2022年中招英語人教版總復(fù)習(xí)之分單元練習(xí)第十一節(jié)

第十一節(jié)八年級(下)Units3～4一、重點(diǎn)單詞1．____________n．垃圾；廢棄物 2.____________n．地板3.____________n．雜亂；不整潔 4.____________adv.也不；pron.兩者都不★5.____________n．襯衫 6.____________v．給；遞；走過；通過7.____________v．借；借用★ 8.____________n．手指9.____________conj.與……同時；當(dāng)……時候；而；然而★10.____________v．提供；供應(yīng)★11.____________conj.因?yàn)?，既然；prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后，自……以來★12.____________n．鄰居 13.____________v．厭惡，討厭★14.____________n．浪費(fèi)，垃圾；v．浪費(fèi)；濫用★15.____________v．落下，掉下16.____________v．允許；準(zhǔn)許★ 17.____________adj.有毛??；錯誤的18.____________v．猜測；估計 19.____________adj.年紀(jì)較長的20.____________adv.代替；反而；卻★ 21.____________pron.任何；每一22.____________adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的★ 23.____________adv.第二；其次24.____________n．成員；分子 25.____________n．意見；想法；看法★26.____________n．技藝；技巧 27.____________v．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在28.____________adj.不理智的；瘋狂的 29.____________adv.可能；大概；也許30.____________v．主動提出，自愿給予★31.____________v．抄襲，模仿，復(fù)制，復(fù)印32.____________v．歸還，回來，返回★ 33.____________v．鞭策，督促，推動34.____________v．造成，引起★ 35.____________adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的36.____________v．競爭；對抗二、詞匯拓展1.relationn．關(guān)系→____________n．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系2.sweepv．掃；打掃→____________(過去式/過去分詞)3.throwv．扔；擲→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)4.lendv．借給；借出→____________(過去式/過去分詞)★5.developv．發(fā)展→____________n．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長★→____________adj.發(fā)展中的→____________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的；高度發(fā)展的6.communicatev．通訊；交流→____________n．交流；溝通7.explainv．解釋；說明→____________n．解釋；說明★8.illadj.有?。徊皇娣鷂___________n．??；疾病9.fairadj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的10.quickadj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★11.usualadj.通常的；尋常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不尋常的；與眾不同的三、重點(diǎn)短語1.________________倒垃圾 2.________________頻繁；反復(fù)3.________________一……就…… 4.________________目的是；為了5.________________依靠；信賴 6.________________照顧；處理7.________________快速查看；瀏覽 8.________________重要的事9.________________成功地發(fā)展；解決 10.________________和睦相處；關(guān)系良好11.________________刪除；刪去 12.________________比較；對比13.________________依……看四、重點(diǎn)句型1.She______behappyifshe__________________.她如果看到了這些亂七八糟的會不高興的。2.____________theparents'job____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里給孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情。3.____________kidslearntobeindependent,____________itisforthesefuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。4.It'snoteasy__________________，and__________________havethesefeelings.處在你這個年齡不容易，有這些感受很正常。5.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork__________________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他們應(yīng)該把時間花在功課上，以便取得好成績，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。6.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthen__________________homework.他們快速地吃完晚飯，然后就該做家庭作業(yè)了。1.情態(tài)動詞could的用法(八下Unit3)【基本用法】could表禮貌請求和允許。【教材例句】1.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?看完電影后我們能喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？—No,youcan't.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.不，你們不能。明天你們有一場籃球賽。2.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?我可以和朋友一起出去吃飯嗎？—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該沒問題?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.—Iforgottobringmydictionarytoday.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you______.A.could B.canC.should D.must()2.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—______.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.Hereyouare D.No,that'snoproblem2.Whydon'tyou...？等提建議的句型及答語(八下Unit4)【基本用法】whydon'tyou表示建議時，相當(dāng)于whynot，兩者后面都接動詞原形?！窘滩睦洹?.Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡呢？2.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.你應(yīng)該給他打電話，這樣你就能說你很抱歉?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whydon'tyou______visitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A.consider B.toconsiderC.considering D.considered()4.—Whynotplaybasketballnow?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat3.連詞until,sothat,although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(八下Unit4)【基本用法】until“直到……時”，sothat“為的是；以便”，although“雖然”?！窘滩睦洹?.I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因?yàn)樽蛲硪恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到深夜。2.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟他的朋友談?wù)?