山東省青島市膠州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省青島市膠州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）TherewasarichmaninWeiState（魏國）.Oneday，themandecidedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim.Andhefoundagood（13）.Thenhe（14）histripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthe（15）betweengoingtothesouthandnorthwhenherodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetanoldman.（16）knowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState，（17）oldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn'tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthe（18）andcouldrunfast.Theoldmansaid，"Youdon'tseethetruth.It'struethatyourhorserunsveryfast，butyoucan（19）reachChuState!"Themandidn'tworryaboutthat（20）hethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain，"Iknowyouhavemuchmoney，butyou'restillgoingthe（21）wayandyouwilluseupallyourmoney."Themansaid，"Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!"Afterhearingthat，theoldmansaid（22）andwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.（13）A．birdB．horseC．pigD．hen（14）A．waitedB．brokeC．lostD．started（15）A．exampleB．cultureC．differenceD．reason（16）A．AtB．AfterC．AsD．Of（17）A．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．/（18）A．leastB．worstC．bestD．closest（19）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．ever（20）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．ifC．soD．because（21）A．wrongB．rightC．possibleD．same（22）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything六、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，選出最佳答案，閱讀下列文章，選出最佳選項。（10分）ZhuYanjunis51yearsold.ComingfromasmallvillageinGansu，hebecameaworkerafterfinishingmiddleschoolin1992.Zhuhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.However，hesurprisedeveryonebywinningsecondplaceonCCTV'syearlyChinesepoetry（詩）competition.Hehasbeeninterestedinpoetrysincehewasachild.Zhusaid，"IusuallywrotedownpoemsIgotfromwatchingTV，andwouldlookupdictionariestolearnabouttheirmeanings."Hestartedtakingpartintheshowin2020.Overtheyears，2022，hetookpartinthecompetitionagain.ThoughZhutooksecondplaceonFebruary3，2023，hesaidhedidn'tcaremuchabouttheresults.Themostimportantpartforhimwasthathemademanyfriends."Theyarealsointerestedinpoetry.Learningfromthem，"hesaid."IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmetofindthebeautyofChinesepoetry."（23）WhendidZhuYanjunleavemiddleschool？A．About50yearsago.B．Over30yearsago.C．Morethan40yearsago.D．Lessthan10yearsago.（24）WhydidZhulookuppoetryinthedictionary？A．Totalkwithhisfriends.B．Tohelpfriendsaroundhim.C．Toknowthemeanings.D．ToshowonTVprograms.（25）WhathappenedtoZhuYanjunin2020？A．Helefthishometowntoworkinabigcity.B．Hebegantoshowaninterestinpoetry.C．Hewatchedthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.D．Hetookpartinthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.（26）WhichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantpartforZhu？A．Winningthepoetrycompetition.B．Takingpartinthepoetrycompetition.C．Makingfriendswithpeopleinterestedinpoetry.D．Makingalotofmoney.（27）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ThepoetrycompetitiononCCTVB．ThebeautyofChinesepoetryC．ThesurprisingcompetitionresultD．Aworker'sloveforpoetry（10分）InGuangdong，mostpeopleliketostartadaywithmorningteainateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Infact，havingGuangdongmorningteaisnotonlydrinkingacupofteabutalsoeatingmanydifferentsnackscalled"dimsum"，suchasricenoodlerolls，dumplings，andsoon.ForteaOver150yearsago，therewasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhoucalledYiLiGuan.Itwasaplaceforpeopletotalkandenjoyteaorsnacks.ItwasthefirstteahouseinGuangdong.Thepeopletherefellinlovewiththiskindofdiningsoon，somoreteahousescameout.LittlebylittleForthepeopleinGuangdong，drinkingmorningteaatateahousehelpsthemtostartfreshandenjoytheirlife.It'salsoanimportantwayofmeetingfriendsandtalkingabouttheirdailylives.Nexttime，ifyouvisitGuangdong，don'tforgettowalkintoamorningteahouseandtrythemorningteabyyourself.