外研版初一英語學(xué)習(xí)資料

初一英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語句型standup 立起sitdown 坐下amapofChina一張中國(guó)地圖inEnglish用英語speakEnglish說英語listento 聽，傾聽listentomusic 聽音樂playcomputergames 玩電腦游戲playfootball 踢足球watchtelevision 看電視driveacar開車playthepiano 彈鋼琴rideabike 騎自行車speakEnglish講英語insummer 在夏季thefirstlesson第一課inClassOne在一班...year(s)old…歲befrom..來自…familyname姓givenname 名playbasketball打籃球playthepiano彈鋼琴playtennis打網(wǎng)球playtabletennis打乒乓球rideahorse騎馬welcome…to…歡送到….來auniversity一所大學(xué)atschool在上學(xué)aphotoofTom一張Tom的照dininghall n.飯廳;餐廳infrontof 在…前面nextto在…旁邊havegot擁有hasgot擁有(havegot單三形式)ingoodhealth健康狀況良好healthyfood健康食物stayhealthy保持健康onbirthday在生日那天liveinBeijing住在北京gotothecinema看電影seeafilm看電影wouldlike=want想；愿意…wouldliketodosth想；愿意做某事=wanttodosthwouldlikesbtodosth想讓某人做某事=wantsbtodosthfootballmatch足球比賽gotothefootballmatch去看足球比賽afilmstar電影明星inthemorning在早晨intheafternorning在下午intheevening在黃昏onSunday在星期日onMondaymorning在星期一的上午let’sdosth讓我們做某事..invitesb.tosw.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/做某事asksb.todosth.要求/請(qǐng)某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求/請(qǐng)某人不要做某事begoingtodosth.打算做某事atNewTimesCinema在新時(shí)代影院aswimminglesson游泳課haveswimminglessons上游泳課onthephone通過haveclasses上課doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)visitsb./sw.拜訪某人visitsb./sw.參觀某地watchfootballmatch觀看足球比賽gototheplayground去操場(chǎng)athome在家stayathome待在家里haveapicnic進(jìn)行一次野餐attheweekend在周末Bestwishes.致以良好的祝福Seeyousoon.希望快點(diǎn)見到你atnineo’clock在九點(diǎn)鐘halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半talkabout談?wù)摗璚hatabout+n./pron./doing?…怎么樣?=Howabout+n./pron/doing?haveamathslesson/class=havemaths上數(shù)學(xué)課schoolday學(xué)校上課日getup起床havebreakfas吃早飯gotoschool去上學(xué)haveabreak休息一會(huì)talkto/withsb.和某人談話gohome 回家havedinner吃晚餐gotobed去睡覺atwork在工作finishschool放學(xué)leaveschool放學(xué)dohousework做家務(wù)studyEnglish學(xué)英語differenthabits不同的習(xí)慣bedifferentfrom與…不同getpresents得到禮物getacard得到一張卡片getsth.fromsb.從某人那里得到某物haveaparty開晚會(huì)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送/寄給某人sendittohim把它寄給他givesbth.=givesth.tosb把某物給某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物makesbsth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物makeacake(for)(為…)制作一張卡片apairof一雙;一對(duì)gotoconcerts去聽音樂會(huì)readnovels/magazines讀小說/雜志lotsof 許多的+復(fù)名/[U]n.=alotof playmusic演奏音樂ontelevision通過電視,在電視上thinkof 想出atonce立刻haveagood/greattime過得愉快;玩得快樂readbooks讀書haveamealwithsb.和某人一起吃飯haveabirthday過生日fivethousand五千thousandsof成千上萬的…everyday每天comefrom=befrom來自…aEuropeanwolf一只.歐洲狼intheArctic在北極inthedesert在沙漠里inthegrassland在草原上aroundtheworld世界各地intheworld在世界上climbthetree爬樹inthewild在野外fromAtoB從A到B15kilosof..15公斤…anhour一小時(shí)stayhealthy保持健康12hoursaday每天12小時(shí)connectAwithB=connectAtoB把A與B連接起來switchon=turnon接通;開(電燈,機(jī)器等)switchiton把它翻開switchoff=turnoff關(guān)閉(電燈,機(jī)器等)howoften多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間useAtodosth.用A去做某事=dosthwithAnextWednesday在下周三click“save〞點(diǎn)擊“保存〞savethedocument保存文件savemoney存錢writeanamefor...