Unit+5-Nelson+Mandela+-a+modern+hero單元測(cè)試(詳細(xì)解析)

單元測(cè)試(五)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp；beingB．tohelping；tobeC．tohelp；tobeD．helping；being答案B解析該句的前一部分考查了devoteone’stimetodoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。thetime之后跟省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語從句。句意為：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是很有價(jià)值的。2．Asa(n)____________hiscontributiontobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.A．rewardforB．rewardwithC．a(chǎn)wardforD．a(chǎn)wardwith答案A解析asarewardfor...意為“作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)/報(bào)酬”；award表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意為：為了回報(bào)約瑟夫·班克斯對(duì)植物學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)，人們用他的名字命名了一種花。3．TheRedArmysoldiershadtofight______allkindsofdifficultiesintheirfight______thepeople’sfreedom.A．for；forB．with；withC．a(chǎn)gainst；againstD．a(chǎn)gainst；for答案D解析fightagainst為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)斗，fightfor為獲取……而戰(zhàn)斗。句意為：紅軍為了人民的自由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。4．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizestothegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A．ishandingoutB．a(chǎn)retohandoutC．a(chǎn)rehandingoutD．istohandout答案D解析either...or連接兩個(gè)并列名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除B和C項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)楠?jiǎng)品還沒有發(fā)放，故用todo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。句意為：要么是你，要么是校長(zhǎng)，在大會(huì)上給那些有才華的學(xué)生頒獎(jiǎng)。5．Thegestures(手勢(shì))are______bothbytheChineseandforeignersas______thesamemeaning.A．a(chǎn)ccepted；havingB．a(chǎn)ccepted；tohaveC．received；havingD．received；tohave答案A解析句意為：這些手勢(shì)表達(dá)相同的意思，中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人都可接受。accept表示“主觀上的接受”；而receive表示“客觀上的收到”。as在這里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。6．Therearemanycardsforyouto______.A．choosefromB．choosingfromC．bechosenfromD．bechoosingfrom答案A解析不定式在此表主動(dòng)，與前面的名詞cards形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范圍，故應(yīng)用choosefrom。句意為：有許多卡片供你選擇。7．Themurdererwas______prisonandbeforelong______.A．putinthe；sentencedtodeathB．sentto；sentencedtodeathC．putinto；sentenceddeathD．putin；sentencedtodie答案B解析beputin(into)prison/besenttoprison都表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，由此可排除A項(xiàng)；besentencedtodeath“被判處死刑”。綜合可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。句意為：那個(gè)兇手被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，不久被判處死刑。8．Allpossiblemeans______beentakentostoptheriver______.A．have；pollutingB．has；pollutedC．has；frombeingpollutedD．have；beingpolluted答案D解析由stop...(from)doing結(jié)構(gòu)及theriver與pollute之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可排除A和B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閍ll修飾means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)可排除C項(xiàng)，綜合可知正確答案為D項(xiàng)。句意為：人們采取了所有可能的方法來阻止河水受到污染。9．—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No，________thanbefore，I’mafraid.A．nobetterB．a(chǎn)littlebetterC．notworseD．noworse答案A解析由答語“no”及“I’mafraid”可知工作條件并沒有比以前好轉(zhuǎn)，故應(yīng)用nobetterthan“并不比……好”。句意為：“你的工作條件得到改善了嗎？”“沒有，恐怕并不比以前好”。10．Youarelate.Ifyou______afewminutesearlier，you______him.A．came；wouldmeetB．hadcome；wouldhavemetC．come；willmeetD．hadcome；wouldmeet答案B解析由語境可知，這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，故答案為B。句意為：你來晚了。要是你早幾分鐘來，你就會(huì)見到他。11．Thenewcouplequarreledtosuchapoint______theyhadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．a(chǎn)s答案A解析point在此意為“地步”，其后常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，這時(shí)，where在定語從句中作狀語。12．Thatguyappearstobeanexpertinthisfieldofwork.______，heknowsnothingaboutit.A．SofarB．AsamatteroffactC．InotherwordsD．Atall答案B解析asamatteroffact意為“事實(shí)上”，在句中用作狀語，并常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。13．Sheaskedusnottomakeanynoise______wakingthebaby.A．forfearofB．infearofC．infearthatD．forfearthat答案A解析forfearof“唯恐，以防”，后可跟名詞或v.-ing形式；forfearthat“唯恐”，后跟從句；beinfearof“害怕”。14．Thestudentwasaboutto______thequestion，whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A．a(chǎn)rriveatB．workoutC．giveupD．workon答案C解析從后文中的“suddenlyhefoundtheanswer”可以看出，這里應(yīng)使用giveup。arriveat意為“到達(dá)某地”；workout意為“做出，解答出”；workon意為“從事……”。15．______isknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What答案B解析本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句。as作“正如……”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，常用于下列短語：asisknown，asissaid，asisreported，asisannounced等。