2022年中考英語時文熱點話題題型專練-北京冬奧會冠軍武大靖

北京冬奧會冠軍武大靖2022年中考英語時文熱點話題題型專練武大靖:實力是證明的最好方式2018年2月22日，平昌冬奧短道速滑男子500米決賽，武大靖以39秒584的成績打破世界紀(jì)錄強(qiáng)勢奪冠，為中國贏得平昌冬奧首枚金牌，也是中國男子短道速滑隊在冬季奧運會上的首枚金牌，同時也是2018平昌冬奧會中國代表團(tuán)的唯一一枚金牌。武大靖在500米決賽中第一個滑過終點線，干干凈凈，沒有任何身體接觸，沒有給對手和裁判留任何不公平判罰的機(jī)會。賽后，央視解說員的評論也不禁讓受夠了委屈的中國運動員們淚灑現(xiàn)場，“武大靖用最酣暢淋漓的方式，最霸氣的方式贏得了這場比賽?！逼鋵嵨覀冎?，在此前的比賽中，無論武大靖還是中國軍團(tuán)，都遇到了被判犯規(guī)的麻煩，甚至遭受了來自裁判和國際滑聯(lián)的委屈，但武大靖頂住壓力，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，不僅奪得了自己奧運生涯中的第一枚金牌，而且寫下了中國冰雪運動又一次突破，為中國體育書寫了榮光。當(dāng)面對沒有退路沒有選擇，甚至連公平都沒有的時候，唯一的辦法就是用遠(yuǎn)高于對手的實力去贏得石破天驚。武大靖做到了。武大靖說：“只要我滑得夠快，就可以不給裁判和對手留機(jī)會，讓裁判挑不出任何毛?。　边@句話背后讓人動容的不僅僅是出色的實力，更是中國運動員的品性，大國的風(fēng)度和大國的尊嚴(yán)。武大靖用行動告訴我們，對抗黑暗的方式，不是變壞，而是讓自己變強(qiáng)！【速用示范】在武大靖奪冠之前，幾乎場場比賽里中國隊員都被以“犯規(guī)”而罰出局，連他自己也曾在之前的1000米比賽中被判違規(guī)而取消繼續(xù)比賽的機(jī)會。面對中國隊金牌數(shù)為零的戰(zhàn)績，武大靖這一次的壓力，可想而知?？v觀現(xiàn)代體育發(fā)展史，武大靖這種在萬眾期待、壓抑阻力中沖破一切的運動員不在少數(shù)。命運置我于深谷，我便借此奮斗出一個絕地反擊的奇跡。頂住壓力迎難而上，壓力便會化為催人前行的動力。一、閱讀單選AKnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemens500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachieverthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBirdsNest.ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.ChinasfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．19282．________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A．WuDajing B．ZhouYa C．YangYang D．ShenXue3．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A．SouthKorea B．Canada C．theUnitedStates D．France【答案】1-3．BAC【短文分析】文章主要講述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奧林匹克運動會?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”國際奧委會決定在法國夏蒙尼舉辦1924年國際冬季運動周。可知，首屆奧林匹克冬季運動會在1924年舉辦。故選B?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.”短道速滑選手武大靖為中國贏得了唯一一枚金牌?？芍?，武大靖為中國隊贏得了平昌冬奧會唯一的一塊金牌。故選A?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.”中國第一次參加冬奧會是美國的普萊塞德湖冬奧會?？芍袊状螀⒓佣瑠W會是在美國。故選C。BThe23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang(平昌)Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul(首爾).ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!1．HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Seventeendays.2．WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A．In1972. B．In1988. C．In1998.3．WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?A．TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.B．Norway,GermanyandCanada.C．China,JapanandSouthKorea.4．WhyisWuDajingsofamous?A．BecauseheisaChinese.B．Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.C．Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.B．ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.C．J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.【答案】1-5．CABCC【短文分析】本文主要介紹了2018年平昌冬季奧運會在韓國和東亞奧運會舉辦史上的地位、參加人數(shù)和獎牌榜位列前三名的國家以及在此次冬奧會上發(fā)揮出眾的中國短打速滑運動員武大靖?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.可知，平昌冬奧會是從2月9日一直持續(xù)到2月25日，共17天。故選C?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).可知，日本第一次舉辦冬奧會是在1972年。故選A?！镜?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中thetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.可知，獎牌榜前三位分別為挪威、德國和加拿大。故選B?！镜?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.可知，武大靖出名是因為他得了金牌并且創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄，A不正確，C正確；根據(jù)It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.可知，許多像武大靖一樣優(yōu)秀的中國運動員會在2020冬奧會上奮力拼搏，但武大靖是否會參加并未說明，B不正確。故選C?！镜?題】推理判斷題。本文中提到過的亞洲國家舉辦的奧運會已不止三屆，A不正確；本文并未提到有關(guān)項目數(shù)量的內(nèi)容，B無法判斷；根據(jù)Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.