為…命/起名inthebox在方框里goonline去上網(wǎng)makeatravelplan制定一個(gè)旅行方案ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上downloadmusicfromtheInternet從網(wǎng)上下載音樂sendemails發(fā)送電子郵件twoorthree兩三(次/個(gè)…)checkthetraintimetable查列車時(shí)刻表visitethewebsite訪問某個(gè)網(wǎng)站getinformation(for)獲得(關(guān)于….)信息writetosb.給某人寫信atschool在學(xué)校;在上學(xué)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事dosth.withacomputer用電腦做某事dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要去做某事tellsb.about…告訴某人關(guān)于…的事Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)Thanksforinvitingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我like doingsth喜歡做某事〔愛好〕like todosth 喜歡做某事〔偶爾〕practisedoing.練習(xí)做某事candosth能,會(huì)做某事can’tdosth不能,會(huì)做某事aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力aninvitationtosw.一個(gè)去某地的邀請(qǐng)atriptosw.一次去某地之旅finishdoingsth 完成做某事beon 上演，上映buyCDsbyhisfavouritesingers 買由他最喜愛的歌手出的光盤What’stheprice ofA?A的價(jià)格是多少？七(下)重點(diǎn)短語Module1.PeopleandPlaces1.為某人買某物buysbsth=buysthforsb2.等待waitfor3.在學(xué)校旅行(be)onaschooltrip4.長(zhǎng)城theGreatWall5.與某人交談talktosb6.玩的很開心haveagood/greattime7.吃冰淇淋eatanicecream8.拍照takephotos=takepictures9.躺在陽(yáng)光下lieinthesun10.吃午餐eatlunch=havelunch11.給某人某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb12.非常享受enjoy….alot=enjoy…verymuch13.此刻atthe/thismoment14.做不同的事情dodifferentthings15.喝下午茶haveafternoontea16喝一杯h(huán)aveadrink17.去劇院gototheopera18.看芭蕾舞表演watchaballet19看電視watchtelevision20.玩電腦游戲playcomputergames21穿衣服getdressed22.打回家callhome23.拜訪朋友seefriends=visitfriends24.謝謝某人做某事thanksbforsth/doing….25.在。。。之前infrontof/inthefrontof26.寫信給。。。write…to…27再見seeyousoon=seeyoulater28享受(喜歡)做某事enjoydoingsth29沿。。。走walkupModule2SpringFestival1.清掃房間cleanthehouse2.煮飯coolthemeal3.學(xué)舞龍learnadragondance4.做燈籠makelanterns=makealantern5.掃地sweepthefloor6.為。。。做準(zhǔn)備getreadyfor7.春節(jié)SpringFestival8.在工作atwork9掃去、除去sweepaway10壞運(yùn)氣badluck11.好運(yùn)氣goodluck12.把…漆成紅色paint…..red/white13.用…裝飾decorate….with14.理發(fā)haveahaircut15.給某人某物givesbsth16.穿上puton17.吃晚飯havedinner18.一種akindof19.在午夜atmidnight20.結(jié)束做某事finishdoingsth21.一年到頭alltheyearround=allyear22.在除夕夜onSpringFestival’Eve23.在春節(jié)atSpringFestivalModule3Plans1.起床早 getupearly2.在周末 attheweekend3.復(fù)習(xí)考試reviseforthetest4.查看郵件checkone’semail5.做作業(yè) doone’shomework6.參加聚會(huì)gotoaparty7.聽音樂 listentomusic8.待在床上stayinbed9.打乒乓球playtabletennis10.進(jìn)行野餐haveapicnic11.買衣服 buy/shopforclothes12.上鋼琴課haveapianolesson13.登上長(zhǎng)城walkuptheGreatWall14.期待做…lookforwardtodoing15.游覽 dosomesightseeing16.參觀故宮visittheForbiddenCity17.坐飛機(jī)去gobyplane/takeaplaneto18.中國(guó)文化Chineseculture19.交朋友makefriends(with)20.享受太陽(yáng)和大海的樂趣enjoythesunandthesea21.端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival22.躺在沙灘上 lieonthebeach23.待在旅館里 stayinahotel24.在周六早onSundaymorning,onthemorningof25.到達(dá)getto,arrivein/at26.出去 goout 27.去騎自行車gocycling28.環(huán)游世界travelaroundtheworldModule4Lifeinthefuture1.在將來 inthefuture2.未來生活lifeinthefuture,futurelife3.有線電視cableTV4.衛(wèi)星電視satelliteTV5.移動(dòng) cellphone6.