；挑戰(zhàn)challengeforcause有理回避chancerycourt衡平法院charginginstrument控告文件checksandbalances制衡（原則）chiefjudge首席法官chiefjustice首席大法官childabuse虐待兒童circuitcourt巡回法院circuitjudge巡回法官circumstantialevidence旁證；情況證據(jù)citation引證cite援引；傳訊civilcourt民事法civilforfeiture民事罰沒civillaw民法CivilLawLegalSystem民法體系civilliability民事責(zé)任civilLiberty民事自由civilLitigation民事訴訟civilprocedure民事訴訟程序civilsuit民事訴訟Civiltrial民事審判Civilright民權(quán)Civilrightlaw民權(quán)法CivilWarIncomeTaxAct《內(nèi)戰(zhàn)所得稅條例》Claim訴訟請求，索賠Classificationoflaw法律分類Closecorporation內(nèi)部持股公司Closelyheldcorporation內(nèi)部持股公司Closing終結(jié)，成交，結(jié)帳Closingargument最后論述Closingstatement成交聲明Code法典CodeofJudicialConduct《法官行為準(zhǔn)則》Codify編成法典Co-felon共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附屬合同Collegiatebench合議席Collegiatepanel合議庭Commercialclause商務(wù)條款，貿(mào)易條款Commerciallaw商法Commercialpaper商務(wù)文件Commission傭金Commit交托，犯（罪）Commitment犯罪，許諾，委托Commitmentoffinancing融資許諾Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法賠償金Commonlawlegalsystem(family)普通法法系Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同財產(chǎn)Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同財產(chǎn)Comparativelaw比較法Comparativenegligence比較過失Compensation賠償（金）Compensatorydamage應(yīng)予賠償之損害Competence管轄權(quán)限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申訴ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct《濫用毒品的綜合預(yù)防與控制條例》Compulsorylicense強(qiáng)制性許可Concur附條件地同意Concurringopinion并存（判決）意見Confer授與Conference協(xié)商會議Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation沒收Conflictlaw沖突法Congress國會Consent同意，認(rèn)可Consideration對價，約因Constitution

憲法ConstitutionalConvention制憲會議Constitutionallaw憲法Constitutionaltort憲法性侵權(quán)Constitutionality合憲性Construction（法律的）結(jié)構(gòu)，解釋Construe解釋，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法律Consumptiontax消費(fèi)稅ContinentalLawLegalSystem(orFamily)大陸法系Contingentfee勝訴酬金Continuance訴訟延期Contract合同Contractdispute合同糾紛Contractformation合同構(gòu)成Contractinterpretation合同解釋Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence觸犯;違犯contributorynegligence共同過失controllinglaw應(yīng)適應(yīng)之法律conversion非法占有convey轉(zhuǎn)讓conveyance轉(zhuǎn)讓convertiblebond可轉(zhuǎn)換債券conviction有罪判決convincingevidence使人信服的證據(jù)copyright版權(quán);著作權(quán)corporalpunishment肉體刑corporatecamsel公司法律顧問corporateexcisetax公司執(zhí)照稅corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporationaggregate合有公司corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法corporationsole獨(dú)有公司corpus尸體;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育機(jī)會委員會counselor(法律)顧問;律師counselor-at-law律師court法院;法官courtdecision法院判決courtfee訴訟費(fèi)courtofappeals上訴法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索賠法院courtofcustomsandPatentAppeals關(guān)稅及專利上訴法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭關(guān)系法院court

opinion法院判決意見courtroom

法庭coverage保險范圍crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪殺人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系統(tǒng)crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事責(zé)任crimeprocedure刑事訴訟程序cross-examination交叉盤問;盤詰cruelandunusualpunishment殘忍和非常的刑罰cumulativeevidence累計證據(jù)curative臨時監(jiān)護(hù)的curriculumguide課程指南custody監(jiān)護(hù)customduty關(guān)稅customarylaw習(xí)慣法customarypractice慣例customscourt關(guān)稅法院

Ddamage損害;損傷damageclaim損害賠償請求damages損害賠償金deadlockedjury僵局陪審團(tuán)deathpenalty死刑deathtax遺產(chǎn)稅debenture債單(券)debtsecurities債權(quán)證券decideacase判案deed契約deedbook文契匯編defamation

