Unit+1+Lights,Camera,Action!高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

必修一Unit4

Lookinggood,feelinggoodVocabularylearning1.skip/sk?p/vt.不做（應(yīng)做的事情等）；跳過

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過skip---skipped---skippedskipbreakfast

skipschoolskipoverthefence

skipoverthedetails不吃早飯?zhí)訉W(xué)跳過柵欄略過細節(jié)（部分）（2020江蘇卷）Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthat

togainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.

這些結(jié)果暗示，為了從運動中獲得最大的健康益處，先不吃東西可能更明智。2yogurt['j?ɡ?t]n.酸奶=yoghurt

Doyouhaveanylow-fat

yogurt?你要不要低脂的酸奶？Yogurtiswithoutquestiononeofthemostnutritiousfoodsontheplanet.優(yōu)酪乳無疑地是地球上最富營養(yǎng)的食物之一。3*faint/fe?nt/vi.昏厥

adj.快要昏厥的；微弱的；可能性不大的afaintsmile

feelfaintwithhungerfaintatthesightofblood

微微一笑、淡淡一笑餓得發(fā)昏一見血就昏倒、暈血4passout昏迷，失去知覺IfeelasthoughI'mgoingtopassout.我感到要昏倒似的。Doctor,thisladypassedoutinacaraccident.大夫，這位女士在車禍中失去知覺?！驹浔痴b】ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.passaway

去世passby

（從旁邊）經(jīng)過passdown

傳給后人；把……往下傳pass...onto

把……傳遞給Now,let's

thenextquestion.現(xiàn)在我們來討論下一個問題。Wewereshockedtolearnofhis

.我們驚悉他不幸逝世。passontopassing

away5immediately/??mi?di?tli/adv.

立即，馬上

conj.

一……就【原句背誦】Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck12.12的鐘聲一響我就離開了。conj.

=withoutdelay=assoonas/themoment/theminute/theinstant（連接從句）6concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vi.&vt.

集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注concentrateon=focuson集中精力于concentrateone'smind/attention/efforts/energyon集中注意力于，全力以赴concentration

n.集中精力，專心7sex[seks]n.性別pl.sexes

Everybodycancometothisschool,withoutrespecttoclass,race,orsex.不論階級、種族、性別，人人都可以進這所學(xué)校上課。8extreme/?k?stri?m/adj.極端的；嚴重的

n.極端不同的感情（或境況、行為方式等）

totheextreme到極致Heisstupidtotheextreme.Takeittotheextreme

做的很絕annoying

intheextreme

極其；極端；極

workunderextremepressure

extremely

adv.

extremelynervous9slim/sl?m/vi.變苗條，減肥

adj.苗條的；微薄的，小的10

slimdown變苗條，減肥stayslim

sbhaveaslimfigure

aslimchanceofsuccess

保持苗條某人身材苗條成功的機會渺茫11percent[p?'sent]n.百分之...

Twentypercentoftheproductsareexported.百分之二十的產(chǎn)品外銷。Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才是靠百分之一的靈感與百分之九十九的努力。12concerned

/k?n?s??nd/adj.

擔心的，憂慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的【原句背誦】Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.【拓展】beconcerned

with

與……有關(guān)，牽涉到beconcerned

about/for

關(guān)心，掛念asfarassb.isconcerned就……而言concerning

prep.關(guān)于，涉及，就…而言show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb.Whatconcernsmeis…讓我擔心的是……Thereisgrowingconcernabout...越來越關(guān)注......13effect/??fekt/n.效果，作用；影響comeintoeffect=takeeffect 生效，見效havean/no/little/mucheffect

on 對…有影響bring/carry/putsth.intoeffect實施，使見效ineffect 實際上；有效；在實施中beofnoeffect 無效effectiveadj.

ineffectiveeffectively14sideeffect

副作用long-termeffect

negativeeffectcauseandeffect

長期效應(yīng)負面影響因果關(guān)系15prove/pru?v/linkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

vt.證明，證實

prove(tobe)+adj./n.=turnout(tobe)+adj./n.