（28）MostpeopleinGuangdonghavetheirbreakfast.A．onafarmB．inasupermarketC．inateahouseD．inahotel（29）WhichofthefollowingiscommonGuangdongmorningtea？A．Somebreadwithacupofmilk.B．Ricenoodlerollswithacupofcoffee.C．Onlydrinkingacupoftea.D．DumplingswithacupofPu'er.（30）WhichistrueaboutYiLiGuan？A．Itappearedlessthan150yearsago.B．ItwasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhou.C．Itwasagoodplacetogoshopping.D．Peoplecoulddrinkjuicethere.（31）Whatdopeopledointhemorningtea？①Meetingfriends.②Eatingsnacks.③Makingdumplings.④Drinkingtea.A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（32）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．ThedifferentkindsofdailylivesaboutGuangdong.B．ThewaysofmakingfriendsinGuangdong.C．ThewaysofmakingGuangdongmorningtea.D．ThemorningteacultureinGuangdong.（10分）The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou.TheGamesarevery"smart"withmanyexcitingtechnologies（科技）.Let'shavealook!TheDronesIftheplayersneedsomething，wecanusedronestohelp.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel960metersinoneminute.Usingadronecantakelesstime.Peoplecanhavethingstheyneedquickly.TheAIsystemToeathealthyfood，thereisasysteminthekitchen（廚房）oftheplayers'village.Theycantellpeople'sfaces.IfapersonoutofthevillagegoesintothekitchenTheMetaverseThere'saminiprogramonAlipay（支付寶）.Inside，it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseetheoutsideandinside.AlsoTheARserviceItwillbeterribleifyoucan'tfindyourway.Don'tworry.ARisheretohelpyou.There'saminiprogramcalledtheARservice.Youjustturnonyourphoneanditwillsee，whereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationasyouwalkby.（33）Howmanytechnologiesdowelearnfromthepassage？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（34）Howfarcandronesfly？A．960meters.B．20kilometers.C．980meters.D．48kilometers.（35）Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse？A．Buyclothesforyourself.B．Watchcartoonmovies.C．MakemoneybyAlipay.D．Talkwithotheronlineusers.（36）WhydopeopleputanAIsysteminthekitchen？A．Tomakefoodmenusforplayers.B．Totouchthepeople'sfaces.C．Towatchcooksandplayersthere.D．Tomakesurethefoodishealthy.（37）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewhentheyarelost？A．Themetaverse.B．Thedrones.C．TheARservice.D．TheAIsystem.七、閱讀下面文章，從6個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?8．（10分）Therearealotofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining，thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.（1）But，ifyoumakeaplan，gettingincanbeaneasything.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrange（奇怪）atfirst.However，awalkintheraincannotonlybefun（2）Thestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GoonatripGoingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.（3）GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket，youcangetawayfromtherain，havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.（4）（5）Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan，andyouwillgetmuchfunonrainydays.A.Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.B.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverydifficult.C.Onarainyday，therewillbefewervisitors.D.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.E.Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.F.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.八、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及提示在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。39．（15分）OnJan.23，2023，therewasaheavysnowinAmerica.Wecouldseemany（1）（wonder）thingsthatcouldtouchusintheheavysnow.Inasmalltown，AidenHillexpected（2）（help）cleanhisneighbors'（鄰居）driveways.Lastyear，aneighbor（3）（give）himasnowblower（吹雪機）.Ithelpedhimclean（4）（many）drivewaysthanbefore."Itrytogive（5）handtoeveryone，"Hillsaid."It'snecessarytocleantheroads（6）peoplehavetogotootherplacestodosomethings."Hillisn'ttheonlyonemakingadifferenceto（7）（everyone）life.WilliamBeattyisafamous（8）（牙醫(yī)）.Hewasalsodoingthesamething（9）（serious）intheheavysnow."Thethingswearedoingaresmall.Wejusttrytomakedayeven（10）（easy），"Beattysaid."IfIgetupforworkonareallycoldsnowyday，Iwillhopesomeonecouldhelpmeout九、閱讀表達。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。40．（10分）Formostofpeople，watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo.Butfortheblindpeoplewhocan'tsee，itcanbeverydifficult.InKunming，thereisaveryspecialtheaternamedXinDengTheater.Itisfriendlytotheblindandfreefortheblind.Morethan5，000volunteers（志愿者）helpattheXinDengTheateronweekends.Mostofthemarestudents.Theirjobistotellfilmstotheblind.BeforeworkingEverySaturday，volunteerswillcometothebusstoptopickuptheblindandtakethemtotheXinDengTheater.Whenthemoviebegins，avolunteerwilldescribewhatishappeningonthescreen.WiththehelpofthevolunteerVolunteersattheXinDengTheaterhelptheblindbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips."Icouldfeeltheywereenjoyingthefilm.Iwassogladthatmyvolunteerworkcouldmakethemmuchhappier，"Yifan，oneofthevolunteerssaid."IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalightontheirlives."（1）WhereisXinDengTheater？（2）WhyisXinDengTheaterspecial？（3）WhatdothevolunteersdointhebusstopeverySaturday？（4）Howdothevolunteershelptheblindenjoythemovie？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers'work？41．（10分）ZhuZhiwenisamaninhis30s.HeisonhistriptotheworldfromMarch.Zhucallsitan"Olympictrip".HestartedfromBeijingandspentafewmonthsgoingthroughmanyplacessuchasShijiazhuangofHebei，TaiyuanofShanxi，Yan'anandXi'anofShaanxi（A）HeplannedtogoonthistripfromChinatoEurope."ThistimeIwanttogotoFrance，beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26，2024（慶祝）theGames，"Zhusays."FromAsia（亞洲），fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica，ImetmanywonderfulpeopleHehadtheideaofgoingaroundtheworldwhenhewaslearningaboutgeographyatschool.Hismotherwasworriedthattheremaybesomedangerhappeningtohimontheroad.ButZhulikedit.Hethought（B）itwaslikeadream.Everythingwasnewandexcitingtohim.Afteryearsofgoingaround，Zhusayshisbiggestfeelingisthatheloveshishomecountryevenmore.HemetanoldmanfromAmerica.ThemanlovesChinesecultureverymuch.ZhutaughthimtocookfishtheChineseway，thisbroughtthemevencloser.AftertheOlympictrip，"Zhusays.（1）將文中（A）處劃線句子HeplannedtogoonthistripfromChinatoEurope.譯成漢語。（2）請從文中找寫出（B）處劃線單詞"it"指代內(nèi)容：（3）請從文中找出與"Hefeltexcitedaboutallthethingshesawforthefirsttime."意思相同或相近的句子。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。每空一詞。ZhuZhiwen'sfirstideaofgoingaroundcamefromthesubject①.HewillgettoFrance②yeartocelebratetheSummerOlympics.Onhiswayhemetanold③man，theman④.tocookfishtheChinesewaywiththehelpofZhu.十、書面表達。42．（15分）養(yǎng)成良好生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對與每一位學(xué)生成長非常有幫助。請根據(jù)要點提示寫一篇英語短文發(fā)表于學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站。要點提示：（1）你的良好習(xí)慣；（2）良好習(xí)慣帶來的益處；（3）你的感受。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）短文包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。______________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）TherewasarichmaninWeiState（魏國）.Oneday，themandecidedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim.Andhefoundagood（13）B.Thenhe（14）Dhistripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthe（15）Cbetweengoingtothesouthandnorthwhenherodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetanoldman.（16）BknowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState，（17）AoldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn'tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthe（18）Candcouldrunfast.Theoldmansaid，"Youdon'tseethetruth.It'struethatyourhorserunsveryfast，butyoucan（19）AreachChuState!"Themandidn'tworryaboutthat（20）Dhethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain，"Iknowyouhavemuchmoney，butyou'restillgoingthe（21）Awayandyouwilluseupallyourmoney."Themansaid，"Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!"Afterhearingthat，theoldmansaid（22）BandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.（13）A．birdB．horseC．pigD．hen（14）A．waitedB．brokeC．lostD．started（15）A．exampleB．cultureC．differenceD．reason（16）A．AtB．AfterC．AsD．Of（17）A．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．/（18）A．leastB．worstC．bestD．closest（19）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．ever（20）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．ifC．soD．because（21）A．wrongB．rightC．possibleD．same（22）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything【分析】這個故事講述了一個魏國富人前往楚國的旅行。他帶著大量的錢財，騎著一匹快馬，但卻迷失了方向。在路上遇到一個老人，老人告訴他楚國在南方，但富人并不在意，認為自己的馬很快。老人警告他會用盡所有的錢財，但富人并不在意，最終老人無奈地看著他離去?！窘獯稹浚?3）考查名詞。句意：他找了一匹好馬；B.馬；D.雞trueyourrunsfast，）可知。故選B。（14）考查動詞。句意：然后他很開心的開始了他的旅行；B.打破；D.開始daymantotoState.（一天。）可知。故選D。（15）考查名詞。句意：楚國在魏國的南方，分不清是去南方還是北方；B.文化；D.因，固定短語。（16）考查介詞。句意：老人知道這個人想去楚國后。A.在；C.作為。根據(jù)句意可知。故選B。（17）考查冠詞。句意：老人知道這個人想去楚國后。A.特指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)前文Onwaymetold，他遇到了一位老人，此處特指前文提到的老人。故選A。（18）考查形容詞最高級。句意：但是這個人不在乎跑多遠，可以跑得很快；B.最差的；D.最近的run，是最好的。（19）考查副詞。句意：你的馬跑得很快是真的！A.永不；C.有時。根據(jù)前文ChutosouthWeithiscouldn'tthedifferencebetweentosouthnorthheawaythe，但是這個人騎馬去北方時。）可知，所以是永遠也到不了楚國。（20）考查連詞。句意：這個人對此并不擔(dān)心。A.雖然；C.所以。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表原因。（21）考查形容詞。句意：我知道你有很多錢，你會用光你所有的錢；B.正確的；D.相同的wastheof，butmantellgoingtheandwhenrodetonorth.（楚國在魏國的南方，分不清是去南方還是北方，是走錯了路。（22）考查代詞。句意：老人聽后，無助地看著來自魏國的人騎馬走了；B.沒什么；D.任何事物watchedasmanWeiaway（無助地看著來自魏國的人騎馬走了）可知。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，選出最佳答案，閱讀下列文章，選出最佳選項。（10分）ZhuYanjunis51yearsold.ComingfromasmallvillageinGansu，hebecameaworkerafterfinishingmiddleschoolin1992.Zhuhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.However，hesurprisedeveryonebywinningsecondplaceonCCTV'syearlyChinesepoetry（詩）competition.Hehasbeeninterestedinpoetrysincehewasachild.Zhusaid，"IusuallywrotedownpoemsIgotfromwatchingTV，andwouldlookupdictionariestolearnabouttheirmeanings."Hestartedtakingpartintheshowin2020.Overtheyears，2022，hetookpartinthecompetitionagain.ThoughZhutooksecondplaceonFebruary3，2023，hesaidhedidn'tcaremuchabouttheresults.Themostimportantpartforhimwasthathemademanyfriends."Theyarealsointerestedinpoetry.Learningfromthem，"hesaid."IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmetofindthebeautyofChinesepoetry."（23）WhendidZhuYanjunleavemiddleschool？BA．About50yearsago.B．Over30yearsago.C．Morethan40yearsago.D．Lessthan10yearsago.（24）WhydidZhulookuppoetryinthedictionary？CA．Totalkwithhisfriends.B．Tohelpfriendsaroundhim.C．Toknowthemeanings.D．ToshowonTVprograms.（25）WhathappenedtoZhuYanjunin2020？DA．Helefthishometowntoworkinabigcity.B．Hebegantoshowaninterestinpoetry.C．Hewatchedthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.D．Hetookpartinthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.（26）WhichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantpartforZhu？CA．Winningthepoetrycompetition.B．Takingpartinthepoetrycompetition.C．Makingfriendswithpeopleinterestedinpoetry.D．Makingalotofmoney.（27）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ThepoetrycompetitiononCCTVB．ThebeautyofChinesepoetryC．ThesurprisingcompetitionresultD．Aworker'sloveforpoetry【分析】本文介紹只有初中學(xué)歷的朱彥軍，憑借對詩歌的熱愛，通過自己的努力在央視一年一度的《中國詩詞大會》中獲得了第二名的故事?！窘獯稹浚?3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段heaworkerfinishingschool1992（1992年中學(xué)畢業(yè)后他成為一名工人），距今30多年。（24）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IwrotepoemsIfromTVwoulduptoaboutmeanings（我通常會把在電視中看到的詩寫下來，可知朱查字典是為了了解詩歌的含義。（25）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hetakinginshow2020.（他2020年開始參加這個節(jié)目，2020年朱第一次參加詩歌比賽。（26）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theimportantforwashemanyareinterestedpoetry.（對他來說最重要的是他交了很多朋友。）可知，最重要的是與對詩歌感興趣的人交朋友。（27）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段heaworkerfinishingschool1992（1992年中學(xué)畢業(yè)后他成為一名工人）和第二段winningplaceCCTV'sChinese，可知本文介紹了工人出身的朱彥軍，但憑著對詩歌的熱愛，最佳標題應(yīng)該是"一個工人對詩歌的熱愛"。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）InGuangdong，mostpeopleliketostartadaywithmorningteainateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Infact，havingGuangdongmorningteaisnotonlydrinkingacupofteabutalsoeatingmanydifferentsnackscalled"dimsum"，suchasricenoodlerolls，dumplings，andsoon.ForteaOver150yearsago，therewasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhoucalledYiLiGuan.Itwasaplaceforpeopletotalkandenjoyteaorsnacks.ItwasthefirstteahouseinGuangdong.Thepeopletherefellinlovewiththiskindofdiningsoon，somoreteahousescameout.LittlebylittleForthepeopleinGuangdong，drinkingmorningteaatateahousehelpsthemtostartfreshandenjoytheirlife.It'salsoanimportantwayofmeetingfriendsandtalkingabouttheirdailylives.Nexttime，ifyouvisitGuangdong，don'tforgettowalkintoamorningteahouseandtrythemorningteabyyourself.（28）MostpeopleinGuangdonghavetheirbreakfastC.A．onafarmB．inasupermarketC．inateahouseD．inahotel（29）WhichofthefollowingiscommonGuangdongmorningtea？DA．Somebreadwithacupofmilk.B．Ricenoodlerollswithacupofcoffee.C．Onlydrinkingacupoftea.D．DumplingswithacupofPu'er.（30）WhichistrueaboutYiLiGuan？BA．Itappearedlessthan150yearsago.B．ItwasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhou.C．Itwasagoodplacetogoshopping.D．Peoplecoulddrinkjuicethere.（31）Whatdopeopledointhemorningtea？A①Meetingfriends.②Eatingsnacks.③Makingdumplings.④Drinkingtea.A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（32）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA．ThedifferentkindsofdailylivesaboutGuangdong.B．ThewaysofmakingfriendsinGuangdong.C．ThewaysofmakingGuangdongmorningtea.D．ThemorningteacultureinGuangdong.【分析】廣東人喜歡在茶樓開始一天的生活，他們認為這是一天中最重要的一餐。廣東早茶不僅是喝一杯茶，還有吃各種小吃，如腸粉、雞腳、餃子等。鐵觀音和普洱是最受歡迎的茶。150多年前，廣州有一家小餐館叫一立館，是廣東第一家茶樓。喝早茶有助于廣東人開始新的一天，也是與朋友見面、談?wù)撊粘Ｉ畹闹匾绞健Ｈ绻阆麓稳V東，不要忘記走進一家早茶店，親自嘗試早茶?！窘獯稹浚?8）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In，mostlikestartawithteaatea，大多數(shù)人喜歡在茶館喝早茶開始一天的生活，故選C。（29）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In，havingmorningisonlyacupteaalsomanysnackssum"asnoodle，chicken，dumplingsso，喝廣東早茶不僅僅是喝一杯茶，稱為"點心"，雞爪。）可知餃子和普洱茶是常見的廣東早茶。（30）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Overyears，thereasmallincalledLi，廣州有一家小飯館叫"一禮關(guān)"，故選B。（31）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In，havingmorningisonlyacupteaalsomanysnackssum"asnoodle，chicken，dumplingsso，喝廣東早茶不僅僅是喝一杯茶，稱為"點心"，雞爪。）以及第四段It'sanwaymeetingandaboutdaily。）可知人們在早茶可以會見朋友，喝茶。（32）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段In，mostlikestartawithteaateathemismostmealthe，大多數(shù)人喜歡在茶館喝早茶開始一天的生活，這是一天中最重要的一餐，可知本文主要介紹了廣東的早茶文化。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou.TheGamesarevery"smart"withmanyexcitingtechnologies（科技）.Let'shavealook!TheDronesIftheplayersneedsomething，wecanusedronestohelp.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel960metersinoneminute.Usingadronecantakelesstime.Peoplecanhavethingstheyneedquickly.TheAIsystemToeathealthyfood，thereisasysteminthekitchen（廚房）oftheplayers'village.Theycantellpeople'sfaces.IfapersonoutofthevillagegoesintothekitchenTheMetaverseThere'saminiprogramonAlipay（支付寶）.Inside，it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseetheoutsideandinside.AlsoTheARserviceItwillbeterribleifyoucan'tfindyourway.Don'tworry.ARisheretohelpyou.There'saminiprogramcalledtheARservice.Youjustturnonyourphoneanditwillsee，whereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationasyouwalkby.（33）Howmanytechnologiesdowelearnfromthepassage？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（34）Howfarcandronesfly？BA．960meters.B．20kilometers.C．980meters.D．48kilometers.（35）Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse？DA．Buyclothesforyourself.B．Watchcartoonmovies.C．MakemoneybyAlipay.D．Talkwithotheronlineusers.（36）WhydopeopleputanAIsysteminthekitchen？DA．Tomakefoodmenusforplayers.B．Totouchthepeople'sfaces.C．Towatchcooksandplayersthere.D．Tomakesurethefoodishealthy.（37）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewhentheyarelost？CA．Themetaverse.B．Thedrones.C．TheARservice.D．TheAIsystem.【分析】本文主要介紹了在杭州舉辦的第19屆亞運會中使用的令人驕傲的智能技術(shù)。【解答】（33）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題TheAIMetaverse.Theservice.（無人駕駛飛機。元宇宙。）可知文章中剃刀四項技術(shù)。（34）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中Theyflyfar20and960inminute.（它們最遠可以飛行20公里。）可知無人機可以飛行20公里。（35）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中Youchooseforcharacter.Theyandtalkotherusers.（你可以為你的角色選擇衣服，甚至與其他在線用戶交談，故選D。（36）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中Tohealthy，thereasystemthethe，玩家村的廚房里有一個系統(tǒng)，故選D。（37）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中Itbeifcan'tyourworry.ARherehelpaminicalledARjustonphoneitseewherearethenyouway.（如果你找不到路。別擔(dān)心。有一個小程序叫做AR服務(wù)，它就會知道你在哪里。）可知當(dāng)人們迷路時，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。七、閱讀下面文章，從6個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?8．（10分）Therearealotofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining，thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.（1）BBut，ifyoumakeaplan，gettingincanbeaneasything.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrange（奇怪）atfirst.However，awalkintheraincannotonlybefun（2）FThestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GoonatripGoingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.（3）CGotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket，youcangetawayfromtherain，havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.（4）D（5）EButwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan，andyouwillgetmuchfunonrainydays.A.Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.B.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverydifficult.C.Onarainyday，therewillbefewervisitors.D.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.E.Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.F.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在雨天可以做的事情，包括去博物館、在雨中散步、出游和去室內(nèi)市場。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Butyouaplaninbeeasy，如果你制定了一個計劃。）可知說的是進入博物館，應(yīng)說"這使得進入博物館變得非常困難。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句However，butitcanalsoclearthemind.（然而，而且還可以使頭腦清醒，結(jié)合選項。"故選F。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Goingatriparainymayjustgoodonaday.（下雨天去旅行可能和晴天一樣好，結(jié)合選項，游客會更少。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Theresoindoortofrom.（有很多室內(nèi)市場可供選擇，結(jié)合選項。"故選D。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Butcanalotinterestingondays.Makea，andwillmuchondays.（但是在雨天我們可以做很多有趣的事情，在雨天你會得到很多樂趣，結(jié)合選項。"故選E?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。八、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及提示在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。39．