沒有人(用)noone(uses)7.用電子郵件交作業(yè)sendhomeworkbyemail8.我不確信 I’mnotsure.9.在家學(xué)習(xí)studyathome10.通過電腦與老師交談talktoteachersoncomputers11.用粉筆寫黑板writeontheblackboardwithchalk12.常年 allyear13.變暖/冷getwarm/cold14.在北極attheNorthPole15.大風(fēng)和大雨heavyrainandstrongwinds16.用太陽(yáng)能供暖usethesuntoheathomes17.在因特網(wǎng)上ontheInternet18.做無聊的工作dodulljobs19.在世界上intheworld20.每周三天threedaysaweek21.我夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校mydreamschool22.用…做use…todo23.將有壞天氣Therewillbebadweather.24.將沒有老師.Therewon’tbeteachers.25.使用某物做某事usesth.todosth.27.通過電子郵件：byemail28.暴雨heavyrain29.強(qiáng)風(fēng)strongwinds30.長(zhǎng)假longholidays31.許多空閑時(shí)間lotsoffreetime32. 大large---小small33. 貴expensive—廉價(jià)cheap34. 舒適comfortable---不舒適uncomfortable35. 簡(jiǎn)單easy----困難difficult36. 好的good---壞的bad37. 有趣的interesting---無趣的boring38. 輕的light---重的heavy39. 新的new---舊的old40. 熱的hot---冷的cold41. 暖的warm---涼爽的cool42. 長(zhǎng)的long----短的short矮的43. 強(qiáng)壯的strong---弱的weakModule5Myhometownandcountry1.比…大的多muchbiggerthan 2.華南地區(qū) SouthChina3.在….東/南部intheeast/southof4.500米長(zhǎng)/寬500metreslong/wide5.答復(fù)以下問題answerquestions6.…有多少人口? What’sthepopulationof…?7.上海有…人口.Shanghaihasapopulationof...8.….的人口thepopulationof…/has…people9.一座古城 anoldcity 10.700年的歷史sevenhundredyearsold11.在…東/南/西/北intheeast/south/west/northof12.來自 be/comefrom13.在康河畔ontheRiverCam 14.以…聞名befamousfor 15.…的首都 thecapitalof… 16.一個(gè)有…人口的城市acitywithapopulationof17.矮/高山low/highmountains 18.帶有7百萬人口with7millionpeople19.高樓tallbuildings20.在沿海 onthecoast21.英國(guó)的一個(gè)地區(qū)aregionoftheUK22.1000米高1000metreshigh23.336公里長(zhǎng)336kilometreslongModule6TheOlympicadventure1.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodatdoing/dowellin2.比…危險(xiǎn)moredangerousthan3.你最喜歡什奧運(yùn)工程?What’syourfavourite.?4.迎奧運(yùn),學(xué)英語EnglishfortheOlympicGames5.來自中國(guó)的學(xué)生studentsfromChina6.居委會(huì)neighbourhoodcommittee7.去…前往leavefor8.到達(dá)getto,arriveat/in,reach9.到家 get/arrivehome 10.對(duì)某人來說做某事難.It’sdifficultforsbtodo...11.上英語課haveanEnglishclass12.上學(xué)遲到be/arrivelateforschool13.其他學(xué)生otherstudents其他所有學(xué)生theotherstudents14.在…前面infrontof—behind15.說的響亮/輕speakloudly/quietly16.聽的清楚hearclearly17.安靜的聽listenquietly18.學(xué)的快/好/差/馬虎learnquickly/well/badly/carelessly19.多于,超過morethan—over20.需要做…needtodo21.想要做wanttodo22.快速學(xué)英語learnEnglishquickly23.奧運(yùn)游客theOlympicvisitors/visitorstothe…24.帶…四處參觀take/show…around25.流行的課popularlessons26.仔細(xì)檢查check….carefully27.盒式錄音機(jī)cassetteplayer28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜歡…和…/like…and…,不喜歡…和…don’tlike…or…RevisionModuleA1.在圣誕節(jié)onChristmasDay2.坐在桌旁sitatthetable3.講故事tellastory4.思考thinkabout5.理發(fā)haveahaircut6.為節(jié)日準(zhǔn)備getreadyforfestival7.在街上inthestreet8.一只襪子的形狀intheshapeof9.添滿fillwith10.在11月底attheendofNovember12.得到小玩具getsmalltoys13.被稱為becalled14.一個(gè)非常特別的慶?；顒?dòng)averyspecialcelebration15.裝飾makedecorations16.穿新衣putonnewclothes17.掃地sweepthefloor18.清掃房間cleanthehouse19.燒飯cookameal/dosomecooking20.吃大餐haveabigmealModule7Planes,boatsandtrains1.最長(zhǎng)的旅程thelongestjourney