，以便他可以說他很抱歉。3.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了，但沒什么大不了的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()5.Jennydidn'tgotobed______hermothercamehomelastnight.A.assoonas B.ifC.while D.until()6.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.suchthat B.sothatC.assoonas D.nomatter()7.______heisalittlechild,heknowsalot.A.Unless B.SinceC.Although D.Until一、單項填空()1.Youshouldn'twaituntil______lastminutetostudyfor______test.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;the D.the;the()2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothecleaning,Tom?—Certainly.Momwillgomadifsheseesthis______，Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty()3.—AreyougoingtoBeijingorShanghai?—______.MyparentsaregoingtoHainanandIwillgowiththem.A.Both B.EitherC.Neither D.None()4.Tinawasso______abouttheexamthatshecouldn'tsleepwellallnight.A.tired B.sadC.nervous D.pleased()5.Don't______yourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.A.compare B.shareC.connect D.communicate()6.Thisisaveryusefulguidebook.Itprovidespeople______alotofnecessaryinformation.A.to B.forC.with D.by()7.MyfriendSusancouldn'taffordanewflat.______，sheboughtasecond-handone.A.Still B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.Anyway()8.Couldyouhelpmewithhousework______youarefreetoday?A.since B.thoughC.unless D.until()9.—Childrentoday______theirparentstoomuch.—That'strue.Theydon'tknowhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.A.puton B.dependonC.workon D.keepon()10.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaystarts.A.while B.sinceC.until D.assoonas()11.—Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethesweepingrobot?—______.A.Mypleasure B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.Itdoesn'tmatter()12.Whydon'tyou______yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.ask B.toaskC.asks D.asking()13.—Excuseme,canI______yourumbrella?—Sorry，Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;borrowed B.borrow;lentC.lend;borrowed D.lent;lent()14.—Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.—You'rewelcome.Hopethings______.A.findout B.lookoutC.workout D.bringout()15.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,______carsweuse,______pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;less B.less;fewerC.theless;thefewer D.thefewer;theless()16.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A.Sothat B.Inorderthat C.Asfor D.Inorderto()17.Computersandothermachineshaveand______tochangethewaywelive.A.continue B.continuedC.wouldcontinue D.willcontinue()18.Myparentsdon'tallowme______late.A.stayup B.tostayupC.staysup D.stayingup()19.—______youdo,don'tmisstheconcert,forit'ssohardformetogetthetickets.—OK.IpromiseI'llarrivethereontime.A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whenever D.Whether()20.—Ihavefinishedallthehousework.Ifeelverytired.—______A.Haveagoodtime! B.You'dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations! D.Whynotgoandhavearest?二、完形填空Afewyearsago,Iquarreledwithmyparents.IwassoangrythatI__1__frommyhome.Iwanderedonthestreet.SoonitwastimeforlunchandIfelt__2__.Icheckedmypocket,butfoundnothing.HowcanIhaveameal?Iwalkedaimlessly(漫無目的地)．WhenI__3__anoodleshop,akindgrannystoppedmeandasked,“Areyouhungry,younggirl？”“But...”Ianswered.“ButIhavenomoney.”“Itdoesn'tmatter.Ioffereditwithoutcharge.”WhileIwaseatingthenoodles,tearswererollinginmy__4__.“Whatakindgranny!Butmyparents...”Ithought,andthenIcouldn'thelpcrying.“What'sthematter？”thegranny__5__me.“It'snothing.Iamjustvery__6__toyou.”ThenItoldherwhathappenedtome.Aftersheheardmy__7__，shecameupwithaquestion.“Yourmotherhave__8__youforovertenyears,andwhyaren'tyougratefultoher？”Itiscommontoeachofus.Weoftenrememberthekindnessfromothers__9__ignorethelovefromourparents.Theybringusselflesslyand__10__askforanyreturn.Onlythelovefromparentsisthegreatestloveintheworld.()1.A.tookaway B.threwawayC.ranaway D.passedaway()2.A.nervous B.seriouslyC.thirsty D.hungry()3.A.fetched B.enteredC.passed D.visited()4.A.eyes B.faceC.nose D.mouth()5.A.greeted B.expressedC.talked D.asked()6.A.successful B.gratefulC.useful D.hopeful()7.A.speech B.articleC.story D.competition()8.A.takencareof B.takenpartinC.takenoff D.takentheplaceof()9.A.or B.butC.and D.however()10.A.never B.alwaysC.sometimes D.usually三、閱讀理解(2017襄陽)Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(報酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believethatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort，”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgivekidspointsand