中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

Tenses〔時(shí)態(tài)〕1、ThePresentSimpleTense〔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕

2、ThePastSimpleTense〔一般過(guò)去時(shí)〕3、TheFutureTense〔一般將來(lái)時(shí)〕5、ThePresentContinuousTense〔現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)〕6、ThePastContinuousTense〔過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)〕7、ThePresentPerfectTense〔現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〕8、ThePastPerfectTense〔過(guò)去完成時(shí)〕4、TheFutureinthePast〔過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)〕1精選課件八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成ThePresentSimpleTense〔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕用法：1、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作;2、目前的狀態(tài)；3、客觀真理。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞要加詞尾-s(-es),其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,always,sometimes,everyday,onSunday…例句：Jackoftengoestoschoolbybike.Guangzhouis2313kilometresawayfromBeijing.Wehavefivelessonsinthemorning.2精選課件ThePastSimpleTense〔一般過(guò)去時(shí)〕用法：1、過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;2、過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,twodaysago,lastweek,in1990…例句：Hewenttoworkbybusyesterday.HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.3精選課件TheFutureTense〔一般將來(lái)時(shí)〕用法：1、將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;2、將來(lái)存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：1、助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形；2、am(is,are)+goingto常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextweek,intwohours…例句：Theywill(aregoingto)meetoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon.Thepeoplewillnotbepleasedifyoujumpthequeue.備注：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用4精選課件TheFutureinthePast〔過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)〕用法：從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)成：1、助動(dòng)詞would+動(dòng)詞原形；2、was,were+goingto常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：(the)nextday,(the)nextyear,thatafternoon…例句：Lindasaidthatshewould(wasgoingto)visitherunclenextSaturday.Hewantedtoknowiftheywouldgotothemountainvillagethatafternoon.備注：常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中5精選課件ThePresentContinuousTense〔現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)〕用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：am(is,are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now例句：Kate’sparentsareworkinginCanadanow.Look,thechildisplayinginthestreet.備注：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。come,go等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示

6精選課件ThePastContinuousTense〔過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)〕用法：過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：was(were)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atfouryesterdayafternoon,atthistimeyesterday,表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句…例句：Hewasmendinghisbikeatteno’clockyesterday.

Thetwinsweresweepingthefloorwhentheteachercamein.7精選課件ThePresentPerfectTense〔現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〕用法：1、到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。〔已完成〕2、從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！参赐瓿伞硺?gòu)成：have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,yet,just,ever,before,theseyears,since1990,fortenyears…例句：Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.Thevisitorhasbeenherefortwodays.ThreemonthshavepassedsinceIarrivedinSydney.備注：不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。8精選課件ThePastPerfectTense〔過(guò)去完成時(shí)〕用法：1、到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;對(duì)過(guò)去還有影響。

2、從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：例句：Wehadlearned900Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Thetrainhadalreadyleftwhentheygottothestation.WhenIarrivedKatehadjustleft.備注：有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去時(shí)間由上下文表示出來(lái)。bytenlastnight,bytheendoflastyear,表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)…9精選課件時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別一般時(shí)態(tài)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別We________(read)newspaperseveryday.She______now________(read)thenewspaper.He_______(sing)well.He_________(sing)arevolutionarysong(革命歌曲〕.readisreadingsingsissinging1〕一般時(shí)態(tài)通常表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)那么表示在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作；2〕一般時(shí)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)的固有特征、能力等，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)那么表示主語(yǔ)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)所進(jìn)行的具體動(dòng)作。10精選課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別She________(write)alettertoherfriendyesterday.She__________(write)alettertoherfriendatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.She__________(write)alettertoherfriendwhenhermother

________(come)homeyesterdayevening.wrotewaswritingwaswritingcame一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)單純的事實(shí)，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)那么表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。11精選課件現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別I__________(lose)mypen.CanIborrowyours?She______(lose)herpenyesterday.2)Mysister_________(see)thefilmtwice.She______(see)thefilmlastweek.A:______you______(have)yourlunch?B:Yes,I________.A:When_______you________(have)it?B:I______(have)itanhourago.havelostlosthasseensawHavehadhavedidhavehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)那么表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不一定表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。12精選課件過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1)Deming_________(go)tobedat9:00lastnight.Hismother______(come)backat10:00.Deming_________(go)tobedbeforehismother______(come)back.2)UncleLi_______(miss)thetrainyesterday,becausethetrain_______(leave)whenhe_______(get)tothestation.過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，但過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作〔即強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去〕，對(duì)過(guò)去有影響。wentcamehadgone

camemissedhadleftgot13精選課件Tom’suncle______asachemistryteacherinaschool.He____________theresinceTomwasborn.He________theremorethanthirtyyearsago.He____________inthesciencelabwhenTomcalledlastnight.Hesaidhe___________inthelabfortwohours.Nowhe_______________inthelab.Hesaidhe___________thereforthreemoreyears.He___________evenharderinthecomingthreeyears.workshasworkedworkedwasworkinghadworkedisstillworkingwouldworkwillwork_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14精選課件Betty_____________TVthistimelastnight.TheShutesusually______supperat6:30.MrsGreen__________backinhalfanhour.Theboys____________footballontheplaygroundnow.MrWhite___________tohimseveraltimesalready.Lucy______theclassroomtwentyminutesago.Thelittlegirl___________300Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.waswatchinghavewillcomeareplayinghastalkedlefthadlearned___________________________________________________________________________________________________________15精選課件練習(xí)〔復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51〕1、Herfather______(know)Beijingverywellbecausehe________(be)theremanytimes.Nowhe________(tell)theboyssomethingabouttheGreatWall.2、Ourmathsteacherisn’therenow.She________(go)tothelibrary.She__________(return)infifteenminutes.3、Thestudents___________(pick)applesonthefarmwhenitsuddenly_______(begin)torainyesterday.4、LinTaooften________(go)backtohishometown.He_______(be)theremanytimes.5、______you______(go)forapicnicwithustomorrow?I______(go)ifit______not______(rain)tomorrow.Ifit______(rain),I___________(stay)athomeinstead.

knows————hasbeen——istellinghasgone———————willreturn——werepicking————began____goes________hasbeen————Willgowillgodoesrain_rainswillstay16精選課件練習(xí)〔復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51〕6、Ican’tfindmydictionary.______you______(see)itanywhere?7、A:Lookatmybook.It____(be)veryinteresting.B:Where____you_____(buy)it?A:I________(buy)itatthebookshopnearourschool.B:____youoften_____(buy)newbooksatthebookshop?.A:Notveryoften.Iusually_______(borrow)booksfromourschoollibrary.B:______you______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow?A:Oh,I_______not_____(go)becauseI______just_______(borrow)somebooksfromthelibrary.8、I___________(listen)tothemusicwhensomeone__________(knock)atthedoorhalfanhourago.

Haveseenisdidbuybought——Dobuy_____borrow—————Willgowillgohave__borrowedwaslisteningknocked17精選課件練習(xí)〔復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51〕9、Thegatekeeperdoesn’tlethiminbecausehe________(lose)histicket.10、_____you______(like)sciencebooks?Yes,I__