可知，J.R.Celski是第一個滑進(jìn)40秒以內(nèi)的人，C正確。故選C。二、閱讀回答問題Threemonthshaspassedsincetheendofthe2018Pyeongchang(平壤)WinterOlympicGames,whereChinaearnedonegold,sixsilversandtwobronzes.Oneoftheathletes(運動員)attractsthepublic’sattention.Shorttrack(軌道)speedskaterWuDajingbrokethemen’s500metersworldrecordtwiceandwonChina’sfirstandonlygoldinPyeongchang.TheworldNo1capturedtheheartsofmillionsoffansafterthecompetition,andsincethenhehasfocusedallhisenergyonpromoting(推廣)wintersports.“Myschedule(日程)hasbeensobusylately,”saidWu.“Butseeingthepubliclearnmoreaboutwintersportsisagreatcomfort.Andthemostimportantthingformeisthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.”ShealsoexpressedherconfidenceinChineseathletes(運動員)gettingbetterresultsinBeijing2022.Afterwinningthisyear'smen's500mshorttrackspeedskating,WuDajinghaswonpeople'scheers."Ihopehecanholdonandcontinuehisgreatperformance,"Yang--anofficerinsportsbureau(局)said.IhavetosaythatWu'swinningwillattractmorechildrentofallinlovewithskating."Shealsosuggestedthesportsbureautoputmorefocusonspeedskatingandsupportthepromotion（推廣）ofthissportwithmoreinvestment（投資）andtalentstrainingcourses.1．WhatdidChinawinattheendofthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympicGames?____________________________________________________________2．HowmanytimesdidWuDajingbreakthemen’s500metersworldrecord?_________________________________________________________3．HowwasWu’sschedule?_________________________________________________________4．WhatdidYangthinkaboutChinesegettingbetterresultsinBeijing2022?_________________________________________________________5．DidYangsuggestthesportsbureautopaymoreattentiontospeedskating?__________________________________________________________【答案】1．Onegold,sixsilversandtwobronzes.2．Twice.3．Itwassobusy4．Shefeltconfident.5．Yes,shedid.【短文分析】本文簡述了2018年平昌冬奧會中國選手取得的優(yōu)異成績，以吳大京為例做了介紹。【答案解析】【第1題】句意：2018年平昌冬奧會結(jié)束時中國贏得了什么？原文“Chinaearnedonegold,sixsilversandtwobronzes.”（中國獲得了一枚金牌，六枚銀牌和兩枚銅牌。），故填Onegold,sixsilversandtwobronzes.【第2題】句意：吳大京多少次突破男子500米世界紀(jì)錄？原文“Shorttrack(軌道)speedskaterWuDajingbrokethemen’s500metersworldrecordtwice”（短道速滑手吳大京兩次打破男子500米的世界紀(jì)錄），故填Twice.【第3題】句意：吳的時間表是如何的？原文“Myschedule(日程)hasbeensobusylately,”（我的日程安排最近很忙），故填I(lǐng)twassobusy【第4題】句意：楊是如何認(rèn)為中國人在北京2022取得更好成績的？原文“Ihopehecanholdonandcontinuehisgreatperformance”（我希望他能堅持下去，繼續(xù)他的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)），說明他是很自信的。故填Shefeltconfident.【第5題】句意：楊是否建議體育局更加關(guān)注速度滑冰？原文“Shealsosuggestedthesportsbureautoputmorefocusonspeedskating”（她還建議體育局更加關(guān)注速度滑冰），故填Yes,shedid.三、閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.__________1__________Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!_________2_________Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold.“_________3_________I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”Wusaid._________4_________Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.__________5__________Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽).Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A．Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina”B．Ididmybestintheevent.C．HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochiD．TheyoungmanwonChina’sfirstgoldatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.E．WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.【答案】1-5．DEBAC【短文分析】文章介紹了中國速滑運動員——武大靖?