Unit3Gettingalongwithothers詞匯知識點匯總講義高中英語牛津譯林版

必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers詞匯知識點匯總ontherocks①(關系)陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰 Sue’smarriageisontherocks.蘇的婚姻觸礁了。②(飲料)加冰塊(但不加水)Scotchontherocks加冰塊的蘇格蘭威士忌酒【拓展】(caught/stuck)betweenarockandahardplace進退兩難，左右為難awkward【原句再現】WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.【拓展】adj.①令人尷尬的，使人難堪的(embarrassing)an~position尷尬的處境②難對付的，難以處理的(tough)an~problem③不方便的HaveIeatan~time?④(因形狀,設計而)產生困難的，危險的Theboxisvery~foronepersontocarry.這只箱子一個人不好搬。⑤不優(yōu)美的，難看的，不舒適的Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyand~.......但他太笨拙太別扭。>awkwardlyadv.awkwardnessn.sightn.【原句再現】Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.outofone’ssight脫離某人的視線【拓展】①視野[U]in/withinsight在視野范圍之內；可能即將發(fā)生[反義]outofsight②視力[U]loseone’ssight失明；忽略；忘記havegoodsight視力好③看見[U]catchsightof...看見...atthesightof...當看見...時atfirstsight乍一看；最初看到時Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩?！颈嫖鰠^(qū)分】scene有人物活動的場景scenery風景，景色，尤指自然美景view從某個特定角度看出去看到的景象hangout閑蕩，常去某處=hangabout/hangaroundhanghangedhanged施以絞刑hanghunghung懸掛【拓展】 hangon別掛hangon(在逆境中)堅持hangontosth抓緊某物，保留/不放棄…originaladj.【原句再現】Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.【拓展】 ①起初的your~plan原計劃②獨創(chuàng)的，新穎的an~idea獨到的見解③原作的the~manuscript原稿>originally adv.原來，起初origin n.起源；起因；出身originate v.originatefrom源于…(無被動態(tài))Alltheoriesoriginatefrompractice.mediumn.(pl.media)【原文再現】Butinthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.【拓展】n. ①傳播信息的媒介；方法the~ofmunication傳媒socialmedia社交媒體②手段；工具agood~forlearningaforeignlanguage學習外語的好方法③（文藝創(chuàng)作中使用的）材料，形式the~ofpoetry詩歌的表現手法adj.中等的，中號的amanof~height中等身材的人makeit能夠出席；準時到達；獲得成功;幸免于難，渡過難關【原文重現】WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.【例句】①IamsorryIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSunday.能夠出席（或到場）②Icouldn’thavemadeitthroughthosehardtimeswithoutthesupportofmywife.獲得成功,渡過難關③Theflightleavesintwentyminuteswe’llnevermakeit.(尤指在困難情況下)準時到達(tosomeplace)horribleadj.①令人震驚的，恐怖的(=terrible)a~nightmare可怕的噩夢②可惡的，極壞的，十分討厭的~weather/children糟透了的天氣/孩子>horrorn.chatvi.&n.聊天，閑聊chatwithsb.aboutsth.=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事achattingroom聊天室cafen.咖啡館，小餐館anInternetcafe網吧recover【原文再現】Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.【拓展】vi.恢復健康；恢復常態(tài)recoverfrom...=makearecoveryfrom...vt.①全額收回recoverhislegalcosts收回他的訴訟費②尋回，找回，找到recoverthestolenpainting追回失竊的油畫③重新獲得recoveritslead再次領先④恢復，重新控制recoverconsciousness恢復知覺；recoveryoursight恢復視力recoveroneself恢復健康；清醒過來>recoveryn.avoid【原文再現】IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday.【拓展】①Theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided. 避免，防止②Shekeptavoidingmyeyes. 回避，躲避avoiddoingsth避免做某事Theynarrowlyavoideddefeat.他們險些被打敗。feellike【原文再現】andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.feellikedoingsth想要做某事respondvi.&vt.回答，回應；做出反應，響應【拓展】①respondtomyletters回信(=replyto)②respondtothenews對消息做出反應(=reactto)>responsen.inresponseto作為對..的反應/回應loss【原文再現】Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.不知所措，困惑【拓展】n. ①失去，喪失[C/U] weightloss體重減少 joblosses失業(yè)②虧損[C] netlossesof$1.5million凈虧損150萬元③去世[C/U] lossoflife死亡 heavylosses傷亡慘重④損失[Singular] agreatlosstosb/sth對某人/某物來說是一個巨大的損失>losev.lostlost失去loseheart失去信心belostinsth某人沉浸在某事中 get/belost迷路worth【原文再現】Butthisfriendshipisworthsaving:eightyearsisalongtime!【拓展】①adj.