2.乘公共汽車去…goto…bybus/takeabusto

3.走路去…walkto…/gotoonfoot

4.住得離…遠(yuǎn)livefarfrom

5.離學(xué)校近becloseto

6.這是上學(xué)的最正確途徑.thebestwaytoschool

7.旅行的最…的方式the…waytotravel8.在世界上intheworld

9.最快的火車thefastesttrain

10.從…到from…to…

11.在八分鐘內(nèi)ineightminutes

12.花費(fèi)大約半小時(shí)takeabouthalfanhour

13.旅行的最正確方式thebestwaytotravel

14.開的最遠(yuǎn)travelthefarthest

15.距離adistanceof

16.三千兩百多萬乘客morethan32millionpassengers

17.火車費(fèi)trainfare

18.數(shù)百萬millionsofModule8Mypastlife

1.在中國(guó)inChina

2.啟蒙學(xué)校thefirstschool

3.在小城鎮(zhèn)inasmalltown

4.在湖南省inHunanProvince

5.村莊的名字thenameofthevillage

6.小學(xué)theprimaryschool

7.嚴(yán)格但很友好bestrictbutfriendly

8.對(duì)某人友好befriendlyto

9.對(duì)…嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth

10.循規(guī)蹈矩的bewell-behaved

11.淘氣的benaughty12.中國(guó)科學(xué)家Chinesescientist13.劍橋大學(xué)的教授theprofessorofCambridgeUniversity14.他什么性格?Whatis/washelike?他們什么性格?Whatare/weretheylike?你什么性格?Whatare/wereyoulike?15在美國(guó)東海岸ontheeastcoastoftheUSA

16.許多事情要做havelotsofthingstodo

17.做某事很快樂It’sgreattodosth

在那里玩很快樂.It’sgreattoplaythere.

18.兩個(gè)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)twopresidentsoftheUSA

19.我最喜愛的電影明星的海報(bào)postersofmyfavoritemoviestars

20.有魚的池塘apondwithfishinit

21.有七百萬人口的城市acityof7millionpeople

22.有一臺(tái)電視的大起居室abiglivingwithaTV

23.有許多樹的大花園abiggardenwithmanytrees

24.最后一次thelasttime

25.回來goback

26.你家的房子怎么樣?Whatwas/isyourhouselike?Module

9Storytime1.

從前onceuponatime/long,long,ago

2.

去乘(騎……)goforaride

3.

撿起pickup

4.

向四周看lookaround

5.

變成change

into

6.

趕快hurryup

7.

敲…knockat/on

8.

往…里看lookinto

9.

跳離…jumpoutof

10.

指向pointat

11.

睡著beasleep

12.

再三.反復(fù)…againandagain

13.

開始atfirst=atthebeginning

14.

以…開始begin…with

15.

決定做某事decidetodosth.

16匆忙趕往某地---hurryto---17.沖出-----rushoutof---Module

10Lifehistory1.

