河北省唐山市豐潤區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

豐潤區(qū)2021-2022學年度第二學期期末檢測八年級英語試卷本試卷共100分,考試時間90分鐘。聽力部分（25分）I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）1.A.test B.rest2.A.turnon B.turnoff3.A.forsail B.forsell4.A.HehasbeeninBeijingforjustaweek.B.HehasbeeninBeijingformorethantwoweeks.C.HehasbeeninBeijingforlessthan14days.5.A.Hedidn'tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain.B.Hewenttheresuccessfully.C.Hewenttherethoughitwasraining.Ⅱ.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題,每小題1份,計5分）6.A.That'sright. B.It'sfine. C.I'mOK.7.A.Intwoyears. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fortwoyears.8.A.Goodidea. B.Goodjob. C.Goodluck.9.A.Thankyou. B.Noway. C.Sorry.Iwon't.10.A.Ihopeso. B.That'sfunny. C.Nevermind.III.聽對話和問題,選擇適當?shù)倪x項。（共5小題,每小題1份,計5分）11.HowdoestheboygotoschoolonaNo-carDay?12.Wheredoesatreegetfood?13.Whatisthemostinthegarbagetoday?A.Paper. B.Glass. C.Plastic.14.Howlonghasthemancollectedwastepaper?A.Forabouttwomonths. B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Foraboutsixmonths.15.Howmuchwastepaperhasthemancollected?A.About500kilos. B.About400kilos.C.About300kilos.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇適當?shù)倪x項。（共5小題,每小題1份,計5分）16.Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?A.No.145MiddleSchool.B.No.155MiddleSchool.C.No.165MiddleSchool.17.Whendidthestudentsvisitthepaperfactory?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Afewdaysago.18.Whereisthepaperfactory?A.Inthevillage. B.Closetoalake. C.Nearatown.19.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.Thefactoryismakinglotsofnoise.B.Thedirtywaterpollutesthelake.C.Theschoolisclosetothepaperfactory.20.Whathappenedtothefarmers?A.Theirsheepandcowsbecameill.B.Theirricegrewwell.C.Theybecamericherandricher.V.聽短文填空（詞數(shù)不限）（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）MessageSheet21.Ridingabikeisfasterinthemorning_______________hours.22.________________havetowaitinlongqueuesatthetrafficlights.23.Youcanparkyourbicyclealmost24.Sometimesyouhaveto_____________________parkingacar.25.Ridingabicyclemaybegreat____________andit'sgoodexercise.筆試部分（75分）VI．單項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）26.Beckis_________newclassmate.Let'ssayhellotohim.A.his B.our C.her D.their27.Ourclassmatessortedalltherubbish________fivegroups:paper,plastic,metal,glassandothers. A.to B.outof C.into D.from28.Mostofuswon'trealizethe__________ofhealthuntilweloseit.A.reason B.value C.purpose D.courage29.Hergrandmother______________in1985.Shehasbeen____________for37years.A.died;died B.dead;dead C.dying;death D.died;dead30.Wefound __________veryinteresting________________English. A.it;tolearn B.it;learning C.itis;tolearn D.itwas;leaming31.Beethovenwasoneof_____________intheworld.A.morefamousmusicians B.mostfamousmusiciansC.themostfamousmusicians D.themostfamousmusician32.We__________havetheschoolmeetingifit __________tomorrow.A.didn't...rains B.won't...rains C.won't...willrainD.will...willrain33.BingDwenDwen_____________byitscuteshape.Iplantobuyone.A.iswelcomed B.willbewelcomed C.waswelcomeD.haswelcomed34.Ifyouwantto ____________inthecompany,youshouldworkhard.A.giveup B.beefup C.putup D.moveup35.—Iwonder__________togiveusaspeechaboutChinesefoodhistoryatourschool. —NextTuesday. A.whenyouwillbefree B.whereyouwillgoC.whyyouwillrefuse D.whatyouwillteachVII.