高考英語一輪復習定語從句課件

Revisionof

AttributiveClausePeriod4

Task1Fillintheblankswhichwhosewherewhywhenthat/whichwhowhichwhichAsTask2

Observe&Summarize

考點及難點總結考點一：關系代詞that/whichEverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities_6_________wedid.

用法小結：that/which指

物

，充當

主語

，

賓語

或者

表語

。做賓語可省略。指

人

或者

物

，充當

主語

，

賓語

或者

表語

.做

賓語

可省略whichthat先行詞關系代詞從句1.Pleaseinformmeofanything__________youfindunusual.

2.Allmeasures__________canbetakenshouldbetakentoreduceenvironmentalpollution.

3.Thebuildinginfrontof__________thereisadrugstoredatesback500years.4.China,__________coversanareaofover9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheglobe.that/省略

which

whichthat

難點：關系代詞that與which的辨析

關系代詞中that和which在用法上有什么區(qū)別？

不定代詞不定代詞介詞+不定代詞非限制性定語從句1keyword1:不定代詞或疑問代詞3keyword3:形容詞最高級，序數(shù)詞2keyword2:theonly,thevery,thelast4keyword4:

既有人又有物總結：關系代詞that與which的辨析

一：只用that的四種常見情況

三維設計分冊三：P36

二、只用which的三種常見情況總結：關系代詞that與which的辨析tip3:避免重復tip2:先行詞是物的非限制性定語從句tip1:介詞＋關系代詞結構中

三維設計分冊三：P36考點一：關系代詞whoIshouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,

__7_________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.小結：who先行詞從句關系代詞who用于指

人

，在定語從句中充當

主語

，

賓語

或者

表語

。做

賓語

可省略考點一：關系代詞whoseFortunately,myguide,__4________teacherwasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmeface-to-face.小結：whosewhose:....的表示所屬關系，此時關系詞后的名詞從屬于先行詞可修飾

人

也可以修飾

物

，在從句中充當

定語

。關系代詞先行詞__10______ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”As考點一：關系代詞as關系代詞小結：as:正如，正像。在定語從句中充當

主語

，

賓語

或者

表語

。常用于下列句式：such＋名詞＋as(像……一樣的，像……之類的)；such(pron.)＋as(像……一樣的，像……之類的)；thesame＋名詞＋as(和……同樣的)?？键c二：關系副詞Therewasatime__1________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason__2________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,__3______Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.whenwhywhere小結：關系副詞的用法when：先行詞表示

，充當時間狀語where：先行詞表示

,充當?shù)攸c狀語（spot,position,situation,point,case,condition）

why:

先行詞為reason，充當原因狀語

(for+which=why)

可轉化為：介詞+關系代詞時間地點1.Thisisthefactory

heusedtowork.(提示：work是不及物動詞)2.Thisisthefactory

Ivisitedlastyear.(提示：visit是及物動詞)3.Isthisthemuseum

youvisitedafewdaysago?(提示：從句缺少賓語)4.Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?(提示：從句缺少地點狀語)

難點：關系代詞與關系副詞的辨析which/that/省略wherewherewhich/that/省略總結：關系代詞與關系副詞的選用方法前提：定從的先行詞為表示時間，地點或原因的名詞時 用法依據(jù)根據(jù)從句謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面若無賓語，用關系代詞

是不及物動詞，則用相對應的關系副詞。根據(jù)先行詞在從句中做的成分把先行詞放進定語從句中若做主語或賓語用：若做狀語則用相對應的關系副詞that/which/省略;關系代詞that/whichFortunately,myguide,whoseteacherwasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmeface-to-face,from__5__________Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into_8______Iputmyentireenergy.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through__9_________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.考點三：介詞+關系代詞whichwhichwhich填入合適的介詞1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_________whichwecan’tlive.2.I’llneverforgettheday________whichshesaidgood-byetome.3.Ihaveabout20books,half______whichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.4.YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake________whichHangzhouisfamous.withoutonoffor介詞選用規(guī)則1：謂語動詞固定搭配0301代詞選用規(guī)則1：指物,常用which__02代詞選用規(guī)則2：指人,常用

whom04介詞選用規(guī)則2：of所屬，整體與部分05介詞選用規(guī)則3：先行詞搭配06介詞選用規(guī)則4：句子意思難點：關系代詞與介詞的選用規(guī)則結合上課筆記復習Task3Practice123456785SCORES1SCORE2SCORE3SCORES2SCORES6SCORES4SCORES3SCORES1.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,formedthecorncollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.2.Thankyouforyourletter,________reallymademehappy.which/thatwhich3.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoearth.4.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing

sufferspain,death,harm,etc.wherethat5.Dr.Rowan,

secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.6.Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbymyMomwithappreciation.thatwhose句式升級（定從）：Ihavereadthebook.Thebookistouching.

————————————————————Ihavereadthebookwhich/thatistouching7.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.8.Thisnovel,whichIhavereaditthreetimes,isverytouching.

which/that

9.補全句子：我寫信邀請你參加下周五在我們學校舉行的“EnglishParty”。IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheEnglishparty

whichistobeheldinourschoolnextFr