誹謗default不履行;違約defendant被告人defence辯護(hù)defenceattorney辯護(hù)律師defense'scase-in-chief辯護(hù)方主訟deficiencyjudgment不足額判決degreesofmurder(惡意)殺人罪的等級delegation授權(quán)delegatedlegislation授權(quán)立法deliberateintention故意deliberation(陪審團(tuán))評議demonstrativeevidence示意證據(jù)deprivation剝奪derogatorytreatmentofthework對作品的貶毀性處理(或使用)designs設(shè)計detract毀損;貶低developer(土地)開發(fā)商dicta判決附帶意見dignity尊嚴(yán)directevidence直接證據(jù)directexamination直接盤問directtax

直接稅disabilityinsurance殘疾保險disableddependentchild無謀生能力的殘疾兒童discharge解雇;釋放discount貼現(xiàn);折扣discovery要求告知discreterisktransferproduct離散性風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移(保險)產(chǎn)品discretion自由裁量權(quán)discriminatory歧視性稅收dispense執(zhí)行;施行dispute爭議;糾紛disposition處置(權(quán))dissent異議;反對dissentingopinion異議;反對意見dissolution解散distort歪曲;誤解districtattorney地區(qū)檢查官databaseright數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)dividend股息divisionoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)分割divorce離婚docket備審案件目錄doctrine法則;原則doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy憲法至上原則doctrineofMarandaWarnings米蘭達(dá)忠告原則document文件;文書documentoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)證書domantCommerceClause休眠的"貿(mào)易條款"domicile住所地doublejeopardy一罪二審draft起草;草擬draftman起草者drugtrade毒品交易drugtrafficking毒品交易dryrun干轉(zhuǎn);排練duediligence適當(dāng)努力dueprocess正當(dāng)程序DueProcessClause正當(dāng)程序條款dueprocesstest正當(dāng)程序檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)duration期限duress強(qiáng)迫;脅迫duty義務(wù);關(guān)稅dutyofcare照看義務(wù)Eearnestmoney定金easyment地役權(quán)ecclesiasticalcourt宗教法庭economiclaw

經(jīng)濟(jì)法effectivedate生效日期effectivetime生效時間elementofcrime犯罪要素(件)empower授權(quán)enact

制定;頒布enbanc全體法官出庭審判

encroachment

侵占encumberedproperty

抵押財產(chǎn)enforce實施；執(zhí)行enforceable可強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的enforceability

可執(zhí)行性enforcementofLaw

執(zhí)法English-AmericanLegalSystem(orFamily)英吉利法系enjoin(衡平）強(qiáng)制令entail

限定繼承entity實體environmental

impact

statement

環(huán)境影響報告environmentalLaw

環(huán)境保護(hù)法EnvironmentalprotectionAgency(EPA)環(huán)境保護(hù)局environmentalquality環(huán)境質(zhì)量equalprotectionclause平等保護(hù)條款equitablerelief

衡平救濟(jì)equity

衡平法equityLaw衡平法equityprecedent衡平法判例equitysecurities產(chǎn)權(quán)證券；衡平證券error過錯escape

逃走；逃脫escrow

第三者保存合同essentialjustice實質(zhì)公正estate財產(chǎn)；遺產(chǎn)estatetax

遺產(chǎn)稅ＥＵDirective

歐盟指令evaluate評價evict逐出（租戶）evidence證據(jù)evidentiarypresumption

證據(jù)推定evidentiaryrule證據(jù)規(guī)則ex

aequoatbono公平且善良examine檢查；盤問examination

檢查；盤問exception例外exceptionclause

例外條款excisetax執(zhí)照稅exclude

排除exclusivelisting讀家上市exclusiveright排他性權(quán)利exclusivetaxsitus唯一征稅地點excusablehomicide

