外研版八年級下冊Module-5-知識點總結梳理

Module5CartoonsUnit1It'stimetowatchacartoon.Step1Reading單詞闖關1.英雄；男主角(n.)________→(pl.)________2.與……戰(zhàn)斗(v.)________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________3.幽默(n.)________→(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的________4.聰明的；機靈的(adj.)________→(同義詞)________________5.漫畫；動畫片(n.)________→(pl.)漂亮的；英俊的(adj.)________6.(v.)________7.笑；發(fā)笑(n.)________經(jīng)驗；教訓8.短語互譯____________2.一直做某事向某人學習1.____________4.can'thelpdoingsth.________________________3.爬上……____________6.arealhero5.eachother____________Step2Languagepoints1.fightv.與……戰(zhàn)斗n.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭例：Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他一直與壞人作斗爭。Shealwaysfightswithherneighbouraboutthefence.她總是就柵欄問題與鄰居打架。Theyfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.他們勇敢地與敵軍作斗爭。Howlongdidthefightlast?那場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了多長時間？【考點】(1)fight用作及物動詞，意為“與…戰(zhàn)斗；反對”，可直接跟賓語。(2)fight用作不及物動詞，意為“斗爭；打仗；搏斗”，常與介詞against或with連用。(3)fight用作名詞，意為“戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭”，為可數(shù)名詞。典例精講：(1)—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A．catchB．fightC．loseD．hide(2)Infact,I'mnotfighting________mycousin.Weareplayinggames.through．Cfrom．withA．Dfor．Bn.2.hero英雄；男主角例：那才是真正的英雄。That'sarealhero.在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。Inmyheart,myparentsarerealheroes.【考點】hero為可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為heroes?！局攸c】以-o結尾的可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)歸納如下：(1)以-o結尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式通常加-es,如heroes英雄，tomatoes西紅柿，potatoes土豆；巧記：Heroesareeatingpotatoesandtomatoes.英雄們在吃土豆和西紅柿。(2)下列名詞的復數(shù)形式只加-s：pianos鋼琴，photos照片，zoos動物園，bamboos竹子，radios收音機，kilos千克典例精講：—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?—Ofcourse.Theyareournational________．A．heroB．herosC．heroesD．hero's3.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem?、賑an'thelpdoing（）忍不住做（某事）sth.他當男孩聽到這個不幸的消息時，例：Whentheboyheardthesadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying.禁不住哭起來?！局攸c】“不能幫）dosth.（can'thelpdoingsth.的同義詞組為can'tstopdoingsth.注意區(qū)分can'thelpto忙做某事”。例：Ican'thelp（to）washthedishesbecauseIambusypreparingfortheentranceexam.我不能幫忙洗碗，因為我正忙著準備入學考試。典例精講：Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelpagainandagain.（福州）A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing關于的用法你知道嗎？復述一下sucso笑②laugh/lɑ?f/v.,發(fā)笑例：Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我覺得好朋友能逗我開心。smile辨析laugh與】【拓展。at“l(fā)augh指出聲地笑”，后面應跟介詞to/at時，微笑對表示”“指面部流露出喜悅的表情，smile指微笑，“……”后應跟介詞。不要嘲笑她，你應一語辨異：Don'tlaughatherandyoushouldgreetherwithasmile.該面帶微笑向她致意。．典例精講：根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。①There'salotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwitha（微笑）.（萊蕪）②請不要再嘲笑你的同班同學了，你應該與他們和睦相處。Pleasedon'tyourclassmates.Youshouldgetalongwellwiththem.（淮安）③人人都會犯錯誤，我們不應該嘲笑他。Everyonecanmakeamistake.Weshouldn't________________him..4.It'stimetowatchacartoon.該看卡通片了?！究键c】句式“It'stimetodosth.”意為“該做某事了；到做某事的時間了”；其同義句為“It'stimeforsth.”。例：It'stimetogotoschool.該去上學了。It'stimefordinner.該吃晚飯了?！就卣埂俊癐t'stimeforsb.todosth.”意為“某人該做某事了；到某人做某事的時間了”，其中，sb.為賓語。當sb.是代詞時，用賓格。例：It'stimeforustogotobed.我們該上床睡覺了。典例精講：(1)It'stimeforschool.It'stime________________toschool.(2)It'stimetohavebreakfast.It'stime________breakfast.5.