2023年上海九年級英語中考沖刺講義閱讀理解一模易錯題

教學(xué)內(nèi)容A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分)BodylanguageisusedbyPeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.It’sveryusefulanditiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Bodylanguagecanexpressthesethatwecannotspeakoutlikeinteaching,directingmusicandexpressingourinnerfeelings,orexpresssomethingthatcontainssomespecialinformationmoreeasilyandmorevivid,suchasintrafficcontrol,insportspetitions.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftalkingonwhateveresyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.Legs.Yourlegsusuallymovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(撅嘴）yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangryment(評論）youdon’twishtoslow.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.Face.Whenyoulie,youmightputonafalseface.Butthatexpressionwouldcrackbriefly,allowingdisplaysoftrueemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,disgust(厭惡）andfeartoethrough.Posture(姿勢).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousorunfortable.Whensomeoneiskeepinghisarmsbehindhisback,hetriestotellyouthat_______heisoutgoingB.heisangryC.heisnoafraidD.heiscool70.Ifyouwanttoappearconfident,youshould________MoveyourarmsalotB.keepyourheadlevelmoveyourheadalittleyourarms71.Whichofthefollowingmovementstellssomeoneisnervous?MovingaroundalotmorethannormalNotsittingstraightwiththeshouldersinwardsHavingthelipspursedtoholdbackanangrymentKeepingthearmstothesidesofthebody72.Theunderlinedword“This”inthepastparagraphrefersto“_____”feelingdownB.feelingbetteraboutyourselfhavingabadpostureD.sittingstraight73.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DifferentpeopleindifferentcountriesmusthavethesameunderstandingofthesamebodymovementB.BodylanguagecanexpressmoremeaningsthanwordsdoinmunicationC.Wecannotmunicatewithotherswithoutwords.D.It’snotpolitetousebodylanguageinformalmunication74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bodylanguage,themostmonlyusedlanguageB.ArmstellmorethanlegsC.FacialexpressionstellthetruthD.OnesimplemovementletsslipsecretsofmindCBACBA閱讀理解一、特點總結(jié):1.體裁:說明文&記敘文2.文章長度350400字篇題目類型及提分策略（1）細(xì)節(jié)題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?According

to

the

passage,

why

did

snowmen

bee

a

phenomenon

in

the

Middle

Ages?

解題思路：根據(jù)文章，理解原句，同義替換，杜絕想象注意：題目特點：比較費時，難度不大，（2）詞義句義題By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.

“The

heyday

of

the

snowman”

(Paragraph

4)

means

the

time

when___________.

解題思路：前后句推敲，結(jié)合整段，利用邏輯詞注意：詞義題題目特點：要求理解詞匯前后的句子（3）主旨題Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