可寬恕之殺人execute

執(zhí)行；簽屬execution執(zhí)行executiveacts行政條例executive

branch行政部門executive

order

行政命令executor

(遺囑）執(zhí)行人executorofestate

遺產(chǎn)執(zhí)行人exemption

免除；豁免exhibit展示物（證）exigent

circumstance

緊急情況existing

securities

上市證券exparte單方面的expectationdamages預(yù)期賠償金expert專家（證人）experttestimony

專家證言expertwitness

專家證人express

contract

明示合同express

statutory

provision

法律明文規(guī)定express

warranty

明示保證（保修）exrel

依據(jù)告發(fā)faceamount

面頰facevalue面植facilitate促使：利于fact

事實factinissue

爭議事實factor因素；代理商FactorsLienAct《代理商留置權(quán)條例》Fairtrial公平審判falseimprisonment非法拘禁familylaw家庭法fault過錯faultprinciple過錯原則feasibilitystudy可行性研究FederalAdministrativeProcedureAct

《聯(lián)邦行政程序》FederalAntitrustLaw《聯(lián)邦犯托拉斯法》federalconvention聯(lián)邦制憲會議federalcrimeofmurder聯(lián)邦殺人罪FederalHousingAct《聯(lián)邦住房條例》FederalIncomeTaxAct《聯(lián)邦所得稅條例》federaljudge聯(lián)邦法官Federalrulesofcivilprocedure《聯(lián)邦民事訴訟規(guī)則》Federalrulesofcriminalprocedure《聯(lián)邦刑事訴訟規(guī)則》Federalrulesofevidence《聯(lián)邦證據(jù)規(guī)則》Federalsecuritiesact《聯(lián)邦證券條例》federalsupremacy聯(lián)邦至上（原則）Federaltortclaimsact《聯(lián)邦侵權(quán)索賠條例》felon重罪犯felony重罪felony-murder重罪殺人fiduciary受托人file檔案；注冊fileapetition呈交訴狀；提出請求fine罰金fingerprint手印fireinsurance火災(zāi)保險fireprotection消防firstdegreemurder一級謀殺firstinstance一審fixture（不動產(chǎn)）附屬物flogging烙印forceoflaw法律效力forciblefelony暴力性重罪foreignexchangerisk外匯風(fēng)險forfeiture沒收；罰沒formcontract格式合同formofevidence證據(jù)的形式formaladjudication正式裁決formalrulemaking正式規(guī)則制定formation構(gòu)成；鑒定franchisetax特許經(jīng)營稅fraud詐欺freeenterprisesystem自由企業(yè)制度freemovementofgoods自由物流，貨物的自由流通freedomofchoice選擇自由frustrate使受挫折fundamentallaw基本法fundamentalright基本權(quán)利Ggeneralacceptancestandard(科學(xué)證據(jù)的)公認(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)generalpartnership一般合伙generalproperty一般財產(chǎn)（權(quán)）generalprovisions總則gerontocratic老人統(tǒng)治的gifttax贈予稅governmenttort政府侵權(quán)（行為）grantofpower授權(quán)grossnegligence嚴(yán)重過失groupinsurance團(tuán)體保險guarantee擔(dān)保guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人guardianship

監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)guidelinesforsentencing

量刑指南guilt

有罪guilty

有罪的guilty

有罪答辯

Hhabitualoffender

慣犯hailinsurance

冰雹保險handcuff

手銬handwriting

筆跡healthinsurance

健康保險healthregulation

衛(wèi)生法規(guī)hearing

聽證（會）hearingofjury

陪審團(tuán)聽審hearsay

傳聞證據(jù)heir

繼承人hierarchy

等級制度highcrime

重罪hold

認(rèn)定；裁定holding

認(rèn)定；裁定holdingdevice

擁有手段（形式）homicide

殺人（罪）homosexuality

同性戀housecounsel

（公司）專職法律顧問husband-wiferelationship

夫妻關(guān)系husband-wifetort

夫妻侵權(quán)（行為）

IId.

同上

identification

認(rèn)定；確認(rèn)身份；身份證ignore

忽視；駁回illegal

非法的；違法的immaterial

無實質(zhì)性的immigrationlaw

移民法immovableproperty

不動產(chǎn)immunity

豁免（權(quán)）impair

損害；削弱impeachment

彈劾；質(zhì)疑implementation

實施；執(zhí)行impliedcontract

默認(rèn)合同impliedwarranty

默認(rèn)保證（保修）imprisonment

監(jiān)禁imputable

可歸罪于……的imputation

歸罪inre

關(guān)于；案由inrecess

休庭inrem

對物的（訴訟）insession

開庭

inadmissibleevidence

不可采證據(jù)