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）ItwasacommonTuesday.Iwenttoschooltoteachmystudentsmusicasusual.I36.ablindboynamedSam.Hewasanewstudentinmyclass.Samwasledbyhispartnerandwenttothewashroom.Afterthat,hispartner37ledhimbyhandandtookhimslowlyintotheclassroom.ThenSamstoodinfrontofmeand38.thefretboard（指板）ofmyguitar.Hispartnertriedtostophim,butttheboystartedmovinghishandsontheguitar.Themusicwasnot39._,sotheotherkidsstartedtolaugh.Butinmyopinion,Sam's40.wasworthencouragingbecausehedidn'tcareaboutothers'laughter.Imustdosomethingatthemoment.Iplayedthepianointheclassroomwithhimtogetherandthenitturnedintoasmallconcert.Slowly,thewholeclass41.andstarteddancingtoourmusic.Itwasacompletelyunexpectedmoment.Aftertheplaying,weallcheeredSam42.hiscourageandconfidence（自信）.ButthemostsurprisingthingwasthatSamwasacceptedbyhis43.atlast.ItshowedthatIwasright.Somepeoplemayjustlookatotherpeople'sweaknessesandlaughatothers,butIthinkitisquite44.respect（尊重）everyonewhomightnotbeperfect,45.Maybetheywillmakeadifferencejustliketheboy.Atthesametime,weshouldtreatotherswithlove.36.A.kncw B.noticed C.followed D.caught37.A.hurriedly B.patiently C.gladly D.simply38.A.touched B.enjoyed C.pushed D.knocked39.A.strange B.terrible C.beautiful D.important40.A.skill B.thought C.habit D.action41.A.wokeup B.showedup C.gaveup D.stoodup42.A.for B.with C.about D.from43.A.neighbors B.partners C.classmates D.teachers44.A.correct B.wrong C.funny D.boring45.A.although B.until C.because D.whenVIII.閱讀理解（共10小題,每小題2分,計20分）AJuanistenyearsoldnow.WhenJuanwasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherboughthimaball.EversincethenJuanhaslovedplayingsportsaboutballs.Hisbedroomiscoveredwithsportsthings.Juanspendsalotoftimepractisinginhisroom.Hewantstobethefirstwhateverhedoes.WhenJuanwakesup,healwaysdoesallkindsofexerciseinhisbedroom.Onemorning,nobodyheardtheusualnoisecomingfromJuan'sroom.Juan'smotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Shehurriedupstairstohisroom.TheresatJuan.Hiseyeswerered.Afterhismotherasked,Juanhandedhismotheraletter.Hismothertooktheletterandbegantoread.DearJuan,Weareexcitedtotellyouthatyouhavebeenpickedouttoplayinourteam.Youwillbeabackupquarterback（后備四分衛(wèi)）forthe"LiterRams"youthfootballteam.Practicewillbeginintwoweeks.WeareLookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerely.CoachHarveyAfterreadingtheletter,motheraskedwhyJuanwassad.Juansaidthathewantedtobethefirst-startingquarterback,notthebackupquarterback.Juan'smotherlookedatherson.Shethoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Youhavebeengivenachancetojoinagreatteam.Everymemberoftheteamisimportant.Thereisno'I'intheword'teamwork'.Tobereallygreat,youhavetolearntoplayeachroleyouaregiven.Everybodyintheteamwillbedependingonyoutodoyourjob."Afterhearinghismother'swords,Juanthoughtthemover.Thenheknewwhathewoulddo.46.WhatdoesJuandotobethefirst_____________________.A.Watchingsportsvideos. B.Playingwiththeteam.C.Practisinginhisroom. D.Learningfromsportsstars.47.WhydidJuanfeelsad________________.A.Becausehedidn'thavetimetoplay.B.Becausehedidn'tlikehisroleintheteam.C.Becausehewaslaughedatbyotherplayers.D.Becausehedidn'twanttobechosenbytheteam.48.WhatwillprobablyhappentoJuannext?A.Hehappilyjoinedthepractice.B.Herefusedtojointhisballteam.C.Hethoughtofhowtobethebestplayer.D.Hegaveuphisdreamofbeingthefirst.BOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes（剝車器）inourcars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudentstoodupandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,noneoftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusbeabletodrivefaster.”"Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilentbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutourprogressordecisionsinlife.Theirquestionsoradvicemaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinthewayofourpace（步伐）Butwhatifweseethemasoursupportersthatcanprotectuswhiletakingrisks?Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbethankfulforthe“brakes”inlife.