證明是，結(jié)果是Thenewtreatmenthasprovedtobeadisaster.proveapoint證明一個觀點Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證實……provesth.tosb.向……證明……

n.

證據(jù);證明;證實proof16slightly['sla?tli]adv.

稍微，略微Eachofthehousesisslightlydifferent.每所房子都稍有區(qū)別。Youareonlyslightlyunderweightforyourheight.按你的身高來說，你體重僅稍輕一點兒。17diet/?da??t/n.

日常飲食；節(jié)食

vi.

節(jié)食，進行規(guī)定飲食

goona

diet,beon

adiet

v.

節(jié)食I'mdieting.abalanced/healthydiet18nutrition/nju?tr??n/n.

營養(yǎng)【原句背誦】Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.adviceondietandnutrition

tostudyfoodscienceandnutrition

有關(guān)飲食和營養(yǎng)的建議研究食物科學(xué)和營養(yǎng)

adj.有營養(yǎng)的nutritious19function/?f??k?n/vi.起作用，正常工作，運轉(zhuǎn)

n.作用，功能，職能functionnormallyfunctionas=actas照常運作起…作用20takein

攝入，吸收，欺騙；理解【原句】Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.【拓展】Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.魚用鰓吸取氧氣。

ShetookTomincompletelywithherstoryshemadeup.Icouldn'ttakeineverythingtheysaid.我不能理解他們說的一切。欺騙takeon

takeoff

takeover

takeup

takeplace

雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔（責任）起飛，脫下，（事業(yè)）成功接管占據(jù)（時間空間）；從事發(fā)生(sth.takeplace)21energetic/?en??d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的

n.精力；活力；能源energyShanghaiisacityfullofenergy.Hissonisanenergeticchild.22effective[?'fekt?v]adj.有效的；生效的；實際的反義詞：名詞:

.

ineffectiveeffectiveness23getintoshape

強身健體

ingoodshape

身體狀況好，outofshape

身體不佳，變形的Anewideabegantotakeshapeinhismind.

beshapedlikeaship

成型形似一條船24frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的

害怕

嚇得要死

恐嚇某人做某事

n.

驚嚇，恐怖

v.

使受驚，

adj.

令人害怕的befrightenedat/ofbefrightenedtodeathfrightensb.into/outofdoingsth.frightfrightenfrightening【原句背誦】IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.25within/w??e?n/prep.在（某段時間）之內(nèi)；在（某段距離、范圍）之內(nèi)；在…里withinbudget

withinone'sgrasp

withinlimits

livewithinone'sincome

dowhatiswithinyourpower

在預(yù)算內(nèi)某人能理解的適度的，節(jié)制的量入為出盡力而為26rather/?rɑ?e?(r)/adv.相反，而是；相當；更準確地說

She________________die

than

giveinwhenarrestedbytheenemy.寧死不屈

Mostoffoodwebsconsistsofweaklinks

afewstrongones.

Hegothomelatelastnight，____________，earlythismorning.wouldrather寧愿……ratherthan而不是orrather更確切地說would

rather

doAthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做BprefertodoAratherthan

doB寧愿做A也不愿做Borrather更確切地說；倒不如說27aspect['?spekt]n.

方面，層面

Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.這只是問題的一個方面。Hehasmadeprogressineveryaspect.他在各方面都有起色。28pressure/?pre??(r)/n.

心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促underpressureputpressureonsb(todosth)在壓力之下；承受壓力強迫；促使；勸說internal/externalpressurebloodpressureatmospherepressure內(nèi)部、外部壓力血壓大氣壓【原句背誦】Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight'ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.stress/pressure/tension29contribute/k?n?tr?bju?t/vi.&vt.

