小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-形容詞的比較級(jí)及小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題

比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí):一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么+動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than（比）+什么,如：I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比較級(jí)前面可以用much,alittle，afew來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。二、形容詞比較級(jí)的形式變化（一）規(guī)則變化A．①一般情況在原級(jí)的詞尾加-er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-r，如fine-finer,large—larger③以“輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾的詞，先改y為i再加-er，如funny-funnier④重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母再加-er，如big--bigger,thin--thinner,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatterB.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more例如：

delicious-moredeliciousbeautiful--morebeautiful，expensive--moreexpensiveinteresting-moreinteresting（二）不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good/well--better,bad/badly—worse，many/much—more，little—lessfar—farther/further三、形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1.兩者比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“…….比較級(jí)+than…”例：SheistallerthanLily.2.在兩者之間選擇“哪一個(gè)更……“時(shí)，用句型”which/whois+比較級(jí)…or…?例：whichsweaterischeaper，theredoneortheyellowone？3.表示“兩者之間最…….的一個(gè)”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)”例：Lucyisthetallerofthetwins。4.表示“越……，越……”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”。例：themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbecome。5.表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”。例：shegrowsmoreandmorebeautiful。6.形容詞前也可以用下列修飾詞修飾：much,alittle，far，abit，afew，alot，even，still，rather等。例：it’smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday?！钭⒁狻?1、比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.2、如果比較的兩者是一樣的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)用as…as…這個(gè)詞組。如果是和…….不一樣，我們會(huì)用notso/as…….as.它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一樣……。如：I'mastallasyou.（我和你一樣高。）Myfeetareasbigasyours.（我的腳和你的一樣大。）練習(xí):

一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______

fat_________

thin__________

heavy______

light________

nice_________

good_________

beautiful__________________

low__________

high_________

slow_______

fast________

late__________

early_________

far_________

well_______

二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.

三、翻譯句子：

1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。

________is_________thanJim？

________are

2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.

________

_________thanDavid?

GaoShan________.

3、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。

_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

4.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

I_________as_______asMike.

5.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.6.He_____as_____as_____.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.

7.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。

I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.

8.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike_______.Allmy_____________

_______thanme.

9.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____

_____up_____thanme.

10.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。

____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.

11.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。

Shedoesn’t_________

inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.

12．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

My________________thanmy______.

13.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.

14.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。

Mydress_____

too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.

15.I'mtallerthanMike.(改成用原級(jí)的比較)

I'm_________as________asMike.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.book___________2.tomato___________3.sheep___________4.radio___________5.knife__________6.child__________7.man___________8.tooth_________9.box___________10.watch____________11.key____________12.boy___________寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞。1.one___________2.two___________3.three___________4.five___________5.nine___________6.twenty_________7.eighty-eight______8.twenty-first______9.tenth___________10.ninety-sixth_____寫(xiě)下列單詞的賓格或主格。1.I___________2.she___________3.we___________4.us___________5.him___________6.them___________寫(xiě)出下列單詞的形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。I______、______2.you______、_____3.he______、_______4.she_____、______5.it_______、_____6.we_______、_______7.they________、______選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空。1._____(He/I)ismyfather.2._____(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.3._____(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.4.Whereare_____(you/he)from?5.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,_____(you/we)do.填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。_____(他的)coatisblack,but_____(她的)isred.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____(我的).Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____(我的)wallet.I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen.選擇。()1.Aretheretwo_____onthetable?A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxse()2.Thereis_____mapoftheworldon_____wall._____mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A()3．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()5．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB.were;areC．was;areD.were;was()6．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheyesterday﹖A．WasB．IsC．WereD．Are()7．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________dance________worry________ask_____draw________put______pass_______do______十一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.What_____you______(do)now?Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)十二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.Whosedress______this?Mysister'sname______Nancy.There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?十三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)___________________________JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________5．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________