解題思路：整體把握，重視首尾，抓關(guān)鍵詞注意：概括性強總結(jié)性強的選項通常正確二、閱讀理解方法概述：單選和回答閱讀理解解題思路與技巧(1)速覽文章、知大意及各信息點分布(2)解讀題目、定關(guān)鍵詞及考題形式（即判斷是細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題還是主旨概括題）(3)關(guān)鍵詞文中定位，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)信息點進(jìn)行句子及段落分析，從而正確解答注意一般而言出題順序與文章的排序一致性原則，關(guān)注此信息可助我們避免盲目定位關(guān)鍵信息，從而幫助節(jié)省時間；此外，回答問題型閱讀注意回答的完整性和精確性，做到“答必所問，答無說漏”，關(guān)注時態(tài)、人稱和回答的句式。細(xì)節(jié)事實題1.題目特征在閱讀理解題目中，有相當(dāng)一部分是考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。這類題目相對容易一些。這些題目有兩個共同特點：(1)凡屬針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語，也可能是一個句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。(2)干擾項往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜，正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜，甚至真假混雜。因此，要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目，一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點，二要排除干擾項。有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。2.解題原則：忠實于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，信息定位是關(guān)鍵，決不能主觀臆斷。3.出題形式：提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。命題形式常有：1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?4.例文解析1）Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275解析：此題根據(jù)題目可推斷知此題關(guān)鍵信息為細(xì)節(jié)所在，直接進(jìn)行進(jìn)行文章細(xì)節(jié)定位為Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.綜合分析計算可知(9035)×5×1=275；所以答案為D?？偨Y(jié)：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題中稍難題型，需要我們進(jìn)行簡單分析才可得出正確答案。2）Ifsomeoneasksme:“Doyoulikemusic?”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher:“Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士樂).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.”Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing(輕松的)music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks____________.A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it’sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it’sanimportantpartofourlives解析：根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞可帶入文中對應(yīng)信息點為第一段內(nèi)容，簡單分析便可得知答案為C。②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.解析：根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞可帶入文中對應(yīng)信息點為第二段第二句和第四句內(nèi)容，簡單分析便可得知答案為A?？偨Y(jié)：此兩道細(xì)節(jié)題目為直接定位信息即可得出答案類型的題目，比較簡單。3）Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.Otherwise,majorhighwaysofspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreaseasCubeSatsbeemoremon.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CubeSatscouldpossiblecausepollutioninspace.B.Afewkidswillsendapplicationsfortheproject.C.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforthekidtoplaywith.D.Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.解析：此題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)事實題，這道題是單詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，問題當(dāng)中用的是“junk”垃圾這個單詞，答案中用的是“pollution”污染這個詞，雖然形式不一樣，但是卻表達(dá)的是一個意思?？偨Y(jié)：由此我們可以總結(jié)出，凡屬針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到相應(yīng)的文字作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語，也可能是一個句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式，用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。二、推理判斷題1.題目特征：所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。2.解題原則：此類題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。3.題目類型：1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容事實推斷這種推斷常常針對某一個或幾個具體細(xì)節(jié)，是比較簡單的推斷。進(jìn)行這種推斷，要首先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。例如：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.在閱讀材料中，有這樣一段文字：Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.【分析】根據(jù)這段文字，我們可以推斷：電視報道的新聞故事必須是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正確答案應(yīng)為C。2）根據(jù)背景和常識判斷ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptive(caged)birdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasterriblysurprised!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenextremelycareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries(毒莓).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”Anornithologistisprobablyapersonwho______.A.studiesbirds B.lovescreatures C.majorsinhabits D.takescareoftrees【分析】Ornithologist這個詞從來沒有見到過，但是通過他的語言我們可以判斷出這是一個對鳥很有研究的人。我很愛鳥，把鳥裝在籠子里，并細(xì)心照料，而且鳥的母親也飛過來喂這只鳥，但這只鳥卻死了，我很不理解。到我家來的這個人給我詳細(xì)解釋了鳥死的原因，說明這個人非常懂鳥。據(jù)此，我們可以斷定答案影視A。3）根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短語).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag”.Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“l(fā)etsthecatoutofthebag.”John“l(fā)etsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe______.A.makeseveryoneknowasecret B.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebag D.sellsthecatinthebag【分析】在這篇文章里，“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”雖然是一個新出現(xiàn)的短語，但緊接著后面就給出解釋Itisthesameas“totellasecret”根據(jù)這一解釋，我們就可判斷出正確答案應(yīng)為A。4）根據(jù)并列或同位關(guān)系猜測詞義Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteameupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?A.自來水 B.大氣 C.冰川 D.蒸汽【分析】從語法上看，steam和hotwater是并列關(guān)系，我們就以斷定這兩種東西是相關(guān)的，是同一類物質(zhì)。在所給第四個選項中只有“蒸汽”有這種可能,因此可判斷出此題答案為C。5）根據(jù)情景和邏輯進(jìn)行判斷Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Inthetext,“putanendto”means“______”.A.stop B.cut C.kill D.fly【分析】根據(jù)文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他們肯定會去制止。因為制止打架斗毆是警察的職責(zé)。根據(jù)這一推理，答案應(yīng)該是A。三．主旨大意題1.題目特征：所謂主旨大意題，就是指那些針對文章的主要內(nèi)容、主題、標(biāo)題或?qū)懽髂康乃O(shè)置的問題。這類題主要考查同學(xué)們在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法對文章進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)的能力。2.解題原則與技巧：（1）快速有重點地瀏覽(skimming)全文。從整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系、問題的指向等。在快速瀏覽時，不糾纏文章中與主旨無關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)(如某些數(shù)字或?qū)Ｓ忻~等)，以保持閱讀的連貫性，把注意力集中于主題句的關(guān)鍵詞語上，必要時在重要詞句下面畫線標(biāo)注。（2）選擇文章標(biāo)題時，既要排除過于具體或斷章取義、以偏概全的標(biāo)題，又要排除范圍太大、空洞、不著邊際的標(biāo)題，還要警惕以事實、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象、概括的大意的情況。（3）推斷作者寫作目的時，要站在作者的立場想問題，切忌將自己的觀點強加于作者。當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如：but,yet,however,although等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息。（4）必須看清題目，要求回答的是“全文主旨”還是“段落主旨”；推斷的是“作者的觀點、意圖”還是“別人的觀點、意圖”。3.題目類型：（1）主要內(nèi)容型:Whatisthepassage/text/articlemainlyabout?Whatisthemain/generalideaofthispassage?Thispassagemainlytellsusabout/that______.（2）主題型:Whatisthetopic/subjectofthearticle?Whichsubjectisdiscussedinthetext?（3）最佳標(biāo)題型:Whatisthebesttitleforthistext/passage/article?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?（4）寫作目的型:Thepurposeofthisarticle/passage/textisto_______.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?Thearticlehasbeenwrittentoexplain______.主旨大意題的解答在做主旨大意題時,不管是哪一種題型,關(guān)鍵的一步是要找出主題句或和主題有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,從而把握文章的主旨(mainidea)。1.議論、說明體裁的文章在議論文和說明文中,文章的主題通常出現(xiàn)在首段或末段。第一段的作用通常是給出作者的觀點或引出將要介紹的事物,而末段的作用通常是總結(jié)全文、重申論點。因此,在閱讀議論文和說明文時,對于首段和末段一定要仔細(xì)閱讀,尋找對全文有提綱挈領(lǐng)或概括結(jié)論性的語句,因為那通常就是文章的主題所在。但有時文章中并不存在明確點明主題的句子,這時可以聯(lián)系每段的中心句來概括、總結(jié),然后得出主題。因為作者對文章各個段落的安排都是緊緊圍繞主題展開的,或者說每段都對主題的展開和深化起到了各自的作用。因此每個段落也是相對的一個小整體,有著各自的中心,而這個中心通常由段落中的一句話表達(dá)出來,即段落的主題句(topicsentence)。由此,我們可以看出,文章各段的主題句構(gòu)成了一篇文章的"骨架"?？辞辶诉@個"骨架"的輪廓,弄清了各段與文章主題的關(guān)系,不但全文的主旨,即便是隱藏在文字深層的作者的寫作目的或意圖也會躍然紙上。每段中的主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段首、段尾或是段中,但以出現(xiàn)在段首的情況居多。盡管每段主題句的位置不固定,但尋找起來也并不難。記住主題句是能簡潔明了地概括全段的主要內(nèi)容,具有高度的綜合性和概括性的一句話,段內(nèi)的其他句子都是對主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋、說明、論證或拓展。例1:Ourneighborhoodhasreallychanged.WhenIlastvisitedthere,abouthalfofthehouseshadbeentorndown(拆除)tomakewayforahighway.Therestofthebuildingswerecoveredwithbillboards(宣傳板)andsurroundedbytrafficsignsandgarbage.Nowthewholeneighborhoodhasbeedirty,noisyandfullofcars.【分析】本段第一句話的概括性最強,指出環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化。其他幾句話分別具體說明都發(fā)生了哪些變化,以及現(xiàn)在的樣子。因此,第一句為本段的主題句。2.記敘體裁的文章記敘文通常按時間先后或事情發(fā)展的順序來敘述。