是…的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻；增加，添加對…做出貢獻30contributeto促成，造成；是......的原因之一makeacontributiontomakecontributionsto【原句背誦】Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.

n.貢獻；捐獻；投稿contributioncontributor

n.貢獻者；捐助者；投稿者contributesth.to捐贈31intheshort/longterm從短期/長期看32memory/?mem?ri/n.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶

【原句背誦】Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.

intheshort/longrun從短期/長期看intermsof/in…terms就…而言；在…方面inmemoryof

vt.記住；記憶；背誦

n.

紀念碑

紀念冊（為了）紀念……memorizememorial33attack/??t?k/n. 發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊

vt.&vi. 攻擊；侵襲；抨attacksb.withsth.

makeanattackon/uponsb.underattack

用…攻擊某人受到攻擊向某人發(fā)動襲擊易混詞：attract[?'tr?kt]vt.吸引34amount/??ma?nt/n.數(shù)量alarge/smallamountof+不可數(shù)名詞大量/少量的...（作主語，謂語單數(shù)）largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞大量/少量的...（作主語，謂語復(fù)數(shù)）theamountof……的數(shù)量(=不可數(shù)名詞,謂語單數(shù))35schedule/??ed?u?l;?sked?u?l/n.日程安排，工作計劃；時間表onschedule

behindschedule

aheadofschedule

bescheduledtodosth.

（按照）計劃做某事、預(yù)訂做某事按預(yù)定時間比預(yù)定計劃（時間）晚先于預(yù)定時間、提前36negative/?neɡ?t?v/adj.消極的，負面的；壞的，有害的；否定的negativelyadv.消極地【拓展】觀點、態(tài)度詞匯optimistic positive favorable approval

supportiveadj.

樂觀的adj.

正面的adj.

贊成的n.

贊成adj.

支持的negativedisapprovalopposite

critical

adj.

否定的,消極的

n.

不贊成adj.反對的adj.

批評的objectiveneutraladj.客觀的adj.中立的indifferentsubjectiveunconcernedadj.

漠不關(guān)心的adj.

主觀的adj.

不關(guān)心的37plastic['pl?st?k]adj.

可塑的；塑料的

n.

塑料

Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutofplastic.

有很多日常生活用品是塑料制的。Themindofachildisplastic.兒童的思想是很容易受外界影響的。38surgery['s??d??ri]n.

外科手術(shù)39plasticsurgery整形手術(shù)；整形外科

Wouldyoueverhaveplasticsurgery?你有可能做任何整形手術(shù)嗎？

n.外科醫(yī)生

adj.外科的；外科醫(yī)生的；手術(shù)上的surgeonsurgical40campus['k?mp?s]n.（大學(xué)、學(xué)院的）校園，校區(qū)Therearemanypeopletakingpictures

campus.好多人在校園里拍照on41treatment/?tri?tm?nt/n.

治療；對待，待遇；處理treatv.招待，治療It'smytreat.

treatsbwell/badly

treat...as...

treatsb/oneselftosth

givesbsthasatreat

我請客。（n.

款待）對某人好/不好（v.對待）把……當作……一樣看待以某物款待某人用某物招待某人42guy[ɡa?]n.

小伙子，家伙

pl.guys43addition/??d??n/n.增加，添加；加法44inadditionadv.

此外

【原句背誦】Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.【拓展】

adj.附加的，額外的

adv.此外additionallyadditional

作文中常用的過渡詞（副詞）firstandforemost,

首要的是；首先inaddition/additionally,

此外，而且，加之lastbutnotleast，

最后但同樣重要的(一點)比較：inaddition

與inaddtiontoprep.

除...之外(還)what'smorebesidesapartfromadv.

而且；更重要的是；另外prep.除...之外adv.此外；也prep.

除...以外；且不說45saying['se???]n.

