【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年初中人教版英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2·A基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試

5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2·A基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．Mr.Graykeeps________basketballinordertokeep________.A．practisetoplay;healthy B．topractiseplaying;healthyC．practisingplaying;fit D．practisingplaying;health2．—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A．inpublic B．a(chǎn)tleast C．ontime D．intime3．—Domoreexercise.________,youmaybecomeilleasily.—Iknowthat.________,Idon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.A．Otherwise;However B．However;Otherwise C．Otherwise;Otherwise D．However;However4．—MrsLinispopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．never5．Seventy-fivepercent________theteachers________womenteachersinourschool.A．of;are B．of;

is C．/;are D．/;

is6．—IhearbothyourgrandpaandyourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingopera.—Right,just________manyoldpeopledoinourcountry.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s7．—Doweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus?—We’dbettertakeone.There________ashower,butI’mnotquitesure.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．shouldhave8．

Mumturnedoffthelight,weallfellintoadeepsleep.A．Assoonas B．If C．Although D．Eventhough9．—Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?—Yes.Butitwas________whenwefoundit.Itneededtoseeavet.A．dead B．died C．dying D．die10．MyfirstteacherMrs.JonesmadeabigdifferencetomylifeandI’llrememberher________.A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently11．Itis________formetodotheworkbymyself.Ican________finishitontime.A．hard;hardly B．hardly;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hard;hard12．Danielis________histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75meterstall.A．tallerthan B．shorterthan C．a(chǎn)stallas D．sotallas13．—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat_______ofusareperfectafterall.A．none B．neither C．noone D．a(chǎn)ll14．—Anna,haveyou________seenChina’sGotTalent(《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》)?—Ofcourse.I________itlastweekend.A．never;saw B．ever;haveseen C．never;haveseen D．ever;saw15．—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper________yourdadcomesback.A．until B．since C．while D．a(chǎn)fter二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?First,good____16____habitsareveryimportant.Manystudents___17___eatingjunkfood.Maybeittastesgood,____18____it’sbadfortheirhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeat____19____favoritefood.It’salso____20____fortheirhealth.It’sgoodtoeat___21___fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycanhelpuskeepingoodhealth.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet（平衡膳食）.Itcangiveuslotsofenergy(能量）andkeepourbody____22____.Second,weshouldexercise___23___.Astrongandhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Weshould____24____sometimeplayingsportseveryday.Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,forexample,getting____25____andgoingtobedontime.16．A．sleeping B．reading C．studying D．eating17．A．like B．stop C．hope D．try18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because19．A．his B．their C．our D．her20．A．well B．sorry C．bad D．good21．A．little B．few C．less D．more22．A．healthy B．happy C．successful D．sunny23．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．never24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost25．A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)way D．in三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.26．_____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A．Mikeandhisfather B．MikeandhismotherC．Mike’sparents D．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather27．_____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A．MikeandhisgrandfatherB．Mike’smotherandgrandfatherC．Mike’sparentsD．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather28．WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A．Heofteneatsvegetable. B．HesometimessurftheInternet.C．Heisverybusy. D．Heisataxidriver.29．Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A．BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B．BecausehewantstowatchTV.C．Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becausehehastogotoschool.30．Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milkBFruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsomefruiteveryday.Mr.andMrs.GreenlikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Greengoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyallkindsoffruitthere,apples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesame,sometimeshigh,sometimeslow.Mrs.Greenwantstobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Greenlikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.31．