2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)祈使句的用法課件

Imperativesentence祈使句ObservethecharacteristicsofthesentencesandthenmarktheverbsDon’tworryaboutit.TakeLine6.ChangeforSubwayLine2atZhuquemenstation.GetoffatZhonghuaSquarestation.TakeExitB..祈

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型否定祈使句：1.Don’t/Never+動(dòng)詞原形

Don'ttouchme!不要碰我Don'tbesonervous!別那么緊張Neverdothatagain!別再那么做了2.Let...notdo...=Don’tlet...do...Let'snotargueit.我們別爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)了=Don’tlet'sargueit.Lethimnottalk.讓他別說(shuō)話(huà)了。=Don’tlethimtalk.Letmenotbealone.=Don’tletmebealone.祈使句的省略Justafewplease.請(qǐng)給幾個(gè)就行了。Alittlemoreslowlyplease.再慢一點(diǎn)。Apoundofbutter.給我一磅黃油。Twoteasandfourcoffees,please.Twomore,please.Amoment,please.請(qǐng)稍等！祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱(chēng)，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為原形，句末則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。例：Goandwashyourhands.（去洗你的手。——命令）Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（請(qǐng)安靜?！?qǐng)求）Bekindtooursister.（對(duì)我們的姐妹們要和善?！?jiǎng)窀妫￤atchyoursteps.（走路小心。——警告）Lookout！Danger！（小心！危險(xiǎn)！——強(qiáng)烈警告，如感嘆句）Keepoffthegrass.（勿踐草坪?！梗㎞oparking.（禁止停車(chē)?！梗㎞oeatingordrinking.(禁止吃喝?！?Nolittering.(禁止亂扔垃圾?！?祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You”表達(dá)出來(lái)，主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象，確定對(duì)象。例如：Yougoandtellhim,Kris.祈使句示例相關(guān)口訣祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去；動(dòng)詞原形當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，Don't句首變否定；朗讀應(yīng)用感嘆調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換B、祈使句與條件句祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。祈使句：Useyourheadandyou'llfindaway.條件句：Ifyouuseyourhead，you'llfindaway.句型轉(zhuǎn)換C、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句形式（1）Let's表示說(shuō)話(huà)人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用we表示，問(wèn)句用shallwe或shan'twe。如：Let'shaveacupoftea,shallwe(shan'twe)（2）Letme或Letus表示聽(tīng)話(huà)人提出請(qǐng)求，問(wèn)句用willyou或won'tyou.Letmehavearest,willyou(won'tyou)句型轉(zhuǎn)換注意回答Let's～的反意疑問(wèn)句句型時(shí)，肯定時(shí)用Yes，let''s.否定時(shí)用NO，let''snot.其它的祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，使語(yǔ)氣變得客氣一些.如：Havearest,willyou.Standup,will(won't)you.Lookandmatch.看以下標(biāo)志，將其與對(duì)應(yīng)的指令相匹配。______1)Becarefulwiththewetfloor.______2)Pleasedon’tknockonthedoor.______3)Washyourhandsproperly.______4)Donotenter.ACDB一、判斷下列句子，是祈使句的在括號(hào)中寫(xiě)“T”，不是的寫(xiě)“F”。1.Takeoffyourjacket.()2.Let’splaygames.()3.Howbeautifulthegirlis!()4.Whataninterestingmovieitis!()5.Drinksometea,please.()6.Don’tplayfootballintheclassroom.()參考答案：1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()7.Bequick!________lateforclass.()8.Let’s________theclassroom.()9.Heisnothonest._______believehim.A.NotB.Don’