要注意掌握關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WilliamShakespearewasbornfourhundredyearsagoandspenthischildhoodinhishometown.Stratford-upon-Avon.Littlewasknownabouthischildhoodthoughmanystoriesarepublished，someofwhichmaybe__16__.HeprobablywenttoGrammarSchoolatStratford.Atthirteenhe__17__toleaveschoolashisfather__18__somelossesandbecamepoorerforatime.SoWilliamhadto__19__hisownliving.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Notlongafterhe__20__StratfordforLondon.Londonwasrapidly__21__.Alltypesofpeopleweretobe__22__init.HereShakespeare__23__travelers，students，andscholars，andhis__24__wasstirred(激發(fā))bythestoriestheytold.Healsometwritersandactors.Hesoonfoundsomeworkina__25__.Beforelonghebecameanactorandwriterofplays__26__.TherewereafewtheatresinLondon.Oneofthemostfamousofthesewas__27__theGlobe.Shakespearehimself__28__oneoftheownersofthistheatre.Shakespeare’sreputation(名望)asawriterof__29__begantogrow.Hemade__30__ofthewritingofothersandfound__31__intheoldpoetslikeChaucer.Butbyhisgifthe__32__alltheseoldstoriesintomasterpieces(杰作)ofhis__33__.Shakespearewrotenofewerthan37plays.Theydescribeallkindsofmenandwomen，and__34__uspicturesofgreateventsinhistory.In1593ShakespeareactedbeforeQueenElizabeth，andreceivedtenpoundsforhisservices.Soonhegotgreaterrewards,andbecame__35__enoughtobuyahouseinStratford.Hewasabletoretiretohisnativetownandspentthelastfewyearsofhislifeincomfortthere.16．A.excitingB．trueC．wrongD．fair答案B解析下文敘述的是可能真實(shí)的情況，所以選B項(xiàng)。17．A.agreedB．decidedC．hadD．ought答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)榧业乐新?，他不得不退學(xué)。18．A.paidB．gotC．managedD．suffered答案D19．A.earnB．planC．setD．suffer答案A解析earnone’sliving相當(dāng)于makeone’sliving，意為“謀生”。20．A.leftB．stayedC．reachedD．droveto答案A解析leave...for...意為“離開某處去另一處”。21．A.developedB．builtC．growingD．increasing答案C22．A.gatheredB．collectedC．foundD．visited答案C解析句意為：在倫敦能發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的人。23．A.metB．invitedC．respectedD．called答案A24．A.powerB．wishC．writingD．imagination答案D解析句意為：人們講的故事激發(fā)了他的想像力。25．A.cityB．townC．theatreD．concert答案C26．A.himselfB．insteadC．tooD．a(chǎn)gain答案A解析句意為：很快他本人也成了演員和劇作者。27．A.aroundB．calledC．knownD．made答案B解析句意為：其中一個(gè)最著名的劇院叫做Globe。28．A.becameB．a(chǎn)skedC．helpedD．defeated答案A29．A.playsB．poemsC．novelsD．stories答案A解析由上文可知，他此時(shí)是個(gè)劇作家。30．A.lotsB．useC．goodD．more答案B解析makeuseof意為“利用”。31．A.habitsB．idiomsC．ideasD．theories答案C解析句意為：在像喬叟那樣的古詩人那里他找到了(新的)構(gòu)思。32．A.putB．turnedC．wroteD．set答案B解析o...意為“把……變成……”。33．A.lifeB．ownC．timeD．day答案B解析句意為：憑他的才智，他將這些古老的故事都改編成了他自己的杰作。34．A.drawB．sendC．giveD．make答案C解析giveuspicturesofgreateventsinhistory意為“為我們描述了歷史上的重大事件”。35．A.strongB．richC．a(chǎn)bleD．clever答案B解析句意為：不久他得到了更多的回報(bào)，使他能有足夠的錢在Stratford買下一座房子。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However，noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman，exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford-upon-AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow，forexample，howlongitlasted，butwepresume(推測(cè))thatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool，wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.Nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdeparture(出發(fā))forLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend，hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighbouringlandowner，SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.Adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed(做學(xué)徒)toaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth，theworldcouldbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthere，butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemanwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationssobrilliant(有才氣的)thatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.36．IntheearlylifeofShakespeare，he______.A．a(chǎn)ttendedapublicschoolB．livedinLondonC．studiedLatinD．wasputinprisonforstealingcattle答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知他上過學(xué)，是localgrammarschool，不是publicschool；也不是學(xué)Latin，只是其principalsubjectwasLatin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbitsanddeer；最后一段講到他離開家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦。37．Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A．Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.B．BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C．Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見第二段中“Itissaidthatbecauseofthis...”其中this指代上一句話的內(nèi)容。