WhendoesMrs.Greengotobuysomefruit?A．Saturday. B．Monday. C．Thursday. D．Sunday.32．WheredoesMrs.Greenbuyfruit?A．Intheshopnearherhouse. B．Inthetown. C．Neartheshop. D．Athome.33．Mrs.Greenbuys_______forMr.Green.A．pears B．a(chǎn)pples C．oranges D．bananas34．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．Fruitisgoodforpeople. B．Mrs.Greenbuysapplesforherself.C．Mrs.Greencanbuyallkindsoffruit. D．Mrs.Greenwantstobuycheapfruit.35．Indifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitis_______.A．thesame B．notthesame C．high D．lowCDoyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningthoughyousleepfor8or9hours？Likemanypeople，youdon'tsleepwell.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyousleepwell.Avoid（避免）bluelightatnightPleaseturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed.Becausethebluelightfromthemtellsyourbrainit'sdaytime.Don'teatanythingbeforebedtimeDonoteatanythingforatleastthreehoursbeforebedtime.Whenyoueatlate，youaretiredafterwakingup.Yourbodywillbebusydigestingyourdinnerwhileyouaretryingtosleep，soyouwon'tfeelrestedinthemorning.Ofcourse，ifyouhavesleepproblems，youshouldn'tdrinkcoffee.Youmaydrinkacupofwarmmilk，anditcanhelpyousleepwell.ExerciseExercisecanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Youmayspend20to30minutesexercisingthreetimesaday.Infact，forsomepeople，exercisealoneisenoughtoovercomesleepproblems.Exerciseinthemorningorafternoon，butdonotexerciseforatleasttwohoursbeforebed.36．Ifyougotobedat9：00p.m.，it'sgoodtoturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneat________.A．10：00p.m. B．9：30p.m. C．9：00p.m. D．8：00p.m.37．Tohaveagoodsleep，youmay________beforeyougotobed.A．drinkacupofwarmmilk B．drinkacupofwarmcoffeeC．eatsomemeat D．eatsomerice38．Wecansee________waystosleepwellaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．539．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome"meaninthepassage？A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困擾40．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．waysofavoidingbluelightatnight B．foodtoeatbeforebedtimeC．waysofexercise D．waysofhelpingyousleepwellDOldhabitsdiehard.Choosingwhatwedoatfirstisimportantfortheyoung.___41___Itiseasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill.___42___Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutonebeingawareoftheirdanger.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolandonthestreet.___43___Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling（賭博），theywanttogamble.___44___Fromcopyingtheylearntosteal,fromgambling,theylearntocheat.Atlasttheybecomesuspected（不被信任的）byeverybody.___45___選擇恰當(dāng)語(yǔ)句填入文中，使文章連貫完整。A．Whentheycan’twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.B．Whentheyseetheoldintrouble,theywillcometohelpthemquickly.C．Thewayofdeveloping（培養(yǎng)）habitsisjustlikethewaytohills.D．Hownecessaryitisthatwegetupthebadhabitsinthebeginning!E．Itisdifficulttodosomethingrightforeveryone.F．Soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.G．Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstrongersothattheycannolongergiveupthem.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。cook;go;sister;one;something;health;nothing;swim;game;listen;tell;spendIhaveagreatdad.HisnameisFrankBurke.We___46___lotsoftimetogether.Ienjoybeingwithhim.Heisthebestfathertomy___47___EllenandAnne,mybrotherJ.R.andme.Mydadenjoys___48___tothemovies（電影院）withusontheweekend.Wegotothemovies___49___aweek,onSaturday.Onthewayhome,mydadalwaystalksaboutthemovieswithus.Hewantsustolearn___50___fromthemovies.WeoftenridebikestogetheronSundays.Mydadthinksit’sgoodforourhealth.Hehopesallofuscanstay___51___.Mydadswimswell.Hethinksswimmingisgoodexercise.Weoftengotothebeachand___52___withhim.Mydadalsolikesball___53___.HisfavouritefootballteamistheNewYorkJetsandhisfavouritebaseball（棒球）teamistheNewYorkMets.WhenwewatchagameonTV,mydadalways___54___usalotaboutthehistoryofeachteam.Mydadlikesgoingfishing,soheoftentakesusoutonboatrides.Heisalsogoodat____55____.Heoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Jill.___56___B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:Yes.IhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A:___57___B:Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.A:___58___B:Popmusic.A:___59___B:No,I’mnot.A:Great!___60___B:Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.A．Whatkindofmusicareyoulearning?B．AreyoufreethisSaturday?C．Whatcanyoudo?D．Canyougotothebeachwithme?E．Howoftendoyouhavemusiclessons?F．Doyouwanttobeamusicteacher?G．Well,areyoubusythisSunday?六、書面表達(dá)(15分)61．假設(shè)David是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，請(qǐng)向你的同學(xué)介紹他的生活方式，不少于80個(gè)單詞。

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