尋找這類文章的主題時也要特別留意首段和末段,因為作者有時會在敘述事件之前或之后流露出自己對它的看法和情感,而這正是解題的關(guān)鍵。還有些情況下,文中沒有明確的主題句,即主題隱含在行文之中。必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行全面考慮,綜合分析。這時要注意表示時間和順序的詞語,以把握事情發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。還要特別留意那些概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞,或者反映人物特點的形容詞等,這樣才能猜測出作者在用詞、語氣之中流露出的隱含信息。例2:Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflower,insoftpinkpaper.Ineverstoppedimagining(想像)whothegivermightbe,though.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She’daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet.I’ddeliveredhismailduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamepletelyuninterestedinmyupinggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,however,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstoppeding.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthday【分析】本文寫的是一位母親在自己女兒成長的過程中以一種獨特的方式——每年在女兒生日那天不署名送女兒梔子花來表達(dá)對女兒的愛。本篇文章圍繞愛展開,開頭寫暗送女兒梔子花,并鼓勵女兒去想像美好。當(dāng)女兒遇到挫折時,母親鼓勵女兒要勇敢地面對困難。盡管文章中并沒有出現(xiàn)主題句,但是以上這些關(guān)鍵信息充分說明了B項"AMother’sLove"是正確項。3.新聞體裁的文章值得一提的是新聞報道類文章在中考閱讀中逐漸增多。一般這類文章都有固定格式:城市名稱(或通訊社)——一句話概括新聞的主要內(nèi)容,然后是具體的報道。通常第一句是一個較長的句子,交待出主要事件、發(fā)生的時間、地點等。如果不是非常有必要交待時間和地點的事情,也至少會在第一句中點出要報道的對象和側(cè)重點。例如:例3:JAKARTA(Xinhua)—TheIndonesiaHealthMinistrysaidthatathreeyearoldIndonesianboydiedofbirdflu(流感)onWednesday.Hebecamethe108thpeoplewhodiedofthisdiseaseinthecountry.NyomanKandun,theleaderoftheHealthMinistry,toldXinhuaontelephonethattheboylovedtoplaywithbirds...【分析】這則新聞報道了一個3歲的男孩死于禽流感的事情。首句就交代清楚了事情發(fā)生的時間(onWednesday)、地點(Indonesia)、人物(a3yearoldboy)以及主要情節(jié)(diedofbirdflu)?！窘鹕絽^(qū)】A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper`shealthwasbeingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpectedshewasfourteenandyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper`slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepilledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheothertherepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasofasking.”MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents,Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawholenotbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.IstilltreasurePepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongestlastinggiftofall.ThedogPepperusually__________atChristmas.chewedthedogtreatslowlychosethepresentsforherselfplayedwiththeauthor’sfamilyhappilyopenedthepresentsfortheauthor’sfamily【參考答案】C【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)推斷，我們可以在第2段找到TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn’tperfectlastyearbecause_______.hedidn’tgetaChristmasgiftPepperwasinpoorhealthPepperdiedonChristmasEveHedidn’tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether【參考答案】B【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】第2段第2句可以判斷出來ThedogPeppergot_______Christmasgiftslastyear.twothreefourfive【參考答案】C【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章判斷4個禮物Theunderlinedphrase“thelongestlastinggift”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_____”ThefriendshipwiththedogTheholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyTheChristmaspresentforthedogThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper【參考答案】D【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】劃線部分意思就是深刻長久的禮物與第D選項比較符合WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmasThesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor’sfamily,Pepperbroughttheauthor’sfamilyalotoftroubleandtearsTheauthor’sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem【參考答案】C【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)的2段可以判斷出來Pepper帶給家庭的是愛和快樂Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”ThePowerofLoveCelebratingChristmasTheImportanceofHelpingOthersEnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends【參考答案】A【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章判斷A選項是正確的6974CBCDCAThirteen【松江區(qū)】A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold.

Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhoaskedmewhathappened.WhenItoldhimthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.IwassupposedtoplayintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenthebuildings.AlthoughmyvoiceshookasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoney.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty（財產(chǎn)）isasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttotheloseralthoughithadlittlevalue(價值).Healsoreminded(提醒)meofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmalldogmyfathermadefromabitofcheapwood.Atlast,Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids.Istillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.

YetofallthelessonsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,Ikilledanoldbrownsparrowbirdinthegardenwithagun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IaskedStevetoefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Evenifithurtsyoufirst,youshouldthinkalongtimeandthendecidedwhetheryouwillkillitornot.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.HowmanylessonsStevegavetoMarkarementionedinthepassage?A)One B)Two C)Three D)Four【參考答案】C【考查角度】題【思路解析】本文為總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，后三段分別描述了三件哥哥教育我的事情。Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,______.A)hefeltsurprised B)hefeltexcited C)hefeltfrightened D)hefeltdelighted【參考答案】C【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】從第二段myvoiceshook可知是C選項，害怕。Theunderlinedwordconfessprobablymeans_________.A)apologize B)explain C)plain D)argue【參考答案】A【考查角度】推斷題【思路解析】A選項“道歉”，B選項“解釋”，C選項“抱怨”，D選項“爭論”?？芍鸢笧锳。Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A)Respectforlivingthings B)Responsibilityforone’sbehaviorC)Thevalueforhonesty C)Careforpropertyforothers【參考答案】A【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】從最后一段第一句可知。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A)Markwasaboywhenhewrotethispassage.B)Marklostthesmalldoghisfatherboughtsomewhere.C)Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.D)Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitatonce.【參考答案】D【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】從第四段最后幾句可知。What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A)MyGuideinChildhood B)MyLovely BrotherC)MyEarlyMemory D)MySweetChildhood【參考答案】A【考查角度】主旨題【思路解析】本文主要講的是哥哥對我的教育及影響所以選A。6974：CCAADA【黃浦區(qū)】Chosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）Finally,asimplesmartphone.ThealnewJitterbug?Smartisthesimplesmartphonewithourbiggestscreenever,nowwithhealthandsafetyapps.EASYAnew,bigger5.5inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.SMARTTumyourJitterbugSmartintoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall'sawardwinninghealthandsafetyapps,like5Star?.Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLEGreatCall?providesavarietyofdata(數(shù)據(jù)）plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.paredtoothercellphonepanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.AskaboutournewUnlimitedPlan!.Awardwinning.U.S..Awardwinning.U.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupportsupportBuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,aS25value!Nocontracts(合同)tosign,everNocontracts(合同)tosign,everKeepyourcurrentphonenumber69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthestrongpointofJitterbugSmartphone?A)Ascreenof5.5inches B)Aonescreentasklist.C)Voicetyping. D)Takingclearpictures.【參考答案】D【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】由原文第三段Anew,bigger5.5inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.可知。70..WhatmakesJitterbugSmartphoneseemsmart?A)Aspecialbutton. B)Alldayhelponline.C)Thefreecarcharger D)Thewirelessnetwork【參考答案】A【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】由原文第四段SMART和Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.可知。71.WhatmakesJitterbugthemostaffordablephoneonthemarket?A)Thedataplanswithlowstartingprice.B)TheU.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupport.C)Themostdependablewirelessnetwork.D)TheGreatCall'sawardwinninghealthandsafetyapps.【參考答案】A【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】由原文第五段AFFORDABLEGreatCallprovidesavarietyofdata(數(shù)據(jù)）plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.paredtoothercellphonepanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.可知。72.JitterbugSmartphoneissupposedtobelikedandboughtbytheblind B）seniorcitizensC）youngladies D）peopleindanger【參考答案】B【考查角度】推理題【思路解析】theblind盲人，seniorcitizens老年人，youngladies年輕女士，peopleindanger處于危險中的人。另外根據(jù)largeletters大字母可以看出此部主要顧客群為老年人。73.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutJitterbugSmartphone.youcan________A）writealetter B)sendanemailC）visitthegivenwebsite D)makeaphonecall【參考答案】C【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】由原文方框Toorderorlearnmore,call可知。74.Youcanpossiblyfindtheabovematerialin_______A)atravellguide B）astorybookC）adictionary D）anewspaper【參考答案】D【考查角度】推理題【思路解析】由整篇文章可知是推廣介紹新款老人智能機(jī)，屬于廣告類文體，所以應(yīng)該是在報紙上能看到。6974DAABCD【長寧區(qū)】A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark.Theresearch,publishedinScienceMagazinefoundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld.ThegraycoloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,theworld'slargestisland.Afterexaminingoneofthesesharks,scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywaterabout400yearsagoanddiedoutrecently.Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate(估計)theagesof28deadfemale.Greenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes.Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal.Eightofthesharkswereprobably200yearsoldormore,andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold.Thatwouldmakeolderthansomewhales,whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans.Manypeoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties.Africanelephantsaverageabout70years.TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong.Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago.However,becausethetestingmethodissonew,itisnotexact.Thestudy'sleadauthorisJuliusNielsen,amarinebiologistfromDenmark.Hesaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120yearsineitherdirection.Thatmeansthesharkwasprobablybornsometimebetweentheyears1500and1740,with1620beingthemostlikely.‘It'sanestimate.It'snotadetermination,’Nielsensaid.‘Itisthebestwecando.’Evenatthelowestage,thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethelongestlivinganimalwithabackbone,Nielsensaid.‘Idon'tknowwhytheygetasold,butIhopesomeonewillfindout,’Nielsensaid.69.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,theGreenlandshark______.A)isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB)rarelylivesinthecoldwateroftheArcticC)isananimalwithabackboneD)stilllivesintheicywaternow【參考答案】C【考查角度】細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話可知，NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark.70.Anewwaytolearntheageofafemaleanimalis______.A)toestimateitbyabiologistB)toexamineitsskinC)tostudyt