格言，諺語，警句Asthesaying

,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.諺語說，早起的鳥有食吃。goesThereisasaying

adrowningmanclutchesatastraw.正如俗話所說，溺水的人見到一根稻草也要抓。that46hangover使憂心忡忡，擔心可能發(fā)生；威脅，籠罩ThedangerofwarhungoverEurope.戰(zhàn)爭的危機威脅歐洲。Cloudyskieshangoverthecitybeforearainstorm.暴風(fēng)雨來臨前烏云籠罩著這個城市【原句背誦】Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.關(guān)于你外表的負面想法可能會像雨云一樣一直籠罩著你。（不愉快的事）縈繞著，使擔心hang

過去式

過去分詞hunghung47jeans[d?i?nz]n.牛仔褲

trousers褲子pants褲子，短褲shorts短褲48male[me?l]adj.男性的；雄性的n.男子；雄性49female['fi?me?l]adj.女性的；雌性的

n.女性；雌性Themalevoiceisdeeperthanthefemale.男性的嗓音比女性的低沉Themaleisphysicallystrongerthanthefemale.男性在身體上要比女性強壯。50

guardagainst防范，防止，提防Weshouldtakemeasurestoguardagainstaccidents.我們應(yīng)該采取措施防止事故。

Weshouldbe

onguardagainsttheenemy'sinvasion.我們要防范敵人的入侵。offguard

beonguard

guardv.看守；守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)；提防

n.警戒；哨兵毫無防備站崗，防備51beauty['bju?ti]n.

美，美麗；美人，美好的東西Hiswifeisanunmatched

beauty.他妻子是一個傾國傾城的美人。Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.語言難以描述那景色之美麗。

adj.

vt.美化；變美；修飾beautifulbeautify52fightalosingbattle

打一場無望取勝的仗fightagainst

與……作斗爭fightfor

為……而戰(zhàn)fightwith

與……并肩而戰(zhàn)/用……戰(zhàn)斗53liveupto達到，符合，不辜負liveuptoone'sreputation/nameliveuptoone'spromise

liveuptoexpectations名副其實履行某人的諾言按照期望做到，不負眾望54endup最終成為，最終處于endupdoingendupwithfailure

以…結(jié)束endupasthemanager

最終成為，作為……告終Ifyoudothat,you'llendup

(prep.)

eggonyourface.

Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendup

(die)

.

Youcouldendup

(run)

thiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

Thegreedyhighofficialendedup

(prep.)

prison.with以恥辱告終

dead

早晚得死于非命running

掌管in以坐牢告終55fashion['f??n]n.

時尚，時興；流行款式

Researchshowsthatmenarebeginningtofollowfashion.研究顯示,男性也開始像女性那樣

。追求時尚

adj.流行的；時髦的fashionable56shadow

['??d??]n.陰影，影子；昏暗處，陰暗處Thescandalcastashadowonhiscareer.這件丑聞給他的事業(yè)投上了一層

。Sometimesshesitsaloneintheshadow.有時候她獨自一人坐在

。陰影幽暗處57digital['d?d??tl]adj.

數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字的

n.數(shù)字；位數(shù)digit58series/?s??ri?z/n.一系列，連續(xù)

(pl.

)

aseriesof

series

一系列......Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions.這一理論是以

錯誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.經(jīng)過

的失敗，他最后終于通過了駕駛考試。一系列連續(xù)幾次60showoff

顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄His

onlyservestoshowuphisignorance.他的賣弄只不過暴露了他自己的無知。Stop

infrontofeverybody.別再在大伙跟前賣弄了。show-offshowingoff61external[?k'st??nl]adj. 外來的，外在的； 外部的；外面的Thisnewsprogramonlycovers

externalevents.這一新聞節(jié)目只報道

。國外消息

反義詞：

.internalinternal/externalpressure內(nèi)部、外部壓力62strength/stre?kθ/n.

優(yōu)勢；力氣，力量；實力v.

adj.

.strengthen

strongToleranceisoneofhermanystrengths.寬容是她的一個

.Bydoingso,youcantestthestrengthofsteel.這樣做,你可以試驗一下鋼的

。優(yōu)點強度buildupone'sstrength/bodystrengthsandweaknesses強身健體優(yōu)勢與不足63talent/?t?l?nt/n.天資，天賦；人才，天才show/haveatalen