incarceration

禁閉；監(jiān)禁incest

亂倫incometax

所得稅IncomeTaxAct

《所得稅條例》incometaxoncorporations

公司所得稅incometaxonindividuals

個人所得稅incompetence

無行為能力；無法律資格incompetent

無行為能力的；無法律資格的incorporation

法人；公司；組成公司incorporator

公司創(chuàng)辦人independentregulatoryagency

獨(dú)立規(guī)制機(jī)構(gòu)indicativelist

指導(dǎo)性名單indictment

起訴書indirectevidence

間接證據(jù)indirecttax

間接稅individualchoice

個人選擇（權(quán)）individualfreedom

個人自由individualomnicompetence

個人全權(quán)individualproprietorship

個體業(yè)主individualright

個人權(quán)利ineffective

失效的inequality

不平等infamous

罪惡的；丑惡的inference推理;推論

infliction處罰

informaladjudication非正式裁決informalrulemaking非正式規(guī)則制定information信息;控告書infomer耳目;情報員initialruling初步裁定injunction禁令;強(qiáng)制令injunctiverelief強(qiáng)制救濟(jì)injure傷害injustice不公正innocence無罪innocent無罪的;無罪者innocentownerdefense無過錯所有人辯護(hù)inquiry調(diào)查inquisitiorialsystem糾問式訴訟制度insane精神失常insanitydefense精神失常辯護(hù)inspection檢查;審查installmentlandvendor分期付款的土地出售人

installmentplanagreement分期付款購物協(xié)議instruction指示instrument文件insurableinterest可保利益insurableloss可保損失insuranceagent保險代理商insurancebinder臨時保單insurancebroker保險中間人insurancecard保險卡insurancecoverage保險范圍insurancelaw保險法insurancepolicy保險單;險種insurancepremium保險費(fèi)insuranceproceeds保險收益insuranceproduct保險項目insured被保險人insurer保險人intangible無形的intangibledamage無形損害intangibleproperty無形財產(chǎn)intangiblepersonalproperty無形的人身財產(chǎn)(權(quán))inter

alia除了別的以外interfere干涉;侵犯interlocutoryinjunction臨時強(qiáng)制令;(訴訟)中間的強(qiáng)制令intermediateappellatecourt中級上訴法院intermetionalbusiness調(diào)解interrogation國際商務(wù)intentional故意的intentionaltort故意侵權(quán)行為interest利息;權(quán)益;利益interestraterisk利率風(fēng)險interview詢問invalid無效的;不合法的invalidate使無效invasionofprivacy侵犯隱私權(quán)investigation偵查;調(diào)查investment投資investmentportfoliorisk投資風(fēng)險組合investmentsecurities投資證券irrelevancy無相關(guān)性irrelevant不相關(guān)的irrelevantevidence無相關(guān)性證據(jù)irrevocable不可撤銷的irrevocablelifeinsurancetrust不可撤銷的人壽保險信托itinerantjudge巡回法官Jjointtenancy共同租借(權(quán))jointventure合資企業(yè)jointventurecorporation合資公司jointventurewithChineseandforeigninvestment中外合資企業(yè)judge法官judge-madelaw法官立法judge'schamber法官室judge'schargetojury法官對陪審團(tuán)的指令judge'sinstructiontojury法官對陪審團(tuán)的指示judgment判決，裁定judicialbranch司法部門judicialclerkship法院書記員職位judicialdecision法官職位judicialdistrict司法區(qū)judicialinterpretation司法解釋judicialnotice司法任職judicialopinion法官判決意見judicialreview司法審查judicialscrutiny司法檢查judicialsubjectivity審判主觀性judicialsystem法院系統(tǒng)judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管轄區(qū)jurisprudence法理學(xué)juror陪審員jury陪審團(tuán)jurycharge法官對陪審團(tuán)的指令jurypool待選陪審員庫juryselection挑選陪審員jurytrial陪審團(tuán)制justice公正，大法官justiceofthepeace治安法官justifiablehomicide正當(dāng)殺人juvenilecourt未成年人法庭juveniledelinquency未成年人違法行為

ＫKeymanassurance關(guān)鍵人保險Keypersoninsurance關(guān)鍵人保險Kickbacks回扣Kill殺人Killer殺人者Know-how技術(shù)秘密，商業(yè)秘密

