中考英語 名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù) 附100道名詞精編單選試題

[名校]中考英語-名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)-附100道名詞精編單選試題一、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的概念名詞所表示的人或事物可以按個數(shù)計算，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個體，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family等)。名詞所表示的事物不能按個數(shù)來計算，這類名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。二、既不可數(shù)又可數(shù)的名詞chicken當“雞肉”講時是不可數(shù)，當“小雞”講時可數(shù)；room當“空間”講時不可數(shù)，當“房間”講時可數(shù)；fish當食物用“魚、魚肉”講時不可數(shù)，當“魚的種類”講時可數(shù)；hair泛指“毛發(fā)”時不可數(shù)，當“一根或幾根毛發(fā)”講時可數(shù)；sound意思是“一般性的聲音”時，不可數(shù)，指“一次發(fā)出的聲音”時可數(shù)；paper當“紙”講時不可數(shù)，當“試卷”、“論文”、“證件”講時可數(shù)；time當“時間”講時不可數(shù)，當“時代、倍數(shù)、次數(shù)”講時可數(shù)；exercise泛指“鍛煉”時不可數(shù)，當“練習、做操”講時可數(shù)；experience當“經(jīng)驗”講時不可數(shù)，當“經(jīng)歷”講時可數(shù)。三、不可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成可數(shù)名詞的三種情況（1）物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞有些物質(zhì)名詞表示不同種類時可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞。如：Thepotatoisavegetable,notafruit.土豆是一種蔬菜，不是水果。Marbleisapreciousstone.大理石是一種珍貴的石料。（2）抽象勝名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞有些抽象名詞表示具體的事物時，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。如：help幫助→help幫手shame遺憾→shame遺憾的事pleasure快樂→pleasure樂事success成功→success成功的人或事surprise驚奇→surprise令人驚奇的人或事disappointment失望→disappointment令人失望的人或事(3)特殊物質(zhì)名詞的數(shù)量表示①當要表示“一場/段/件/種……”等意思時，某些物質(zhì)名詞前可用不定冠詞，但此時通常有形容詞或of短語修飾。如：Aheavysnowwasfalling.當時正下著一場大雪。Afinerainbegantofall.開始下起一陣小雨。②表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等，可以用a(n)或數(shù)詞修飾，也有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twobeers,please.請來兩杯啤酒。Twoteasandacoffee,please.請來兩杯茶和一杯咖啡。Iorderedtwocoffeesandanice-cream.我叫了兩杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。注意：有些不可數(shù)名無論在什么情況下都沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即使受形容詞修飾也不能加不定冠詞，如advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment,furniture,baggage/luggage,jewellery,clothing等。中考對于名詞的考查，主要涉及到名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、近義名詞的辨析、主謂一致等等。小編給大家總結(jié)了100道關(guān)于名詞的中考高頻考題，助力你中考英語考高分！()1.Iwantsomethingtoeat.Pleasegivemea.A.bookB.watchC.shirtD.cake()2.----What'stheliketoday?----Cloudy.A.skyB.airC.landD.weather()3.Whichisthetothebusstop,please?A.roadB.wayC.streetD.address()4.thatpairofnewMary’s?A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes()5.I’mverythirsty.MayIhave,please?A.twocupsofteasB.twocupsofteaC.twocupofteasD.twocupoftea()6.March8isDay.A.Woman’sB.Womans’C.WomanofD.Women’s()7.Weshouldkeepourclean.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth()8.Thereareworkersinthefactory.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()9.WuDongwonthegirls'raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A.100metresB.100-metresC.100metreD.100-metre()10.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()11.Lucytriedherbesttofindagoodjobinthecity,butshehadno.A.troubleB.ideaC.luckD.time()12.foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandC.ThousandsD.Thousandof()13.Wherearethestudents?Theyarein.A.theRoom8B.Room8C.the8RoomD.8Room()14.What’syourforbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news()15.----Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon’thavemuchtimeformyself.----Youshouldtake,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.time()16.Canyouseealittleinthepicture?A.sheepB.dogsC.pigsD.horses()17.Thereareonthetable.A.aglassofwaterB.aglassofmilkC.twoglassesofwaterD.aglassoforanges()18.Thesing“NUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum()19.Asktheboynottomakeany.Ican’tfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing()20.Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peopeles,livesD.persons,life()21.ThearegoingtoflytoHarbin.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans()22.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germans,Frenchmans()23.----Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.----Butthereisnotenoughforit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground()24.Look,theseeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheepisB.sheepsisC.sheepareD.sheepsare()25.Myfathertoldmejustnow.A.twopieceofnewsB.twopiecesofnewsC.twonewsD.twopiecesofnewses()26.May1isDay.A.theWorkPeople’sB.theWorkingpeopleC.theWorkingPeople’sD.theWorker’s()27.Theeatalotofrice.A.JapaneseB.JapanpeopleC.peopleofJapaneseD.Japaneses()28.Herecomethree.A.womanteacherB.womenteacherC.womanteachersD.womenteachers()29.turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs()30.Tablesaremadeof.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()31.