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthat"brakes"inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.49.What'stheuseofbrakesinthecaraccordingtotheteacher?A.Tostopthecar. B.Tomakeusdrivefaster.C.Tomakeusdriveslowly. D.Tocontrolthespeedofthecar.50.Whichquestionisansweredinthelastparagraph?A.Whendothe"brakes"appearinlife?B.Wherecanwefindthe“brakes”inlife?C.Howshouldwedealwiththe“brakes”inlife?D.Whydo“brakes”pushusbackCItisreported:At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.51.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.52.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140. B.5,200 C.4million. D.300.53.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.takingawayB.makingbetter C.puttingonD.usingup54.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto___________________.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma55.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice. B.News. C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）Howdoesitfeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Gettingthingswrongmightbringanawfulfeeling.However,itgivesyouthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelsadorangryaboutwhatyou'vedone.However,thesebadfeelingsmayhelpyouachievesuccessinthefuture.Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff.Gettingthingswronghelpsyougrowsothatyoucandothingsmorewisely.Acceptingandlearningfrommistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime.Forexample,youwilltrymoretimeswhenplayinganewsport.Scientistscallthis“growthmindset（成長型思維）.”Itmeansyouseefailureassomethinggoodinsteadofregret.AcookfromacakeshopnamedElsiesaidthatitwashardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymadeherabetterlearner."Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.ItwasterriblebutIrealizedIhadn'treadtherecipe（食譜）carefully.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwice.Mistakescanalsogiveyousomethingtolaughabout,evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthattime,Howdowelearnfrommistakes?Weshouldbeopentomistakes.Talkwithothersaboutyourcommonmistakesasmuchaspossible.Sharingthesestorieswithotherswillshowyouhowtheyhappenallthetime.56、57題完成句子58題回答問題59題找出并寫下全文的主題句60題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。56.Feelingsadorangryaboutwhatyou'vedonemayhelpyou_____________inthefuture.57.Learningfrommistakes_____________________totryhardernexttime.58.Whatdoscientistsmeanby“growthmindset”?_____________________________________________________________________________59.___________________________________________________________________________60.___________________________________________________________________________X.詞語運用（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）根據短文內容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,light61.________(fill)theskyoverourcities.Thisis62._______(call)lightpollution.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten63._______(star)!Most64________thetime,lighthelpsus.Becauseofit,wecanseethingsclearlyinthe dark.Itgivesplantsenergy.65._______lightisn’talwaysgood.Weneedtimeofdarktorest.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthetimeofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsare66._________(worry)abouthowthislighteffects(影響)ourhealth.Thesescientistsare67._______(study)theeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaystostoplightpollutionandmakeourlives68._________ (good).Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelighttowardstheground.Theystopthelightfrom69._______ (go)upintothesky.Theyalso70._________(節(jié)約)energy.Thecoversareasmallchange.buttheycanstillhaveapositive(正面的)effect.XI.