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.keepdoingsth.表示“堅持做某事；一直做某事”。例：Theoldmankeepswalkingforfivemileseveryday.這位老人每天堅持走五英里?！究键c】keep后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例：Idon'tknowwhyhekeepswritingeveryday.我不知道他為什么每天都不停地寫。【重點】keep的其他用法。(1)keep（sth./sb.）＋形容詞意為“使（某物/某人）保持、繼續(xù)（處于某種狀態(tài)）”。eg：Shekeptthechildquiet.她讓孩子保持安靜。(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。其同義短語為stopsb.fromdoingsth.和preventsb.fromdoingsth.例：Robbiecouldn'tkeepthechildrenfromplayingfootballinthestreet.羅比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。典例精講：1.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep（argue）aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.（南京）2.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tkeepmyeyes.A.openingD.toopenC.openedB.open翻譯句子3.）我們必須阻止孩子們吸煙。（keep...from_______________________________________________________________allnight.Hissontookhimtothehospital.4.ThemankeptcoughedD．CA．coughtocoughcoughingB．．________foralongtime.5.It'snotpolitetokeepotherswaited．A．waitDwaiting．Ctowait．B6.Idon'tthinkweagree.我認為我們意見不一致。等且主語為第一人稱時，從句think,當主句的謂語動詞為guess,believesuppose,【考點】(1)轉移到主句的謂語中，這叫作若表示否定，一般將否定詞not“”。否定轉移結構的復合句，主語是第一人稱時，其反意疑問句的附”從句＋主語＋(2)“think/believe…that加部分應根據(jù)從句來確定；主語不是第一人稱時，要根據(jù)主句來確定。例：Idon'tthinkheisright.我認為他不對。我認為他是正確的，不是嗎？Ithinkheisright,isn'the?Hethinkssheisright,doesn'the?他認為她是正確的，不是嗎？同意意為(3)agree“，后可接賓語從句或不定式?！盜agreethatyouareright.例：我同意你是對的。她不同意和我去購物。Shedidn'tagreetogoshoppingwithme.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子典例精講：(1)我認為他不是一名警察。I________________he________apoliceman.(2)改為否定句Iguessthereisastrangethinginthebox.I________________there________astrangethinginthebox.有時，他們保護彼此，一起工作。7.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.【考點】(1)protect為動詞，意為“保護”。常見的搭配是“protect…from/against…”，意為“保護……不受到……侵害”。例：Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.樹木能保護莊稼免受強風的侵害。(2)eachother意為“互相”，強調兩者之間，在句中作賓語。oneanother意為“相互”，強調三者或三者以上之間。例：Studentsshouldhelpeachother.學生們應該互相幫助。Theyliveingoodneighbourhoodwithoneanother.他們鄰里關系十分和睦?！就卣埂縫rotectionn.保護典例精講：(1)Heiswearinghissunglassesto________himselffromthesun.A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect(2).根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子無錫在去年的夏令營活動中，營員們彼此和睦相處。Inthesummercamplastyear,allthemembers________________________________________________．Step3Practice一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1．Supermanisaheroand________(斗爭)badpeopleallthetime.2．Look!Somenicebirdsareflyinginthe________(天空)．3．—How________(酷的)youarewearingtheblackcoat!—Thankyou!4．The________(幽默的)storymadeallofuslaugh.5．Whenpeopleareintrouble,weshouldn't________(嘲笑)atthembuthelpthem.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thenewgameisvery________(fun)andweallenjoyourselves.2．Comeon!It'stime________(have)breakfast.3．It'srainingheavilynow,buttheykeep________(train)ontheplayground.4．InChinesehistory,thereweremanynational________(hero)．5．Theweatheris________(good)todaythanyesterday.Whydon'twe________(go)forapicnic?三、單項選擇．1.It'stimeforus________morningexercises.Let's________downstairs.doing;goD．C．todo;goA．do;goB．todo;togoCanaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean?—2.Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.—through;acrossB．．a(chǎn)cross;throughAthrough;throughDC．a(chǎn)cross;across．Wherehaveyou________allday?3.—IcamebackatnoonandI________inthisfactorysincethen.—beenin;wasB．beenin;hadbeen．Abeen;am．been;havebeen．DC4.Allthekidscouldn'thelp________upwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.tojumpBD．jumped．．CjumpingjumpA．Thesummerholidayisontheway.We'llhavemorefreedom.—5.—________.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.B．IagreewithyouA．I'dlovetoI'mafraidIwon't．CGoodluck．D四、按要求完成下列各題)Ilikemoderncartoons.(1．對畫線部分提問_________________________cartoonsdoyoulike?)改為同義句？．2WhataboutwatchingSpiderman(________________watchSpiderman?)用(lastweek改寫句子．3Tomdoesn'twatchSpiderman.Tom________________Spidermanlastweek.．4WelikeTomandJerrybecausetheyareveryfunny對畫線部分提問()．_________________youlikeTomandJerry?)改為否定句．5Ithinkshelikescartoons.(I________________she________cartoons.Unit2Tintinhasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.&Unit3Step1Reading單詞闖關1.聰明的；機靈的(adj.)________→(同義詞)________2.滿足；使?jié)M意(v.)________→(adj.)滿意的________3.藝術(n.)________→(n.)藝術家；畫家________4.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造(v.)________→(n.)發(fā)明物________5.擁有者(n.)______→(adj.)自己的________)________過去式)________→(過去分詞6.領導；率領(v.)________→((n.)________7.臟亂，凌亂天國；天堂(n.)________8.(adj.)________9.私人的；個人的________(v.)________→(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的10.創(chuàng)造________(adj.)11.難看的；丑陋的短語互譯____________2.期待做某事1.贏得某人的喜歡________________________自……以后4.3.一群猴子____________6.morethan________________________弄得一團糟5.8.aswellas________________________7.inthe1980s10.cometolife____________9.ofallages____________Step2Languagepoints1.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.lead/li?d/v.領導；率領例：Whowillleadthepartyinthenextelection？在下一屆選舉中誰將領導這個政黨？【考點】lead的過去式和過去分詞都為led。常用結構：leadsb.todosth.表示“引導或領導某人做某事”；leadto表示“導致，通向”。例：Myfatherleadsmetohelppeopleintrouble.我的父親引導我?guī)椭幵诶Ь持械娜?。Thisroadleadstothehotel.這條路通向旅館。典例精講：根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。MrWangusoutoftheforest.王先生領著我們走出了森林。2.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.expect/?k'spekt/v.期盼；等待；預計例：IhavealreadyknownwhatIexpect.我已經(jīng)知道我期待什么了【考點】常見的expect的用法：expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事期待……從句that＋expect例：TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他們總是期待看到更多美猴王的動畫片。Weexpectyoutohelpus.我們期待你幫助我們。Theyexpect(that)theplanecantakeoffontime.他們盼望飛機能按時起飛?！就卣埂縰nexpected是形容詞，意為“想不到的，意外的”。典例精講：1.—HasJanedonethewashingyet？—Youcannothertodosuchathing.（蘇州）A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish2.LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpectinganOscarandfinallyhemadeit.（廣東）A.towinB.winningC.nottowinD.notwinning3.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcan't________hertodosuchathing.A．wantwish．Dexpect．Chope．Binventedhimin1929.3.EversincetheartistHergé。從eversince表示“……起”①例：Hehasbeenfondofplayingfootballeversincehewasachild.他從小就喜歡踢足球。相近。后跟時間點或從句（常用過去時），構成表示時間段sinceeversince用法與【考點】的短語或從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。從上周一開始他一直病著。lastMonday.例：Hehasbeenilleversinceeversince【拓展】還可作副詞，意為“從那以后一直”，常用在句尾。自從那時起他已經(jīng)結交了很多朋友。Hehasmademanyfriends例：eversince.典例精講：1.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends.（麗水）D.eversinceB.againandagainA.asusualC.soonerorlater自從他搬到上海后，我一直沒見過他。(1)2．________________hemovedtoShanghai,I________________him.(2)她三年前畢業(yè)，從那時起一直當護士。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse________________．(3)他們到這兒剛剛一周。It'sjustaweek________theyarrivedhere.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造?n'vent/v.②invent/他發(fā)明了一種新的教學方法。Heinventedanewteachingmethod.例：discover辨析invent與【考點指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在發(fā)？誰發(fā)thetelephonWhoinventeinvent了電話東，如工具、方法、手段等某種自然界本來就發(fā)現(xiàn)或找anunopenedletterinthediscovereI我在抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封未拆drawer.在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認識的事discover的信。，也可指出乎意料地發(fā)現(xiàn)某物。物invention發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造力inventor【拓展】發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家discoveredGilbert語辨異：一theandEdisoninventedelectricityelectriclightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，燈泡典例精講：（發(fā)明）ofChina？（煙臺）1.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreatwhatproductwouldyoudevelop？（平?jīng)觯òl(fā)明）somethingnew，2.Ifyoucouldoldhighschoolstudentistryingto________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.-year3.The17-A．discoverachieve．Dinvent．Corganize．B4.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.adj.own/??n/自己的例：eyes.我親眼所見的。Isawitwithmyown還可構成”；one'sownown【考點】作形容詞時，不能單獨使用，常與物主代詞連用，即“，意為“靠自己”，相當于短語onone'sownbyoneself。own還可用作及物動詞，意為“擁有”?！就卣埂縅ackownshisownhouse.例：杰克擁有自己的房子。(典例精講：1)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Fiveyearslater,hehad________________family.五年以后，他有了自己的家庭。改為同義句(2)．Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.Youshoulddothings________________________.(3)It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.（德州）A.onbusinessD.onthetopC.onyourownB.bythewayanddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeople，5.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriendsaswellaschildren.①satisfy/'s?t?sfa?/v.使?jié)M意；滿足例：Yourplanwillnotsatisfyeveryone.你的計劃不會讓每個人都滿意【考點】。使某人滿意”satisfy為動詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。satisfysb.意為“他的作業(yè)讓老師很滿意。satisfiestheteacher.例：Hishomeworksatisfyingsatisfied和【重點】辨析satisfied形容詞satisfying形容詞滿足的令人滿足的常用來修飾或描述人常用來修飾或描述事物toknowthathehasfoundasatisfyinsatisfie一語辨異Peter'sparentsare得知彼得找到了一份令人滿意的工作，他的父母感到很滿意job典例精講：用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot________(satisfy)withyournewcar.(2)單項填空Youranswer________hersomuchthatshewasvery________withyou.satisfying;satisfiedA．satisfying;satisfyingB．satisfied;satisfiedsatisfied;satisfying．DC．…而且…和；不但②aswellashismotheriswatchingTVHisfather例：aswellas.他的爸爸和他的媽媽正在看電視。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前者保持一致，強調的是前【考點】當aswellas者。例：hisfriendslovesthepetcat.aswellas吉姆和他的朋友們都喜歡這只寵物貓Jim還記得aswell,either,also,too的用法嗎？典例精講：toHongKongforvacation.sothetwinsaswellasJack，ThesummerholidaysarecomingD.goC.goesB.aregoingA.isgoing【易錯點】aswellas與notonly...butalso...二者均意為“不但……而且……”，區(qū)別如下：，當連接兩個主語A強調的是保持一AAaswellasB時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與致。強調的是B，當連接兩個主語notonlyA時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與B保持一butalsoB致。Yourwife你而且你的妻子也對我友好。Notonlymusic常喜歡古典音樂。不youisfriendlytomeaswellaherparentsenjoyclassicalbutalsLily不僅莉莉而且她的父母也muchvery根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。典例精講：,Rose？（與你一樣好）—HowcanIspeakEnglishPracticemakesperfect.（連云港）—6.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.他們看起來非常不同，但他們兩個都贏得了全世界年輕人的喜愛。的單復數(shù)由。