用英語inEnglish

2.

在…歲時(shí)attheageof

3.

度假.在假期onholiday

4.

走開,離開goaway5.來到中國(guó)cometoChina6.開始上學(xué)startschool

7.騎單車上學(xué)rideabiketoschool

8.聽收音機(jī)listentotheradio

9.看電影watchmovies

10.在沙灘上onthebeach

11.下象棋playchess

12.決定做．．．decidetodo

13.畢業(yè)finishschool

14.有孩子havechildren

15.搬到．．．moveto

16.

開始做．．．startdoing

Module

11Nationalheroes1.認(rèn)為thinkof

2.昨夜lastnight

4.從事workon

5.從…到…from…to…

6.〔做某事〕非常難It’sverydifficulttodo

7.穿過gothrough

8.越過goover

9.幾天前afewdaysago

10.返回returnto

11.被叫做becalled

12.３８歲的38-year-old

13.第二天thenextday

14.１１年后11yearslater

15.想成為wanttobe

16.地面上onEarth

17.通過電視onTV

18.揮手〔致意〕waveto

19.國(guó)旗theChinesenationalflagModule

12Aholidayjourney1.在度假onholiday

2.

玩得開心haveagreat/goodtime

3.

在同一天onthesameday

4.

第二天thenextday

5.

問好sayhelloto.

6.買東西，購(gòu)物dosomeshopping.