Ｌlanduselaw土地使用法lastclearchancedoctrine最后明顯機(jī)會法則law法，法律lawfirm律師事務(wù)所lawmerchant商業(yè)習(xí)慣法lawofevidence證據(jù)法lawreform法律改革lawsuit訴訟，官司lawyer律師lawyeringovernment政府律師；官方律師lawyerinprivatepractice私人開業(yè)律師lawyerette律師娘lawman外行人laywitness普通證人；非專家證人lease租賃leaseagreement租賃協(xié)議legacy遺產(chǎn)legacytax遺產(chǎn)稅legal合法的legaladvice法律咨詢legalcommentary法律評論legaleducation法律教育legaleffect法律教育legalenforcement法律效力legalEnglish法律英語legalfamily法系legalhistory法律史legalinstrument法律文件legalmechanism法律機(jī)制legalmemorandum法律備忘錄legalmethodology法律方法論legalorder法律秩序legalproblem法律問題legalprofession法律職業(yè)legalprotection法律保護(hù)legalrelationship法律關(guān)系legalrepresentative法律代表legalsafeguard法律保障（措施）legalsystem法律體系；法律制度legaltheorist法學(xué)理論家legalwriting法律文書寫作legalese法律澀語legality法制legislation立法legislativebranch立法部門legislativehistory立法史legislature立法機(jī)關(guān)legitimate合法的levy征收（稅）liability責(zé)任；債務(wù)liabilityinsurance責(zé)任保險liberty自由licenseplate（車）執(zhí)照牌licensetax執(zhí)照稅lien留置（權(quán)）lifeestate終生財（遺）產(chǎn)lifeinsurance人壽保險limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidateddamages預(yù)定違約金liquidityrisk流動資金風(fēng)險literaryproperty著作產(chǎn)權(quán)l(xiāng)itigant訴訟當(dāng)事人litigation訴訟；打官司livestockinsurance家畜保險loan貸款lordchancellor(英國)大法官lossofrights喪失權(quán)利MMagistrate司法官M(fèi)agnaChartaofgreatBritain《英國大憲章》mailorder郵購majorityopinion多數(shù)（法官）的意見maliciousprosecution惡意起訴malfeasance瀆職（罪）malpractice瀆職行為mandate命令；授權(quán)mandatoryinsurancelaw強(qiáng)制保險法manslaughter非惡意殺人marineinsurance海上保險maritalstatus婚姻狀況maritalstatusclassification婚姻狀況的分類maritimetort海上侵權(quán)行為marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)marriage婚姻marriageceremony婚禮marriagecertificate結(jié)婚證書marriagelaw婚姻法marriagerelationship婚姻關(guān)系marriageterminationrule(殘疾人領(lǐng)取社會保險補(bǔ)助的)婚姻終止規(guī)則material實質(zhì)性的materiality實質(zhì)性maximsofequitylaw衡平法準(zhǔn)則MayflowerCompact“五月花號”公約medicalmalpractice醫(yī)生不當(dāng)行為mentalcapacity心智能力mentalcondition精神狀態(tài)mentor輔導(dǎo)教師minorissue枝節(jié)問題；未成年人問題MirandaWarning米蘭達(dá)忠（警）告misapply錯誤適用misdemeanor輕罪mislaidproperty錯置財產(chǎn)misrepresentation虛假陳述mistrial無效審判mocktrial模擬審判ModelBusinessCorporationAct《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實業(yè)公司條例》ModelPenalCode《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)刑法典》ModelStateAdministrativeProcedureAct《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)洲行政程序條例》moderncommercePowertest現(xiàn)代商務(wù)（貿(mào)易）權(quán)力檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)moderndelegationofpowerdoctrine現(xiàn)代授權(quán)法則monopolization壟斷monopolyright專有權(quán)mootcourt模擬法庭mortgage抵押（品）motion動議，請求movableproperty動產(chǎn)multiplelisting多重上市；多重登記MultistateBarExam多洲律師資格考試murder惡意殺人；兇殺murderer殺人犯mutilation斷肢

NNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople全國有色人種促進(jìn)會NationalConferenceofBlackLawyers全國黑人律師大會NationalConferenceofCommissionersonUniformstateLaws統(tǒng)一各洲法律全國代表大會NationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct《全國環(huán)境政策條例》NationalInstituteofMinorityLawyers全國少數(shù)民族律師學(xué)會NationalLawJournal《國家法律學(xué)報》narcoticsdistribution麻醉品供銷narcoticstrafficking麻醉品交易narcoticsviolation麻醉品違法行為naturaljustice自然公正negativeformofprotection否定（或消極）形式的保護(hù)negligence過失negligenthomicide過失殺人negligenttort過失侵權(quán)行為negotiableinstrument票據(jù)negotiation談判；協(xié)商N(yùn)ewDeal（羅斯福）“新政”nocontest無爭辯noparshare無面值股票non-profitcorporation非營利公司norm規(guī)范；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)notguiltyplea無罪答辯notice通知noticeoftransfer過戶通知notification通知；通報notion

概念nullificationprocess無效程序

Oobject反對objection反對；異議obligation義務(wù)occupancyagreement占用協(xié)議offender犯罪人offense罪行offer要約；發(fā)盤offer

of

Proof提供證明OldBoyNetwork老哥們關(guān)系網(wǎng)Omission不做為：不履行義務(wù)

Omnicompetence有全部權(quán)利

Openingstatement開場陳述

Openingtestimony意見證言

Oralcontract口頭合同

Order命令；次序Pperforms'rights表演權(quán)

peril危險perjure作偽證perjury偽證罪

perpetrate犯罪

perpetator犯罪人ordinance法令

personalproperty動產(chǎn)outstandingbalance未付款額

personalright人身權(quán)利outstandingshare已發(fā)行股票

personaltort人身侵權(quán)overrule推翻；駁回

persuasiveauthority勸導(dǎo)性發(fā)源

ownership所有權(quán)

petition申請ownershipinterest所有權(quán)力

pettymisdemeanor微罪

physicalexhibit展示物品

physicalinjury身體傷害panel團(tuán)或組

plaintiff原告人parvalue面值

plea答辯paramour奸夫

pleaofguilty有罪答辯parentchildrelation父子女關(guān)系

pleaofcontest無爭辯答辯parentcorporation母公司

pleaofguilty無罪答辯parentunfitness父母不勝任

police警察parole假釋

policemagistrate警務(wù)法官partnership合伙

policemagistratecourt警察法院passageoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移

policepower警察權(quán)利passiveinvestor消極投資人

policy政策patent專利

policyholder投保人paternity父親身份

polltax人頭稅penalcode刑法典

portfolioofrisk風(fēng)險組合penalty刑罰

possession占有權(quán)pending待決

postponement延遲penitentiary監(jiān)獄

practicelaw從事律師工作penitentiarysentence監(jiān)禁刑

practicinglawyer開業(yè)律師penology刑法學(xué)

practiceoflaw律師事物percuriam依法院所定

precedent判例peremptorychallenge強(qiáng)制回避

precedentialsupport判例支持perform履行

predeprivationhearing執(zhí)行剝奪前的聽證performance履行

predictability可預(yù)見性performancebond履行保證金

preept

優(yōu)先于Preferentialclaim

優(yōu)先索賠權(quán)Preferredstock

優(yōu)先股票Prejudice偏見Preliminaryexanimation

預(yù)審Preliminaryhearing

預(yù)審聽證會Preliminaryinjunction預(yù)先執(zhí)行令Preliminarynegotiation預(yù)談判；初步協(xié)商Premises房屋；上述房屋Premium保險費(fèi)；紅利；溢價prenticedseizure通知前扣押preponderanceofproof

優(yōu)勢證明preponderantevidence

優(yōu)勢證據(jù)prescription時效；規(guī)定presentation陳述persistenceinvestigation量刑前調(diào)查presidentialAssassinationStatute《暗殺總統(tǒng)法》presumptioninnocence無罪推定pretrialmotion審前動議prevailingdoctrine

優(yōu)勢法則；流行學(xué)說prevail優(yōu)先（適用）primafacie表面的；初步的primafacieevidence有表面證據(jù)之案primafacieevidence表面證據(jù)primaryauthority主要法源principleoflegality法制原則privacy隱私權(quán)privatecorporation私有公司privatelaw私法privateproperty私有財產(chǎn)privateprosecution私訴privilege特權(quán)；特許權(quán)；特免權(quán)privilegesandimmunitiesclause特權(quán)與豁免條款prose

