初中英語(yǔ) Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 單元綜合

Title：Unit10Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，主要與介詞for與since連用。一：Newwords:

yardmemorycenttoybearmakerscarfboardrailwaywhilehometowncrayonshamecenturychildhoodcheckperfectownclearcollectregardcountconsiderholdsweetsoftjuniorcertainhonesttruthfulfearnowadaysoppositeamongespecially二、Phrasescheckoutclearoutasformepartwithtobehonestatleastonceortwiceayearsearchforaccordingto三、GrammarFocusHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedfootball?四、Languagepoints.1、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那里的那輛自行車你買多久了？句中had是過(guò)去分詞，意為“買”。由于buy是短暫行動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如果要保留表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，則必須將動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即buy—have.2、I‘vehaditforthreeyears.for：1）可以用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，但是若表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止時(shí)，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。e.g.Ihaveknownhimforyears.2)表示某事物所述事件要發(fā)生。e.g.ThenextmeetingwasarrangedforthefifthofJuly.下次會(huì)議定為7月5日。since：1)做連詞，連接句子since后接一般過(guò)去式。e.g.Ihavebeenathisbesidesincehebecameill.2)作介詞，加時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g.Ihavebeeninthisbusinesssince1980.3、BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.辨析:notanymore,nomore,not…anylonger與nolonger1)notanymore意為“不再”,anymore一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，指的是次數(shù)或數(shù)量上不再延續(xù)，多與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。2）nomore的意思與not…anymore相同,但位置相對(duì)靈活。3）notanylonger和nolonger意為“不再”,在通常情況下，可以和notanymore,nomore互換使用，但notanylonger和nolonger側(cè)重指時(shí)間上的不再，多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，如：Hurryup!Ican’twaitanylonger.=Hurryup!Icannolongerwait4、checkout1）結(jié)賬離開。e.g.Wecheckedthemoutthismorning.2)檢查，核對(duì)。e.g.Theairlinehascheckedtheirluggageout.5、partwith意思為“失去，與……分開”e.g.Hepartwithmanyofhiscollectionstopayhisbills.6、asfor至于，就某方面說(shuō)1Youcanhaveabed;asforyou,he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.2)Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.3）Tobehonest,I’dlikehimverymuch.7、AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.辨析：betweenandamong都有在什么之間的意思但是用法不同。between用于表示雙方之間的關(guān)系，不論雙方的數(shù)目是多少，e.g.ThetrainrunsbetweenBeijingandNanning.2)among后接的人或物必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，在一群，一組，或一個(gè)整體中間。e.g.Londonisamongthegreatestcitiesoftheworld.8、regardas把……看作，不接不定式e.g.Iregardherasagoodworker.我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)好工人。9、oppositee.g.Thepostofficeisoppositethestation.10、consider=thinkabout1)considerdoing考慮做某事e.g.Canyouconsidergoingwithus?2)consideras把…當(dāng)作…e.g.WeconsiderBeijingastheheartofourcountry.3)considersbtobe把某人視作e.g.Iconsiderhimtobemyhero.Practice:1、Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried2、youhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?--Yeah.myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since3、WhiteducksarepopularinNanjingbecauseoftheH7N9birdfluinMarch,2013.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.WhenD.Since4、Lookatthenice!IhavedecidedtowearittothepartyA.dollB.cupC.posterD.dress5、--HowlonghasSamskated?---Heforfivehours.A.havebeenskatingB.hasskatedC.wasskatingD.hasbeenskated6、Manypeopl