7.和。。。一起玩playwith

8.去散步goforawalk9.〔人〕花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做---spend---onsth/spend---(in)doingsth10在機(jī)場(chǎng)：attheairport11.去游泳;goswimming12.聽音樂會(huì)listentoaconcert外研版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)詞組全集M1trytodosth.盡力做某事/試用做某事writedown寫下；記下inclass在課堂上nextto在……旁邊f(xié)orgettodosth.忘記做某事doingsth.忘記做過某事inpairs成雙；成對(duì)askfor請(qǐng)求,要求enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事talkabout談?wù)揺njoyoneself玩得快樂；過得愉快takeadeepbreath深呼吸allthetime一直；始終；總是makealist列表；制表；編目錄advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事remembertodosth.記住要干某事leavesth.athome把某物忘在家里showsb.around帶著某人參觀forexample例如thinkabout考慮makefriends交朋友M2travelabout/aroundtheworld周游世界oneday一天takeoff脫下；〔飛機(jī)〕起飛innewspapers在報(bào)紙上ontelevision在電視上lookattoday’snewspaper看今天的報(bào)紙alloverChina全中國(guó)byplane乘飛機(jī)=byairathome在家中sellout賣完；脫售attheend最后；終于=________________________注意：attheendof…getup起立cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)〔true是真實(shí)的意思〕invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事haveawonderfultime玩得快樂；過得愉快watchtheBeijingOpera觀看京劇takephotos照相takephotosofsb./sth.climbtheGreatWall爬長(zhǎng)城climb/walkuptheGreatWall登長(zhǎng)城visitthePalaceMuseum參觀故宮taketurnstodosth.輪流/按次序干某事playthepiano彈鋼琴aroundtheworld世界各地takeaseat=sitdown坐下morethan超過；多于=overM3onthemoon在月球上onbusiness因公(出差)share…withsb.與某人分享…….spacestation太空站remembertodosth.記住要干某事showsth.tosb.給某人看某物；出示；顯示thelatestnews最新消息spaceshuttle宇宙飛船millionsofyears數(shù)百萬年goaround圍繞…….旋轉(zhuǎn)atnight在晚上intheuniverse在宇宙gobeyond超出；超過inspace在太空中solarsystem太陽(yáng)系severaltimes幾次sofar到目前為止so…that…如此……..以至于…….decidetodosth.決定做某事beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣forexample例如nameafter以……而命名as…as…與……一樣M4headteacher校長(zhǎng)getonwellwithsb.和某人相處好hearof/hearabout聽說hearfromsb._________________inface事實(shí)上=______________________HopeSchool希望學(xué)校ProjectHope希望工程dropoutofschool=stopgoingtoschool退學(xué)，綴學(xué)getaneducation得到教育payforsth.為…付錢becauseof由于withthehelpof在…的幫助下takecareof=lookafter照顧what…for=why為什么haveto不得不wantsbtodosth.想某人去做某事atschool在讀書/學(xué)習(xí)attheschool在學(xué)校里〔不一定是在上學(xué)〕16.inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里M5classicalmusic西方古典音樂popmusic流行音樂bebysb.由某人創(chuàng)作ofcourse當(dāng)然besure肯定否認(rèn):___________________traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)音樂onearth究竟afanof...的迷inthecentreof在...的中心=___________________makehimfamous使他聞名notonly...butalso...不但...而且...takesb.around=___________________帶某人參觀某地hundredsof數(shù)百giveconcerts=__________________舉行演唱會(huì)聽音樂會(huì)_____________________morethan超過piecesofmusic幾首樂曲attheageof...歲ofcourse當(dāng)然alltypesof=______________________各種各樣的playinstruments演奏樂器apart-timejob兼職makesth.forsb.為某人做某事beonholiday在度假bebusywith/doing忙于做某事foralongtime長(zhǎng)時(shí)間intheworld=___________________在世界上the20thcentury第20世紀(jì)M6goon繼續(xù)〔繼續(xù)講__________,繼續(xù)工作____________)2.bytheriver在河邊3.runpast/by在...旁邊跑過4.gotoateaparty去茶會(huì)5.sitinatree在樹上坐6.smileat對(duì)著...微笑(嘲笑_____________，對(duì)某人喊_____________)7.falldown跌倒8.lookinto向...里面看9.gettired變累10.havesomethingtodo有事要...(沒事要....________________________)11.onceortwice一兩次12.thinkof/about思考13.makeadaisychain做一個(gè)花環(huán)14.take…out(of)把...從...拿出來15.getup起來，起床16.runafter追逐17.runacrossthefield穿過田野18.godownthehole下到洞里19.getout出去，離開20.gooff熄滅，〔?！畴?1.readinbed在床上看書(躺在床上__________________)22.not...until...直到...才...M7haveatry試一試havealook看一看introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人comebackfrom從……回來get…ready把……準(zhǔn)備好lookfriendly看起來友好hearfromsb.收到某人來信arriveat到達(dá)aswell也beproudof以……為自豪workhardat努力學(xué)習(xí)……asksb.about問某人關(guān)于……atfirst起先，開始時(shí)beafraidof害怕……beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地干某事getangrywith生某人氣soundnoisy聽起來很吵shakehandswith與……握手sayhellotoeachother彼此互相問候looklike看起來像M8ontheleft/right在左/右邊betweenAandB在A和B之間onthecornerof在...拐彎角inthemiddle/centreof在...中間gostraightahead.一直走turnleft/right轉(zhuǎn)左/右walk/goalong沿著...走goacrossabridge走過一條橋dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物kindof有點(diǎn)getoff下車反義詞：_________take...back...將...拿回...onaclearday在晴朗的日子gopast從...走過goforawalk去散步betired累了goswimming游泳thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法M91.瀕危動(dòng)物: animalsindanger 2.需要做某事: needtodo3.沒有喝水： withoutdrinking4.了解: learnabout…5.令人驚奇的事情::thesurprisingthing6.很吃驚地干某事:besurprisedtodosth7.干某事很悲傷: It’ssadtodosth8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…9.停止捕殺很難:It’shardtostopkilling10.沒有地方住:noplacestolivein11.沒有足夠吃的食物noenoughfoodtoeat12.這水不好喝:Thewaterisn’tgoodtodrink13.帶走它:takeitaway(代詞放_(tái)__________)14.住在森林里:liveintheforests15.決定不做某事:decidenottodo16:變得很嚴(yán)峻:becomeveryserious17.以…為生:liveon…18.照顧: lookafter(them,her…)19.有足夠住的地方:enoughplacestolivein20.越來越少的土地居住lessandlesslandtoliveon