據(jù)說就是因?yàn)樗淮蛏踔烈蛲蹈浇刂骷业耐米雍吐苟凰瓦M(jìn)監(jiān)獄，他離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。38．Whatisthereasonwhytheworldcouldbegrateful?A．Hewrotemanyworld-famousplays.B．Hewasanactor.C．Helivedahardlife.D．Helikedtotravelallovertheworld.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學(xué)徒變成劇作家的。39．“Intime，ashebecameafamiliarfigure”“intime”means______.A．ontimeB．sometimeC．sometimelaterD．sometime答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文推測(cè)，是過了一段時(shí)間以后人們才熟悉他的。40Thebesttitleis______.A．TheEarlyLifeofShakespeareB．Shakespeare’sLifeinLondonC．Shakespeare’sRoleinPerformanceD．Shakespeare’sLaterLife答案A解析主旨?xì)w納題。綜觀全文，文章主要是講莎翁成為劇作家前的一些情況，即他的早期生活。BHewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileans(智利人)ofallclasses，heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1940—1973)．BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto，hewasatall，shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman，whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable，becameamajorinfluence(影響)onhiswork.However，hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem，hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”．Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomat(外交官)andexile(流亡)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative(創(chuàng)造性的)andforevermoving.Hefoundinspiration(靈感)inthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme”，hewrote，“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself，arenewalechoed(回映)inhiswork.41．Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“______”．A．mostimportantpersonB．famouspersonfromPicassoC．freedomfighterinPicassoD．poemfan答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個(gè)階層的智利人所愛戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽(yù)為詩壇“巨匠”。42．NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause______.A．literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB．hisfatherencourgedhimtousethenameC．hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD．hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem...”一句可知，聶魯達(dá)的父親不贊成兒子當(dāng)詩人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩集，他就為自己取了個(gè)筆名叫聶魯達(dá)。43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofhisworks?A．Love.B．Politicalstruggle.C．Socialreform.D．ThedevelopmentofSouth答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段的第二、三兩句表達(dá)的意思是：聶魯達(dá)有著豐富的閱歷，他當(dāng)過外交官，曾流亡國(guó)外。因此，他的詩歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭(zhēng)以及南美洲的發(fā)展。由此可判斷出答案為C項(xiàng)。44.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB．thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC．Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD．Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.”和“Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself，arenewalechoedinhiswork.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥，這一切都給聶魯達(dá)無盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。他喜歡大海，還因?yàn)榇蠛Ｔ谟啦煌Ｏ⒌馗轮约?，而他的詩作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新。因此，?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoungpeopleespeciallyloveandrespectNeruda.B．ThefirstcollectionofNeruda’spoemswaspublishedwhenhewasten.C．WaltWhitmanwasNeruda’smostadmiredpoet.D．HebecamefamouswhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman，whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable，becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.”一句的意思是：美國(guó)詩人惠特曼對(duì)他的創(chuàng)作影響很大因此，惠特曼的畫像被他擺在桌子上奉為上賓。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。CChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldom(很少)needareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck，sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，thechoosingofleaders，thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart，isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However，itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson，andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident，too，inparticulargames，thatitishisplacetogiveorders，topretendtobedead，tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone，ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules，andmoreimportantly，everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish，buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.46．WhatisTRUEaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C．Theywanttopickabetterteam.D．Theydon’tneedrules.答案A解析推理判斷題。從文中第三句“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。47．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto______.A．