（15分）OnJan.23，2023，therewasaheavysnowinAmerica.Wecouldseemany（1）wonderful（wonder）thingsthatcouldtouchusintheheavysnow.Inasmalltown，AidenHillexpected（2）tohelp（help）cleanhisneighbors'（鄰居）driveways.Lastyear，aneighbor（3）gave（give）himasnowblower（吹雪機）.Ithelpedhimclean（4）more（many）drivewaysthanbefore."Itrytogive（5）ahandtoeveryone，"Hillsaid."It'snecessarytocleantheroads（6）ifpeoplehavetogotootherplacestodosomethings."Hillisn'ttheonlyonemakingadifferenceto（7）everyone's（everyone）life.WilliamBeattyisafamous（8）dentist（牙醫(yī)）.Hewasalsodoingthesamething（9）seriously（serious）intheheavysnow."Thethingswearedoingaresmall.Wejusttrytomakedayeven（10）easier（easy），"Beattysaid."IfIgetupforworkonareallycoldsnowyday，Iwillhopesomeonecouldhelpmeout【分析】文章主要講述一場大雪之后，鄰里之間互相幫助，清掃道上的積雪，給人們在下雪天的出行帶來了很大的方便?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：在大雪中。wonder"想知道"?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~things，wonderful"美好的"。故填wonderful。（2）考查不定式。句意：在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。help"幫助"。expecttodosth."期望做某事"，所以此處填不定式tohelp。（3）考查動詞。句意：去年。give"給"。根據(jù)Last，該句為一般過去時。故填gave。（4）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這幫助他清理了比以前更多的車道，形容詞，此處應(yīng)填比較級more。（5）考查冠詞。句意：我盡力幫助每個人，固定短語。（6）考查連詞。句意：如果人們不得不去其他地方做一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知，所以用if引導(dǎo)。（7）考查代詞所有格。句意：希爾并不是唯一一個改變每個人生活的人，根據(jù)空后的名詞life可知。故填everyone's。（8）考查名詞。句意：威廉?貝蒂是一位著名的牙醫(yī)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。（9）考查副詞。句意：他也在大雪中認真地做著同樣的事情，形容詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞，符合題意。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們只是想讓日子過得更輕松，形容詞，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級easier?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。九、閱讀表達。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。40．（10分）Formostofpeople，watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo.Butfortheblindpeoplewhocan'tsee，itcanbeverydifficult.InKunming，thereisaveryspecialtheaternamedXinDengTheater.Itisfriendlytotheblindandfreefortheblind.Morethan5，000volunteers（志愿者）helpattheXinDengTheateronweekends.Mostofthemarestudents.Theirjobistotellfilmstotheblind.BeforeworkingEverySaturday，volunteerswillcometothebusstoptopickuptheblindandtakethemtotheXinDengTheater.Whenthemoviebegins，avolunteerwilldescribewhatishappeningonthescreen.WiththehelpofthevolunteerVolunteersattheXinDengTheaterhelptheblindbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips."Icouldfeeltheywereenjoyingthefilm.Iwassogladthatmyvolunteerworkcouldmakethemmuchhappier，"Yifan，oneofthevolunteerssaid."IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalightontheirlives."（1）WhereisXinDengTheater？InKunming，Yunnan.（2）WhyisXinDengTheaterspecial？Becauseitisfriendlytotheblindandfreefortheblind.（3）WhatdothevolunteersdointhebusstopeverySaturday？PickinguptheblindandtakingthemtotheXinDengTheater.（4）Howdothevolunteershelptheblindenjoythemovie？Thevolunteerhelpsthemdescribewhatishappeningonthescreen.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers'work？Ithinkthevolunteerworkisexcellentandmeaningful.【分析】本文主要介紹了新鄧劇院的特別之處。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In，YunnanisaspecialnamedDeng，有一個很特別的劇院叫新鄧劇院，故填：In，Yunnan.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In，YunnanisaspecialnamedDengistoblindfreethe，有一個很特別的劇院叫新鄧劇院，對盲人免費，對盲人免費istoblindfreethe（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Every，volunteerscomethestoppicktheandthemtheDeng，志愿者會到公交車站接盲人。）可知志愿者會到公交車站接盲人，故填：PickingtheandthemtheDeng（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenmovie，avolunteerdescribeisonscreen.Withhelpthe，theenjoyinmovie.（當(dāng)電影開始時。在志愿者的幫助下。）可知當(dāng)電影開始時，故填：Thehelpsthemdescribeisonscreen.（5）觀點表達題。我認為志愿者工作是優(yōu)秀的和有意義的【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。41．（10分）ZhuZhiwenisamaninhis30s.HeisonhistriptotheworldfromMarch.Zhucallsitan"Olympictrip".HestartedfromBeijingandspentafewmonthsgoingthroughmanyplacessuchasShijiazhua