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】根據(jù)Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!和選項可知說這個年輕人在2018年平昌冬奧會上贏得了中國的第一個金牌，起到承上啟下的作用；故選D【第2題】根據(jù)Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.和選項可知應(yīng)是說他出生在黑龍江的佳木斯；起到啟下的作用；故選E【第3題】根據(jù)I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhere和選項可知應(yīng)是說我盡最大努力，起到啟下的作用；故選B【第4題】根據(jù)I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”和選項可知應(yīng)是說許多人認(rèn)為他是中國的驕傲；起到承上的作用；故選A【第5題】根據(jù)Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.和Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽).以及選項，可知應(yīng)是說四年前同樣的比賽他贏得了第二名；起到承上啟下的作用；故選C四、短文漢語提示填空WuDajingwongoldintheMen’s500mShortTrackSpeedSkatingatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympicsonFebruary22nd.Beforethisrace,theChineseshort-trackteamgotonlysilverandbronze.Theymet___1___manytroublesthatitmadeWuDajingChina’slasthopeof___2___agoldmedalattheseGames.The23-year-oldenteredthefinalwithalotofpressure.However,hedidn’tgivehiscompetitors___3___chance.Hejustkepthisspeedfromthestart.“Iamjustso___4___ofmyselftohavebeenabletoholdonandbringoutmybestintherace.IonlyrealizedIwasthewinneratthefinishlineandI’mveryhappythatIhavewonthe___5___goldmedalforChinaintheseGames,”saidWu.Chineseteamheadcoach,LiYansaidexcitedly,“Manythankstoourpeoplefor___6___support.In___7___togetreadyfortheraces,wehaveturned___8___oursocialnetworks,butstillsawsomereportsfromChinesemedia.Thesereportsareimportant,___9___theygiveusencouragingmessagesandnowtherearemorepeoplecaringaboutthissport.Ithasneverbeeneasyforallofus,butwefinallygotourlong-awaitedgoldmedalon___10____lastdayoftheshorttrackcompetition.”【短文分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，是對2018年平昌冬季奧運會男子短道速滑500米決賽冠軍得主武大靖和中國隊主教練的采訪報道?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?題】句意：他們遇到了如此多的麻煩。many許多的，形容詞需用副詞修飾，somany如此多的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填so?！镜?題】句意：他們遇到了很多麻煩，這使武大靖成為中國贏得奧運會金牌的最后希望。agoldmedal金牌；介詞of后接動名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填winning?！镜?題】句意：然而，他沒有給競爭對手任何機(jī)會。didn’t表否定，chance機(jī)會，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知他沒有給競爭對手任何機(jī)會，故填any。【第4題】句意：我為自己能夠在比賽中保持住并展現(xiàn)出最佳狀態(tài)而感到驕傲。beproudof為……而驕傲/自豪；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填proud?！镜?題】句意：我很高興我在這些比賽中為中國贏得了第一枚金牌。根據(jù)前文Beforethisrace,theChineseshort-trackteamgotonlysilverandbronze.在這次比賽之前中國短道速滑隊只獲得了銀牌和銅牌，可知這是第一枚金牌，故填first?！镜?題】句意：非常感謝大家對我們的支持。thanksfor為……而感謝；ourpeople是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，需用their修飾名詞help；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填their?！镜?題】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備比賽，我們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了我們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。inorderto為了，表目的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填order?！镜?題】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備比賽，我們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了我們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。turnoff關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填off?！镜?題】句意：這些報道很重要，因為它們給了我們鼓舞人心的信息，現(xiàn)在更多的人關(guān)心這項運動。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填because?！镜?0題】句意：但是我們終于在短道速滑比賽的最后一天拿到了期待已久的金牌。lastday最后一天，序數(shù)詞需用定冠詞the修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填the?！军c睛】短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示填寫正確的單詞，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