playwellB．waitforhisturnC．beconfidentinhimselfD．bepopularamonghisplaymates答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.”可看出，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。48．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?A．Theyarenotinterestedingames.B．Theyfindchildren’sgamestooeasy.C．Theydon’tneedareasontoplaygames.D．Theydon’tunderstandchildren’sgames.答案B解析推理判斷題。從文章第二段“theyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain”可看出，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。49．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A．Becausehecanbesomeonethanhimself.B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson，andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。50．Thewriterbelievesthat______.A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgamesB．childrenshouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththemC．children’sgamescandothemalotofgoodD．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons答案C解析文意猜測(cè)題。從這兩句話“Hecanbeconfident.”和“Everychildhasachancetowin.”可看出，孩子們的游戲?qū)λ麄冇泻锰?。DYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why？Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains，whocrashcarsorevencatchfire，areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay，theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample，theyfallfromahighbuilding.However，theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊)．Again，whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs，thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows，theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort，italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’s(特技表演者的)successdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample，whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene，hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork，buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured，andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman，forexample，skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen，andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks，thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestunt-girlstoo!51．Stuntmenarethosewho________.A．oftendressupasactorsB．prefertoleaddangerouslivesC．oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD．oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章不難看出，stuntmen是替身演員，他們所從事的工作是有危險(xiǎn)性的。倒數(shù)第二段很清楚地提到了這一點(diǎn)。52．Stuntmenearntheirlivingby________.A．playingtheirdirtytricksB．sellingtheirspecialskillsC．jumpingoutofhighwindowsD．jumpingfromfast-movingtrains答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段告訴我們，替身演員也需要很多的技巧和訓(xùn)練，他們就是靠自己的技能賺錢，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。53．Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding，________.A．heneedslittleprotectionB．hewillbecoveredwithamattressC．hislifeisendangeredD．hissafetyisgenerallyallright答案D解析推理判斷題。從第二段可以得出答案。54．Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?A．Strength.B．Exactness.C．Speed.D．Carefulness.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中“Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.”一句可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。55．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A．Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B．Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C．Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D．Thecliffistoohigh.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從那個(gè)挪威替身演員的遭遇中可以很容易地推斷出這一點(diǎn)。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs，andatriptotheUKwouldnotbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk，do_business，or_just_spend_a_couple_of_quiet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter，orale，andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult，theBritisharefamousfortheir“warmbeer”！Ifyoupreferacoldbeer，askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml)．Toorder，youneedtoaskforapintorhalf，andthennamethebeer.So，youcouldsay“______.”Wine，redorwhite，isnormallyavailableinallpubs，asarespiritssuchaswhisky，ginorvodka.Itisnot,however，necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice，lemonadeorcola，amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup，itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’．Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake！Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.So，followthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisitingapub，and“chee