值得的；有價值的sth.be(well)worthdoing某事(非常)值得做（表示程度時要用well來修飾，不能用very）②n.[U]價值，意義Theseactivitiesaimathelpingchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownworth.【歸納】3個“值得的”①beworthdoing(動名詞主動形式表示被動意義)n.(錢數、代價、價值等)②beworthyofbeingdone(of接動名詞的被動式)tobedone(不定時的被動式)③Itisworthwhiledoingsth(動名詞)todosth(動詞不定式)e.g.這本書值得一讀。Thebookisworthreading. =Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.=Itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook.judge【原文再現】Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.【拓展】①vt.&vi評價，（尤指）批評；判斷，認為 Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。 judgefrom/by根據...判斷e.g.Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。②n.法官；裁判員inthewrong有錯，應承擔責任e.g.Themotorcyclistwasclearlyinthewrong.騎摩托車的人顯然對事故負有責任。apologize【原文再現】Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.【拓展】vi.道歉，謝罪apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因為（做）某事向某人道歉>apologyn.owesb.anapology需要向某人道歉 offeranapology主動道歉makeanapology致歉 demandanapology要求道歉acceptanapology接受道歉 aletterofapology一封道歉信【延伸】 1.動詞后綴ize意思為“使成……狀態(tài);使……化”。2.英式英語中也可以使用“ise”。3.許多名詞和形容詞可以通過加后綴ize變?yōu)閯釉~。名變動：apology>apologize summary> summarize standard>standardize形變動：real>realize special>specialize industrial>industrializebehaviour(AmEbehavior)n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度good/bad/criminalbehaviour良好/惡劣/犯罪行為>behavev.behaveoneself使自己守規(guī)矩casen.具體情況，事例；案件；容器【原文再現】Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.【拓展】 inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣incaseofsth如果，假使Takemoremoneyincase.以防萬一innocase絕不【放句首，句子用部分倒裝】=bynomeans=undernocircumstances=atnotime=onnoaccount=onnoconditioninthatcase如果那樣的話insomecases/inmostcases在某些情況/大多數情況下asisoftenthecase(with…)(對…而言)情況常常是這樣，這是常有的事frankadj.坦率的,直率的【原文再現】Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.【拓展】tobefrank說實話=franklyspeaking>franknessn.franklyadv.definitelyadv.肯定，確實；確切地【原文再現】Idefinitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.>definiteadj.肯定的，明確的givea~answer做出明確答復trick【原文再現】WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.【拓展】 vt.欺騙，欺詐 tricksb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事 tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物 n.[C]詭計，花招；戲法；技巧,訣竅,竅門letgoof放棄，摒棄；松手，放開e.g.It’stimetoletgoofthepast.該忘掉過去了。Don’tletgooftherope.別松開繩子。ignore【原文再現】However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.【拓展】 vt.①忽視ignoretheiradvice無視某人的勸告 ②佯裝未見,不予理睬ignoresb.=takenonoticeofsb.Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.

>ignorancen. outofignorance出于無知ignorantadj. beignorantof/aboutsth不知道某事beignorantthat…不知道…suffer【拓展】vi.受苦，受折磨；變差sufferfrom...遭受...的痛苦;患有...（疾?。﹙t.遭受,蒙受suffergreatlosses遭受巨大的損失>suffering[U]苦難/痛苦；[C]種種痛苦，苦難misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodvt.&vi.誤解,誤會>misunderstandingn.誤會，誤解clearupthe~消除誤會contactvt.&n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡【原文再現】ThenIgotacallfromafriendwhomIhadn’tcontactedforalongtime.【拓展】 incontactwith與...保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith與...失去聯(lián)系contactsb.=makecontactwithsb.聯(lián)系某人explode【原文再現】WhenAmyfoundout,sheexplodedwithanger.【拓展】 ①爆炸(blowup) vt.sth.explode/explodesth.②（情感）突然爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)vi.explodeintowildlaughter③勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆explodewithanger④突增，激增>explosionn.