自己；親自probablecause可能理由；合理原因probatecourt遺囑檢驗法院probation緩刑probationofficer緩刑官probativevalue證明價值probativeness證明性proceduralhistory程序史proceduralregime訴訟制度proceduralsafeguard程序保障procedure程序proceedings訴訟；程序productliability產(chǎn)品責(zé)任profit利潤profitcorporation營利公司progeny后代prohibition禁止promise許諾promulgation頒布proof

證明proofbeyondareasonabledoubt超出合理懷疑的證明property財產(chǎn)propertylaw財產(chǎn)法propertyright財產(chǎn)權(quán)利propertytax財產(chǎn)稅propertytort

財產(chǎn)侵權(quán)行為proponent支持者；提議者proprietor個體業(yè)主proprietorship個體企業(yè)proscription禁止；剝奪公權(quán)prosecutingattorney公訴律師；檢察官prosecution起訴prosecutor檢察官；起訴人prosecutor’scase-in-chief檢方主訴prospectivejuror將任陪審員prostitute妓女protectivetariff保護(hù)性關(guān)稅prove證明Provision規(guī)定，條款ProvisionsofOxford《牛津條例》Psychiatrist精神病學(xué)家Publiccharge受政府救濟(jì)者、Publiccorporation公有公司Publicdefender公共辯護(hù)律師Publicgood公益Publiclaw公法Publicoffense公罪（侵犯公共利益的犯罪）Publicproperty公共財產(chǎn)Publicprosecution公訴Publicprosecutor公訴人，檢察官Publicutilities公共事業(yè)Publicheldcorporation公眾持股公司Punishable可處罰的Punishment刑罰Punitivesanction懲罰性處分Purpose目的，宗旨Pursuanttolaw依法QQualifiedproperty有限制財產(chǎn)Quantummeruit（無合同規(guī)定時）按合理價格支付，合理給付Quasitort準(zhǔn)侵權(quán)行為Quote引用，引證RRacialdiscrimination種族歧視Racialsegregation種族隔離Raininsurance雨水保險Rarnpant猖獗的Rape強(qiáng)奸Ratify認(rèn)可Rationalrelationshiptest合理關(guān)系檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Realestate不動產(chǎn)RealEstateSettlementProcedureAct《不動產(chǎn)糾紛解決程序條例》Realevidence實在證據(jù)Realproperty不動產(chǎn)Reasonablebasis合理根據(jù)Reasoning論證，推論Rebuttablepresumption可駁回推定Rebuttalevidence反駁證據(jù)Recess休庭Reciprocalexemptionstatutes互免稅法律Recklessconduct疏忽大意行為Recklesshomicide疏忽大意殺人Recourse追索權(quán)，求償權(quán)Recovery追索，補(bǔ)償Redemption贖回Redress矯正，賠償Registrationsticker注冊貼簽Regulation法規(guī)，規(guī)章Rehearing復(fù)審Reinstatement（權(quán)利）恢復(fù)Reinstatementfee恢復(fù)費(fèi)Release釋放Relevancy相關(guān)性Relevantevidence相關(guān)證據(jù)Relief救濟(jì)Remand發(fā)回重審Remedy補(bǔ)救Repeal廢止，撤消Repealer廢止議案Repeatoffender累犯Representation代理Resipsaloquitur不言自明的Reservationofpower權(quán)利保留Reserve儲備金（保險）預(yù)備金Reserveportfolioofrisk預(yù)備金組合風(fēng)險Resolution決議，解決Rest停止陳述Restatementsoflaw《法律注釋匯編》Restitution恢復(fù)原狀Restitutionaryrelief恢復(fù)原狀的救濟(jì)Restraint約束；限制retain連任retire退休；退庭retroactive有溯及力的retroactiveeffect溯及力revenue稅收reviseduniformlimitedpartnershipact統(tǒng)一有限合伙修訂條例revocabletrust可撤銷的信托revocation撤回right權(quán)利righttoprivacy隱私權(quán)rigidprocedure剛性程序risk風(fēng)險risktransfer風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移robbery搶劫（罪）romanlaw羅馬法romanlawlegalsystem(orfamily)羅馬法系roster花名冊；專門人員名單ruleofevidence證據(jù)規(guī)則ruleoflaw法治；法律規(guī)則rulemaking規(guī)章制定；規(guī)則制定ruling裁定rulingonevidence關(guān)于證據(jù)的裁定SSafetyresponsibilitylaw安全責(zé)任法Salestax銷售稅Sanction制裁；處分；罰則sanitarycode衛(wèi)生條例search搜查searchwarrant搜查令secondinstance二審secondaryauthon`ty次要法源secondarybenefit次位補(bǔ)助金secondaryfinancing間接融資secondaryparty間接當(dāng)事人；次位當(dāng)事人secretservice（聯(lián)邦）保密署secretaryofstate州務(wù)部長secureddebt擔(dān)保債務(wù)securities證券SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會securitiesexchangeact《證券交易條例》securitieslaw證券法security擔(dān)保；保安；證券seductive誘人墮落的seize扣押seizure扣押seizurewarrant扣押令（狀）self-defense自衛(wèi)；正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)self-identification自我認(rèn)定self-incrimination自我歸罪seminar研討班；研討會；研討課程separate分立；分局separatelegalentity獨(dú)立法律實體separateproperty分有財產(chǎn)separationofpowers三權(quán)分立settlementagreement清償協(xié)議settler財產(chǎn)授予者share股份；股票shareholder股東shellcorporation空殼公司shoplifting商店偷拿行為shorttitle簡稱shyster訟棍sicknessinsurance疾病保險simulation模擬（練習(xí)）slander誹謗socialsecurityact社會保險條例socialsecuritybenefit社會保險補(bǔ)助金socialsecuritytax