heart/喜歡”【考點】wintheheartofsb.＝winsb.'sheart，意為“贏得某人的心來決定。sb.該話劇贏得了觀眾的喜愛。例：Theplaywontheheartsoftheaudience.典例精講：Theyoungwomanteacher________________________________________allthechildren.那位年輕的女教師贏得了所有孩子的喜愛。7.DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?如果我借你的書，你介意嗎？……/你介意如果句型，意為“……你介意嗎you【考點】(1)此句是“Do/Wouldmindif…？””用來禮貌地征求別人的許可。嗎？習，“介意””若表示“不介意，習慣上說“Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等；若表示(2)等。慣上說“I'msorry…”也可以用作及物動詞，后接動名詞，名詞等。(3)mindIdon'tmindplayingajoke,butthisisgoingtoofar.我并不介意開玩笑，但這玩笑太過分了。例：--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？對不起，我介意Notatall./I'msorry,butIdo.毫不介意。/--”。用作名詞時，意為【拓展】mind“思想，想法；頭腦，智力你為什么改變主意了？例：Whydidyouchangeyourmind?典例精講：WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—________.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!—．A．Sorry,Ican'tB．Sure,I'dlovetoD．MypleasureCertainlynotC．8.ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.當美猴王把天宮搞得一團糟時，父母與孩子一起大笑。①as此處用作連詞，意為“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。例：AsTomwasreading,Jimwaswriting.湯姆看書的時候，吉姆在寫東西。AsIwashedclothes,Ilistenedtothemusic.我邊洗衣服邊聽音樂?！究键c】辨析as,when與while⑴as強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生或同時進行，意為“當……時；一邊……一邊”。例：AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anoldmanaskedmeaboutthewaytothestation.當我在街上走時，一位老人問我去車站怎么走。⑵when可以表示從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，也可以表示從句的動作先于主句的動作。在表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生時，可與while和as互換。例：WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimlyingthereasleep.當我進入房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在那里睡著了。Maryarrivedwhen/as/whileIwascookinglunch.在我做午飯時，馬麗來了。⑶while表示“當…..時；在……期間”，強調從句表示持續(xù)性的動作或者狀態(tài)，而且強調從句的動作和主句的動作同時發(fā)生或者主句的動作是在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生的。例：SheenteredtheroomwhileIwaswatchingTV.她進來時我正在看電視。WhileIwasreading,shewasplaying.我在讀書時，她在玩耍。典例精講：用while,when與as填空(1)________hewasreading,hefellasleep.(2)________hecamein,Iwashavinglunch.(3)________timewentby,shebecamemoreandmorenervous.②mess此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“臟亂；凌亂”。mess通常只用單數(shù)形式，inamess意為“雜亂不堪”；makeamess意為“搞得一塌糊涂”。例：Theroomwasinamess.那個房間雜亂不堪。典例精講：補全句子Thechildren________________intheclassroom.孩子們把教室搞得一塌糊涂。Step3Practice一、用所給詞的適當形式填空Wealwaysexpect________(find)ourdreamjobs.．1．2．Myfatherisn't________(satisfy)withthecoatIboughtontheInternet.3．Snoopycelebratedhis________(sixty)birthdayin2010.4．Myfatherboughttwo________(copy)ofTintin'sstoriesyesterday.5．TheMonkeyKingleadsagroupof________(monkey)againsttheEmperorofHeaven.6．Myfriend________(read)twobookseversinceshecametothelibrary.7．Ourteachertoldusastory________(call)HavocinHeavenyesterday.8．WeallknowthatTomandJerryisoneof________(fun)cartoons.9．Maryaswellasherfriends________(like)Snoopyalot.10．Tintin________(be)popularsinceovereightyyearsago.二、單項填空1.It'sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutbeingallowed.A．myownprivateB．hisownprivateC．hisownD．his2.LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.notwinningD．Cnottowin．BA．towin．winning3.LastSaturdaywasMary's________birthday.．thetwelfthD．．BtwelfththetwelveCA．twelveDoyouknowwho________thetelephone?4.—Yes.AlexanderGrahamBell.—imagined．Adiscovered．DgrewC．B．invented5.Thecatisverynaughty,andit________ineachroom.Ihavetocleantheroomsagain.makesadifferenceB．．Amak