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共計15分）A）連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。71.you,do,mean,by,it,what_________________________________________________________________________?72.thepride,ZhongNanshan,China,of,is_________________________________________________________________________.73.are,you,lucky,how__________________________________________________________________________!74.up,tonight,please,him,ring__________________________________________________________________________.75.Brian,to,happened,findout,wants,what__________________________________________________________________________.B）書面表達（計10分）后疫情（epidemic）時代,我們應該如何更好地生活,請根據下表的內容用英文寫一篇短文。疫情期間的活動1.安心居家,勤洗手,勤通風2.認真上網課,網課無聊但有用,是唯一的學習方式3.多參加體育鍛煉,注意飲食習慣,保持健康4.幫助父母做家務返校后1.遵守校規(guī),尊敬師長2.努力學習,敢于面對一切困難另外（inaddition）保護環(huán)境,愛護動物,與動物和諧相處注意1.詞數(shù)80左右。短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)2.要點全,并適當發(fā)揮3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。Ididmanythingsduringtheepidemic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________豐潤區(qū)2021-2022學年度第二學期期末考試八年級英語聽力部分這是豐潤區(qū)2021-2022學年度第二學期期末檢測八年級英語試題聽力部分。請同學們準備好,下面我們開始做聽力部分第一題。第一題、聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。下面你將聽到五個句子,每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出包含所聽信息的選項。1.WewillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.2.Makesuretoturnoffthecomputerswhenyoudon'tusethem.3.Doyouhaveanyotherthingsforsale?4.HehaslivedinBeijingforlessthantwoweeks.5.Theheavyrainstoppedhimfromgoingthere.第二題、聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。下面你將聽到五個句子,每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出該句的最佳答語。6.HowistheweatherinShijiazhuang?7.Howlonghaveyoubeenintheclub?8.Whynotgetsomeflowersforyourmother?9.Don'tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.10.Monkeysshaketheirnoseswhentheyarehappy.第三題、聽對話和問題,選擇適當?shù)倪x項。下面你將聽到四組對話和五個問題,每組對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。11.M:HowdoyougotoschoolonaNo-carDayW:Iridemybiketoschool.ButIgotoschoolonabusonotherdays.Q:HowdoestheboygotoschoolonaNo-carDay?12.M:CanatreebehungryW:Yes.Itgetsfoodfromthesoil.Anditgetsenergyfromthesun.Q:Wheredoesatreegetfood?13.W:Lookatthegarbage.Todaythereismorepaperthanglass.M:Andthereismoreplasticthanpaper.Q:Whatisthemostinthegarbagetoday?14-15.W:Whatdoyoudowithwastepaper,Henry?M:Icollectandsellittothefactoryforrecycling.W:Whendidyoustarttodoit?M:OnJune5th,theWorldEnvironmentDay.W:TodayisOctober1st,youmusthavecollectedmuchwastepaper.M:Yes.Sofar,Ihavecollectedabout500kilosofwastepaper.Questions:No.14.Howlonghasthemancollectedwastepaper?No.15.Howmuchwastepaperhasthemancollected?第四題、聽短文和問題,選擇適當?shù)倪x項。下面你將聽到一篇短文和五個問題,短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據其意思,從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。請聽短文,回答16至20小題。We'restudentsofNo.165MiddleSchool.Wevisitedapaperfactoryafewdaysago.Thepaperfactoryisclosetoalakewhichgivesusdrinkingwater.Butwefoundthedirtywaterfromthefactoryrunintothelake.Nowthewaterinitisverydirty.Lotsoffishhavedied.Somefarmerslivenearthelakesaythatsomeoftheirsheepandcowshavebeenillandsomehadalreadybeendeadsincetheydrankthewaterfromthelake.SoIthinkweshoulddosomethingtostopitnow.Questions:No.16.Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?No.17.Whendidthestudentsvisitthepaperfactory?No.18.Whereisthepaperfactory?No.19.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?No.20.Whathappenedtothefarmers?第五題、聽短文填空。下面你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍,請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后,在信息表中相應的橫線上填入所缺信息。Doyoudriveacartoworkeveryday?Whynothaveatrytorideabicycle?It'sfasterinthemorning