社會保險稅solicitor訴狀律師source淵源sovereignpower主權(quán)specialcourt特別法院；專門法院specialproperty特別財產(chǎn)specificperformance特別履行specimen樣本stamptax印花稅standardofproof證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standing依據(jù)staredecisis遵從前例stateattorney洲檢察官stateproperty國家財產(chǎn)statdcapital設(shè)定資產(chǎn)statute制定法；法律statute-likenorm準(zhǔn)法律規(guī)范statuteoffrauds詐欺條例；反詐欺法statutoryauthority制定法法源statutorycrime制定法規(guī)定之犯罪；法定犯罪statutorylaw制定法statutorymeasure法定措施statutoryoffense制定法規(guī)定之犯罪；法定犯罪statutoryprovision法律規(guī)定stay延緩（審判或執(zhí)行）stock股票stockexchange股票交易stockretirementplan退股計劃stocktransfertax股票過戶稅strategy戰(zhàn)略；策略strictliabilitytort嚴(yán)格責(zé)任侵權(quán)strikeinsurance罷工保險subjudice在審判中；尚未判決subject主體；標(biāo)的subjectmatter主題事項；標(biāo)的subjectproperty標(biāo)的財產(chǎn)subjecttofinancingclause融資條件條款subpoena傳喚（令）subsidiarycorproration子公司；附屬公司subsistenceallowance生活津貼substantialevidence實質(zhì)（體）證據(jù)substantaillaw實體法substantivedueprocess實體性正當(dāng)程序substantivelaw實體法sue起訴；訴sufficientevidence充足證據(jù)suit訴訟summaryjudgment即決判決supervisor監(jiān)察；監(jiān)委support供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)supremecourt最高法院supremelaw最高法律（憲法）suspect嫌疑人suspicion嫌疑；懷疑sustain維持；認(rèn)可

Ttangible有形的tangibleevidence實物證據(jù)tangibleproperty有形財產(chǎn)tarriff關(guān)稅taskforce專項研究組；專案組tax稅；稅收taxassessmentprocedure稅額評定程序taxcourt稅收法院taxevasion逃稅taxlaw稅法taxation稅收；稅務(wù)taxationlaw稅收法；稅務(wù)法tenant承租人term條款；期限testamentarytrust遺囑委托testator立遺囑人testify作證testimonialevidence言詞證據(jù)

testimony證言theDisputeSettlementBody(DSB)爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)

theEuropeanIntellectualPropertyReview《歐洲知識產(chǎn)權(quán)評論》theFleetStreetReports《艦隊街判例匯編》

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