21.制定方案:makeaplan22.生長(zhǎng)得更好：growbetter23.最著名的科學(xué)家:thebest-knownscientist24.以而聞名:befamousfor…25.的標(biāo)志〔象征〕thesymbolof…26.想起thinkof…27.考慮:thinkabout(it)28.例如:forexample/suchas…29.幾乎沒有熊貓veryfewpandas.30.也，同樣aswellas…31.你真是太好了干某事It’sreallyniceofyoutodo…32.干某事的一個(gè)方案:aplantodosth…33.保持…干凈:keepsthclean34.砍伐森林:cutdowntheforests35.為某人而工作:workforsb36.在野外:inthewild37.究竟:onearth38.聽到那個(gè)消息很難過：I'msorrytohearthat.39.使得某人發(fā)狂:makesbmad40:把它變臟:makeitdirty41.查找它:finditout42.和平地生存：liveinpease.43.自然保護(hù)區(qū):naturereserve44.最后:atlast45.干某事是有趣的:It’sinterestingtodo46.需要保護(hù):needtoprotect…47.變得稀少:becomerare48.最瀕危的動(dòng)物之一oneoftheanimalsmostindanger49．出生：beborn50．由于許多不同的原因：formanydifferentreasonsM10agreetodosth.同意干某事plantodosth.方案干某事befamousfor以……而著名offertodosth.愿意干某事decidetodosth.決定干某事nexttime下一次takeplace發(fā)生saygoodbyeto向……說再見allovertheworld全世界intheend最后；終于makesbdosth使某人干某事fallinlovewith與…戀愛theAnti-JapaneseWar抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚from…to…從…….到…….folkmusic民間音樂writedown寫下；記下hopetodosth.希望干某事talkabout談?wù)搘ouldliketodosth.很想要干某事too…….to……..太…….而不能……..600BC公元前600年attheend最后；終于M11mustbe一定是，必定是may/mightbe.可能是beoffto出發(fā)到...comeon來吧，加油atthemoment此時(shí)，目前thebesttime最正確時(shí)機(jī)fromtimetotime有時(shí)，偶爾=_____________________comparedto/with和...相比findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明travelaround周游changecolour變色allyear全年makesure確實(shí)，查明，弄明白dependon依靠，依賴，由...而定bestofall最好的是therestof...的剩余局部M12dosomecleaning清掃衛(wèi)生stopdoingsth.停止做某事區(qū)別：stoptodosth.hangon稍等badluck不吉利反義詞組：__________________acceptapresent接受禮物cutone'shair剪頭發(fā)=______________________breaksomething打破東西atspringFestival春節(jié)期間greetpeople與人打招呼forthefirsttime第一次getmarried結(jié)婚makenoise制造噪音shakehands(withsb.)〔和某人〕握手thebesttimeofyear一年中最好的時(shí)機(jī)hearbirdssinging聽到鳥兒唱歌talkabout談?wù)揷leanup清掃washup洗〔餐具〕do(one's)homework做作業(yè)takeoff脫下，起飛onceaweek每周一次belateforschool上學(xué)遲到工作遲到____________________listentotheteacher聽老師講lookup查閱〔資料或單詞等〕playmusic(loudly)〔大聲地〕放音樂八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語科Module1-Module10短語Module1tidyup=cleanup收拾好、整理好haveacollectionof...=collect...收集takeup占用〔時(shí)間〕，占據(jù)〔空間〕playtheviolin拉小提琴giveaninterview做訪談collectstamps集郵allthetime=always一直，總是(be)interestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)……感興趣attheendofthisterm這學(xué)期末playvolleyball打排球growvegetables種菜lookafteranimals照看動(dòng)物mountainbiking騎山地車suchas例如〔列舉〕forexample例如〔舉例說明〕summercamp夏令營(yíng)aswellas=also/too=notonly...butalso...并且，還comeout出版asaresult結(jié)果(not)as...as...不如……savemoney省錢inlife一生atleast至少M(fèi)odule2holdtheline,please=holdon不要掛斷〔請(qǐng)稍等〕rightnow=now現(xiàn)在takeamessage捎口信weather...ornot〔引導(dǎo)賓語從句〕是否missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事felllikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事makefriends交朋友goodluckwithsth.某事進(jìn)展順利goodlucktosb.祝某人好運(yùn)acoupleof...兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)bytheway順便問/說一下〔插入語〕sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候+將來時(shí)間狀語〔nextweek/month〕區(qū)別:sometimes有時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes幾次infact事實(shí)上theearlyautumn初秋juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中befaraway遙遠(yuǎn)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事makefriendswith...