爆炸；激增explosiveadj.爆炸性的；易爆炸的；暴躁的；激增的generousadj.①寬宏大量的，仁慈的agenerousmind寬闊的胸懷②慷慨的begenerouswithsth.Itwasgenerousofsb.todosth. >generouslyadv.慷慨地 generosityn.慷慨counton依賴，依靠，指望(=dependon/relyon)【原文再現】Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.countonyoutohelpme指望你幫助我countonthiswarmweatherlasting指望暖和的天氣持久【拓展】countv.①數數 ②重要Everyminutecounts.每一分鐘都很重要（分秒必爭）。countmein/out把我算在內/不算在內eatawayat【原文再現】Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.【拓展】①腐蝕，侵蝕，逐漸破壞eatawayatthedoorframe蛀壞門框eatawayatherconfidence逐漸喪失信心②（一段時間內）使某人苦惱，使某人擔心shallowadj.【原文再現】Wemaybeabletomakefriendsonline,butthesefriendshipscanbequiteshallow.【拓展】 ①膚淺的，淺薄的superficial②淺的theshallowwaterblogn.博客，網志keepablog寫博客，寫網志=blogv.bloggingebetween...and...損害…之間的關系，離間【原文再現】Socialmedialikeblogshasebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove. e.g.Wehateanythingtoebetweenusandourfriends.我不喜歡任何有損我們和我們朋友之間關系的事情。inperson親自，親身personally【原文再現】Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson. askhiminperson親自問他tellherinperson當面告訴他themen.主題，主旋律athemepark主題公園thethemeofthearticle文章的主題slaven.奴隸；完全受某事物控制的人，完全依賴某事物的人beaslaveto...slaveryn.奴隸身份;奴隸制度raftn.木排，筏；橡皮艇,充氣船highpoint最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分opp.lowpoint【原文再現】ThehighpointofthestoryeswhenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandJimovertosomeslavecatchers.e.g.Itwasthehighpointoftheevening.那是晚會最精彩的部分。throughthickandthin不顧艱難險阻，同甘共苦【原文再現】Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportyouthroughthickandthin.e.g.He’ssupportedtheteamforovertenyearsthroughthickandthin.十多年來，在任何情況下他都支持這個隊。opinionn.意見，看法（~on/about/of...）；（群體的）觀點，信仰voicesb’sopinion表達某人的觀點inone’sopinion在某人看來quality【原文再現】Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.【拓展】n. ①品德，素質haveleadershipqualities有領導素質②質量beofhighquality高質量的 thequalityoflife生活質量③特征thespecialqualityoflightandshadeinherpaintings她繪畫中的明、暗特征adj.優(yōu)質的，高質量的qualityservice優(yōu)質的服務basisn.(pl.bases)基礎；原因；基準onthebasisof...以...為基礎onadailybasis=daily每天 onaregularbasis=regularly定期地respectopp.disrespectn.【原文再現】Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.【拓展】 vt.①尊重，尊敬respectsb.for...因為...尊重某人②遵守respectthelaw遵守法律n.尊敬，敬意；重視；方面showrespectforsb.尊重某人=respectsb.inthisrespect在這個方面withrespectto/inrespectof關于...，就...而言>①respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊敬的e.g.Wewerebroughtuptoberespectfulofauthority.②respectableadj.值得尊敬的，體面的；相當好的，不丟面子的e.g.ahighlyrespectableneighbourhood非常體面的鄰居aperfectlyrespectableresult 非常好的結果③respectiveadj.分別的，各自的④respectingprep.關于 e.g.informationrespectingthechild’swhereabouts關于孩子下落的消息⑤respectern.benorespecterofpersons平等待人，一視同仁getover【原文再現】Ishouldalsoencouragehimtotakeactiontogetoverthesedifficulties.【拓展】 ①克服=overegetoverhershyness克服羞怯②從疾?。ɑ蛘痼@、斷絕關系等）中恢復常態(tài)efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的anefficientsecretary效率高的秘書>efficiencyn.效率，功效extra【原文再現】...butthisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeandeffort.【拓展】adj.額外的，分外的，附加的(=additional)e.g.Breakfastisprovidedatnoextracharge.供應早餐，不另外收費。adv.額外，另外chargeextra另外收費特別，格外Shetriedextrahard.她特別努力。bringout使顯現，使表現出【原文再現】Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.e.g.Acrisisbringsoutthebestinher.這場危機使她的才能得到最大的發(fā)揮?！緟^(qū)分】bringabout=cause=resultin=leadto=giverise/birthto導致measure【原文再現】I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.