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()32.Fatherwenttohisdoctorforabouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices()33.Weknowtravelsnotsofastaslight.A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asound()34.WillyoumakewithTom?A.friendB.afriendC.friendsD.thefriend()35.Joanis.A.Mary’sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack’ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary’sandJack’ssister()36.Mr.Smithhasandheisquiteabletopayforthehouse.A.milliondollarsB.millionsofdollarsC.millionsofdollarD.millionofdollars()37.Thewholetripcostaboutthreethousanddollars.A.theSmith’sB.SmithsC.theSmithsD.theSmith()38.Afterthattheyhadsleep.A.anightgoodB.anight’sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight’s()39.Yesterdaywevisited.A.afriendofmyuncle’sB.uncle’sC.uncleD.myuncle’s()40.Thisismydictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister’sMaryC.sisterMary’sD.sister’sMary’s()41.MissSmithisafriendof.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary()42.Thisisausefulbookfor.A.mathsteacherB.maths’steachersC.maths’teachersD.mathsteachers()43.Helpyourselftosome,please.A.fishesB.fishmeatC.fishD.fishs()44.Therearestampcollectorsinourclass.A.anumberB.numberC.thenumberofD.anumberof()45.Wehadfordinneryesterdayevening.A.chickB.chickenC.henD.cock()46.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshop?A.shoe’sB.shoes’C.shoeD.shoes()47.I’veforgottenbothofthe.A.roomnumbersB.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber()48.Wemustmakefortheoldonthebus.A.roomB.aroomC.seatD.place()49.Sheisthetallestofinthefamily.A.anysisterB.allthesistersC.allhersistersD.anyothersisters()50.roomisverynice.A.Tom’sandJim’sB.Tom’sandJimC.TomandJim’sD.TomandJim()51.September10isDay.A.Teachers’B.theTeachers’C.aTeacher’sD.Teacher’s()52.InHarbinDailyPaper,there’sanarticle（文章）writtenbyuncle.A.today,TomB.today’s,Toms’C.today’s,Tom’sD.today,Tom’s()53.Whatwearehavingtoday!A.fineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineweathersD.fineaweather()54.Howmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatoes,photoesB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatos,photosD.tomatoes,photo()55.LiuMeiisagirl,sheisagoodstudent.A.sixteen-years-oldB.sixteen-yearoldC.sixteen-year-oldD.sixteen-old-year()56.ThetrousersonthechairMr.Green’s.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()57.Isthisancar?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.Shanghai()58.Thoseboysare.A.aAmericanB.anAmericanC.AmericasD.Americans()59.Doyoulike?A.thecolouroftheseclothesB.theseclothes’clourC.theseclothescolourD.theseclothesofthecolour()60.Whereare?A.theteachers’roomsB.theteacher’sroomsC.theteacher’sroomD.theroomoftheteachers()61.Isyourteacher?A.aman,awomanB.menorwomenC.amanorawomanD.manorwoman()62.Howwonderful!Theismadeof.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses()63.June1isDay.A.ChildB.theChildrenC.Children’sD.childrens’()64.Ican’tgetonthebus,becausethereisonit.A.notanyroomsB.noroomsC.littleroomD.fewroom()65.Thevegetablemarketiswalkfromourschool.A.aquarterofanhours’B.aquarter-of-an-hour’sC.aquarterofanhour’sD.aquarter-of-an-hours’()66.Iwanttomakewithyou.A.afriendB.friendC.thefriendD.friends()67.Haveyougot?A.enoughthebreadsB.enoughbreadC.enoughofthebreadD.enoughthebread()68.It’saboutwalkfrommyhometothepark.A.twohoursB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.twoofhours()69.Mr.Smithtoldmethathehadgottodoatthemoment.A.enoughthingB.enoughC.muchenoughD.thingenough()70.I’mnotfeelingverywellnow.I’vegot.A.headacheB.aheadacheC.theheadacheD.cold()71.Thosebooksintheclassroomare.A.JimandDickB.Jim’sandDick’sC.Jim’sandDickD.JimandDick’s()72.Nearourschooltherearetwo.A.shoeshopsB.shoesshopsC.shoe’sshopsD.shoes’shops()73.Everyoneisspeakingthemanwhohasgivenhislifetoourcountry.A.inthepraiseofB.inpraiseforC.inpraiseofD.inthepraisefor()74.WhenMr.Browncameyesterday,hisfamilyhavingsupper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()75.----Whereisyourfather?----At.A.Mr.Black’sB.Mr.BlackC.theMr.Black’sD.theMr.Black()76.Hereisforyou.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.sogoodanewsD.manygoodnews()77.Iwillgiveyoua.Havegoodjourneyhome.A.twomonthstimeB.two-monthtimeC.twomonth’stimeD.twomonthtime()78.coldweatheritwaswhenwewereinEngland!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata()79.Thereabagofapplesontheground.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()80.WemetsomeinEngland.A.JapanesesB.theJapaneseC.JapaneseD.Japan()81.Threeyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.A.haspassedB.havepassedC.passedD.passes()82.4000dollarsenoughforme.A.isB.areC.doD.does()83.Theretwominutesleft.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()84.Ihaven’tgotanywithme.A.changeB.changesC.payD.pays()85.Thereisn’tintheglass.A.alotofwatersB.muchwaterC.muchwatersD.manywater()86.Shehadforbreakfast.A.threepieceofbreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepieceofbreadsD.threepiecesofbreads()87.Thisisball,youshouldreturnittohimatonce.A.theboysB.theboyC.theboys’D.theboy’s()88.Therewasintheroom.A.aboxbananaB.aboxofbananasC.someboxesofbananasD.threeboxpens()89.Ihave.A.threeboxofpenB.threeboxespensC.threeboxesofpensD.threeboxpens()90.Pleasebringusaglassofmilkand.A.fourpieceofbreadB.fourpieceofbreadsC.fourpiecesofbreadD.fourpiecesofbrea