和……交朋友everytime每次worryabout...=beworriedabout...為……擔(dān)憂asusual像往常一樣atthattime=atthatmoment在那時(shí)pass=gopast經(jīng)過turnback轉(zhuǎn)身daybyday一天天地closeto...靠近rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事smileat...對(duì)……微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人atfirst開始Module3lookout(for)sth./sb.小心；留神becareful小心thescoreof...……的比分take/showsb.around+地點(diǎn)帶某人參觀……don’tmentionit別客氣keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事keepsbdoingsth.讓某人做某事scoretwogoals進(jìn)兩個(gè)球hatedoingsth.討厭做某事inperson親自radiostudio播音室lookdownatsb.俯視某人lookdownonsb.蔑視某人sitcloseto...坐在……旁邊itseemsthat好似，似乎radiostation電臺(tái)learnabout了解，聽說Internetradio網(wǎng)絡(luò)電臺(tái)onceaweek一周一次closedown結(jié)束播放shutdown關(guān)閉playjokesonsb.開某人玩笑telljokes講笑話doa/ancheck做……測(cè)試Module4connect...to/with連接playback重新播放advicesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事saveone’slife挽救某人的生命pickup撿起，拿起afewdaysearlier幾天前〔過去時(shí)〕afewdayslater幾天后climboutof從……爬出來thenextday第二天suggestdoingsth.建議做某事videocamera錄像機(jī)turnon翻開turnoff關(guān)閉turnup音量調(diào)高turndown音量調(diào)低comeon趕快waitfor等待，等候takephotosof...給……照相Module5beableto+動(dòng)〔原〕=can會(huì)……beatsb./隊(duì)打敗某人/隊(duì)win+比賽贏得比賽refusetodosth.拒絕做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事warnsb.aboutsth./sb.警告某人關(guān)于warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事tellsb.about...告訴某人關(guān)于……alltogether一起attheendof在……末尾prefertodosthratherthandosth.寧可……也不愿意……preferdoingtodoingsth.比起……更喜歡……such+a/an+〔形〕+名如此havechancetodosth.有時(shí)機(jī)做某事usefordoingsth.=usetodosth.使用……做某事asktodosth.征求做某事immediately=atonce立刻beout出去bein在家takeoff刪除/拿走makesure確信，一定haveavirus中病毒offertodosth.主動(dòng)要求做某事atlease至少pocketmoney零用錢afterall畢竟helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事beangrywith...生……的氣hurryup趕快Module6explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋inspiteofoneself不由自主地excusefor……的借口beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂tonight=thisevening今晚sailaround繞著……航行facetoface面對(duì)面fightfor為了……而戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)fightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)failwith同……戰(zhàn)斗/打架inone’sopinion在某人看來exceptfor除……之外cheersb.up使某人振作起來culturereport文化報(bào)導(dǎo)adventurefilm驚險(xiǎn)電影truetolife非常逼真advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事suggestsb.todosth.建議某人做某事inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)，在某人看來plentyof許多Module7havesevendaysoff放七天假haveawonderfultime獲得快樂befamousfor...因……而知名fewpeople幾乎沒人asif〔+句子〕好似wakesb.up=wakeupsb.叫醒某人pointinto...指向……里面jumpupinto...跳起來進(jìn)入……gobackinto回到……里面hopetodosth.希望做某事hopeforsth.希望到達(dá)某事pullAoffB把A從B上扯下來protect...from...保護(hù)……免受/以防……leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下leave...with/to...將……留下交由……看管bepopular(with)...受……喜愛的putaway把……收起來runaround到處跑nationalpark國(guó)家級(jí)公園thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖Module8publicholidays公共假日takeavacation放假assoonas一……就……not...until...直到……才MayDay=LabourDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)makeresolutions許下諾言makearesolutiontodosth.下定決心做某事makeplans制定方案inthesameway用相同的方式inthedifferentways用不同的方式NewYear’sEve新年前夜havefundoingsth.=enjoy