【拓展】 vt.①估量，判定(=assess)measurethesuccessofthecampaign估量這場運動的成?、跍y量，度量measuresth.measurehowmuch/long...③linkingverb.無被動，不用進行時(指尺寸、長短、數量等)度量為...e.g.Thebedroommeasures5metresby8metres.臥室寬5米，長8米。n. ①措施takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事②衡量anaccuratemeasureofability能力的準確評判reflection【原文再現】...forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.n. ①沉思givehimtimeforreflection給他反思的時間②（聲、光、熱等的）反射③映像admirehisreflectioninthemirror欣賞自己再鏡中的影像④反映areflectionofyourpersonality反映出你的性格reflectonsth. 反思某事withoutreflection 不假思索>reflectv.reflectiveadj.沉思的；反射的，反光的；典型的，代表性的seeksoughtsoughtvi.試圖；尋找；爭取vt.尋求；尋找【原文再現】However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.【拓展】 seekforsth.尋找某物seekafter 追求seekone’sfortune 外出尋找發(fā)財的機會>seekern.尋找者jobseeker 求職者escapevi.&vt.①逃跑，逃脫 escapefrom從……逃脫/逃跑 escapefromprison從監(jiān)獄逃跑②避開，避免 escape＋n./doingsth.避開(做)某事narrowlyescapebeingkilled險些喪命③被遺忘Hernameescapesme.我記不清起他的名字了sth.escapeone’snotice/attention某人沒注意到...;逃過某人的注意 Thewordsescapeme.無從開口?！緟^(qū)分】escapefromprison 越獄 escapeprison 逃過牢獄之災n.逃離，逃脫anarrowescape勉強逃脫；九死一生smoothout消除（問題），克服（困難）=smoothaway【原文再現】Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.smoothouttheirrelationship緩和他們的關系【拓展】adj.（表面）光滑平坦的，平整的；（動作等）流暢的；（人）圓滑的，八面玲瓏的；v. 撫平，弄平滑；解決問題，消除困難；緩和；使優(yōu)雅smoothout/away 消除smooth/pavethewayfor 為...鋪平道路>smoothlyadv.mean→meaning→meaningful→meaningfully【拓展】v.意味著；表示……的意思；打算，意欲①meantodo 打算做②meandoing 意味著③bemeanttodo 目的在于；注定要做某事，應做某事e.g.Wearemeanttobetogether.我們注定要在一起。 You’remeanttopaybeforeyougoin.你應該要先交錢才能進去。④bemeantforsb.打算給某人的，專為某人所準備的e.g.Thesedesksaremeantfortheold.這些桌子是專為老年人做準備的。adj.吝嗇小氣的；刻薄的；平均的；簡陋的，破舊的；微薄的n.平均數※means手段，方式；財富（單復數同形）byallmeans當然行 bynomeans絕不 bymeansof 依靠...的手段※wellmeaning出于好心的，善意的benefit【原文再現】Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.【拓展】 n.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效beofbenefitto... 對……有益的=bebeneficialto...forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益vt.使受益benefitsb.使某人獲益vi.得益于benefitfrom...從……中受益> beneficialadj.【注】sth.benefitsb.=sb.benefitfromsth.=sth.isbeneficialtosb.=sth.isofbenefittosb.fort【原文再現】Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.【拓展】vt.寬慰，撫慰 Itfortssb.todosth.n. ①舒服liveinfort舒適地②安慰，慰藉，寬慰[U]bringforttosb.③令人感到安慰的人或事物[singular]agreatforttosb.Itis/wasaforttodosth. 做...是件令人安慰的事。> adj.fortable(opp.)unfortableadv.fortablyjoyn.高興，愉快[U]；令人高興的人（或事），樂趣[C]failuren.①失敗[U]endinfailure以失敗告終②失敗的人（或事）[C]Hewasafailure.③未履行failuretodosth.未能做成功某事v.failtodosth.④故障heart/liverfailure心臟/腎衰竭>failv.failtodosth.未能做成功某事 failsb.使某人失望；給某人不及格Hiseyesightisfailing.他的視力逐漸衰退。Thebrakesfailed.剎車失靈。Wordsfailme. 無法用語言表達。takeon【原文再現】Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!【拓展】①呈現，具有takeonanewlook②承擔（責任）takeonextrawork③雇傭takeonnewworkers【區(qū)分】takeon 聘用，雇用；呈現；承擔或擔任takeoff 脫下；起飛；打折扣；請假休息takeover 接替，接管，繼承takein 收留，包括，理解，欺騙takeup 開始(學習或從事等)；繼續(xù)；占去；接納；討論。infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地【原文再現】Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.moment【原文再現】Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.【拓展】 n. ①時光，時機therightmomenttodosth.做某事的適當的時機②瞬間inamoment立刻③某個時刻atthemoment現在themoment一...就...forthemoment目前atthemoment此刻，目前，眼下atthatmoment 在那時inamoment一會，立刻，馬上>momentaryadj.momentarilyadv.indeedadv.其實，實際上；的確；真正地【原文再現】Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection. Afriendinnee