Unit1Lookingforwards單元檢測含解析

觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！眴卧C合檢測(一)第一局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanyreasonstochooseacareer.Talentrankshighly，asdoesinterestandofcourse，youneedtogetpaidenoughmoneytoliveon.Forsome，theircareerpathisalsoguidedbyasenseofaltruism(利他主義)．Theyarelookingforajobwheretheycanmakeadifferenceintheircommunitiesandtheworld.Therearesomejobshereforeveryaltruisticsoul.OccupationalTherapist(職業(yè)療法專家)Peoplewiththisjobhelppatientsyoungandoldimprovetheskillstheyneedforeverydayliving.Patientsmightbechildrenontheautism(自閉癥),matureadultsrecoveringfromphysicalillnessorinjury，andeveryoneinbetween.Thisjobrequiresamaster'sdegreeandprofessionallicense.MedianAnnualSalary:$65,185JobOutlook(2021-26):24percentgrowthDietitianDietitiansadviseclientsonhealthyeatingwithavarietyofgoals,fromsupportingmedicalweightlosstomanagingillnesseslikediabetes(糖尿病)．Dietitianstypicallyhaveabachelor'sdegree，andtheirpaymayrisewithspecificskillsets.MedianAnnualSalary：$51,982JobOutlook(2021-26):15percentgrowthRegisteredNurseNursesprovidepatientcareinavarietyofin-patientandout-patientsettings，includinghospitals，doctor'soffices，clinics，andpatients'homes.Theyalsohelpcareandeducatepatientsandtheirfamiliesabouthealthanddiseasemanagement.Manyhospitalsnowrequirebachelor'sdegreesfortheirnurses.Allregisterednursesmustbelicensed.MedianAnnualSalary：$62,962JobOutlook(2021-26):15percentgrowthDoctorPhysiciansandsurgeonsobviouslymakearealdifferenceinpatients'livesandcontributetothehealthofthecommunityatlarge.Theyalsogetpaidwell:dependingontheirspecialty，theycanearnwellover$200,000ayear.Ontheotherhand，theymayneedthatmoneytopayofftheirschoolfees：doctorsundergonineyearsormoreofpost-secondaryeducationandtraining.MedianAnnualSalary:$140,506JobOutlook(2021-26):13percentgrowth【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種有益于他人，能為社會做出奉獻(xiàn)的職業(yè)。1．Ifyouwanttobecomeanoccupationaltherapist，youshould________．A．haveabachelor'sdegreeB．haveamaster'sdegreeC．beexperiencedincuringtheautismD．beonlyawareofthemedicalconditionB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OccupationalTherapist中的“Thisjobrequiresamaster'sdegreeandprofessionallicense.〞可知，要想從事這個(gè)職業(yè)得擁有碩士學(xué)位。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]2．Whichkindofjobhasthelowestoutlook?A．Anoccupationaltherapist.B．Adietitian.C．Aregisterednurse.D．Adoctor.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹每個(gè)職業(yè)都有“JobOutlook〞，通過比照可知，Doctor的職業(yè)前景的增長是13%,增幅是最小的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]3．Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A．Theyneedsocialskills.B．Theyarerelatedtomedicine.C．Theyrequirenineyearsfordegrees.D．Theyaresuitableforselfishself-seekers.B[推理判斷題。文中職業(yè)療法專家、營養(yǎng)學(xué)家、注冊護(hù)士和醫(yī)生，都要給病人或者客戶提供醫(yī)藥方面的專業(yè)知識。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]BRecently，a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin(青槍魚)，anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea，hasbeensoldfor$28,000(￡22,000)．ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald，layingoutingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders，theauction(拍賣)companywhichsoldtheletter，saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin，butalsotheattackbysharks，reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit，oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks，whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936，HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater，HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead，heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls，notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953，andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了著名作家海明威創(chuàng)作?老人與海?的背景和原因。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ayingout〞inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Discussing.B．Wondering.C．Imagining. D．Presenting.D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，這封手寫信是海明威5月8日寄給?邁阿密先驅(qū)報(bào)?的漁業(yè)編輯的，詳細(xì)闡述了作者和他的朋友亨利·斯特拉特在巴哈馬群島比米尼島捕獲青槍魚后，如何努力使鯊魚遠(yuǎn)離它。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以選擇D。]5．Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter?A．Thestyleofthewriter.B．Thehistoryoftheletter.C．Thecontentsoftheletter.D．Thepopularityofthewriter.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，拍賣公司強(qiáng)調(diào)說，這封被拍賣的信是海明威第一次用自己的話記錄一些東西，記錄的內(nèi)容不僅包括青槍魚的大小，還有鯊魚對他們的襲擊。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以選擇C。]6．WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?A．HenryStrater'saccount.B．CarlosGutierrez'sstory.C．MaxPerkins'lifeexperience.D．NateDSanders'description.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，海明威的古巴朋友CarlosGutierrez給他講述了的一那么軼事也啟發(fā)了海明威創(chuàng)造?老人與海?這部小說。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以選擇B。]7．Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.②Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.③Theletterwassoldatauction.④TheOldManandtheSeawontheNobelPrize.A．①③②④B．②①④③C．②④①③D．②③①④B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，海明威捕獲了一只大的青槍魚，然后他將這個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷寫在了信里。后來這個(gè)經(jīng)歷促成了?老人與海?這篇小說的創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知1954年的時(shí)候，?老人與海?這部小說獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。近期寫著冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的信件才被拍賣公司拍賣了，故文章中的故事開展順序應(yīng)該是②①④③，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以選擇B。]CDoyoulikechocolate？Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst？Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece？Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval(橢圓形的)shape？Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick？Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuttaboutwhitechocolate？Wouldyouchooseit？Ifso，youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁)．Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas？Cancandytellallthesethings？Itdoesn'treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對巧克力的不同選擇說明了不同的性格特點(diǎn)。8．Thispassagemainlytellsus________．A．whypeoplelikechocolateB．a(chǎn)lmosteveryonelikeschocolateC．a(chǎn)boutdifferentkindsofchocolateD．differentchoicesmayshowdifferentcharactersD[主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中的“Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.(一個(gè)人研究了人們的選擇。他說這些選擇能說明關(guān)于人的一些事情。)〞可知，本文主要講述對巧克力的不同選擇說明了不同的性格特點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]9．Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson________．A．likessinging，dancinganddrinkingB．likestodosomethingforothersC．isgoodatmakingthingsD．canbedependedonA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Didyouchoosearoundpiece？Youareapersonwholikestoparty.(你選擇圓形巧克力嗎？那你是一個(gè)喜歡聚會的人。)〞可知，一個(gè)人選擇圓形的巧克力，說明這個(gè)人喜歡聚會，由此可推知，這個(gè)人喜歡唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]10．Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate，youmay________．A．lookforwardtothefutureB．liketothinkofthepastC．enjoypartiesandfunD．havetroublemakingdecisionsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingaboutthepast.(可能你喜歡牛奶巧克力。這說明你對過去有一種溫暖的感覺。)〞可知，如果你喜歡牛奶巧克力，你可能喜歡回憶過去。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]11．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter________．A．believesalltheinformationaboutchocolateB．doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC．istryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformationD．doesn'tthinkitimportantwhetheryoubelievetheideasD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Doyoubelievetheseideas？Cancandytellallthesethings？Itdoesn'treallymatter.(你相信這些說法嗎？糖果也能說明這些事情嗎？這并不重要。)〞可知，作者認(rèn)為是否相信這些說法并不重要。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]DWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup，whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.〞At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica，andbytheageof18，Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears，andmet，helped，andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls，fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2021fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2021whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer，whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)．We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife，achanceineducation，achanceatafuture，really.AndatCLF，ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone．Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis，youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educattitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday，Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay，“Ifyou'vegotadollar，there'splentytoshare.〞【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小立志要幫助其他孩子，并在祖母去世后，成立了CLF來幫助身邊的人的故事。12．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV.B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy. D．Helpotherchildren.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的句子“WhenIgrowup，whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.〞可知，作者年輕的時(shí)候想要幫助其他的孩子。故答案選D。]13．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的句子“whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer，whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)〞可知，作者的祖母死于癌癥導(dǎo)致她成立了CLF。故答案選B。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one〞inParagraph2referto?A．Achance. B．Atask.C．Alife. D．Anorganization.C[代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的句子“AndatCLF，ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible〞，可知下文的one指的是上文的“manylives〞其中之一。故答案選C。]15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D．Docharityworkwhateveryouare.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的句子“Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.〞可知，作者建議人們做一些小事情幫助身邊的人。故答案選A。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.16．Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.17．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare，yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst，thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.18．Therefore，learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques，suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit，willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful，butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers，thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.19．Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest20，butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime，yourmoney，and，ofcourse，yourlove.A．ChoosetobreakabadhabitB．ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC．TherearemanytakersinthisworldD．YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE．NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF．SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG．Aboveall，youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities【語篇解讀】我們生活的方向是由我們每天所做的選擇決定的。本文講述了一些你可以做出的選擇，這些選擇可以為你帶來成功以及經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的自由。16．D[考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Choosetobepositive〞和空格上文可知，我們要積極向上，積極的精神狀態(tài)可以讓你遙遙領(lǐng)先于同齡人。結(jié)合下文可推斷，D項(xiàng)“你的態(tài)度決定你的高度〞符合語境。應(yīng)選D。]17．A[考查段落總結(jié)。本段講述如果你不知道你有什么壞習(xí)慣的話就去問你的朋友和家人，首先選擇嚴(yán)重的解決，然后積極地消除它們，用新的積極的好習(xí)慣替代它們。應(yīng)選A。]18．G[考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Choosetoworksmarter〞和空格下文可知，本段建議選擇有效的工作，學(xué)習(xí)一些好的時(shí)間管理技巧，會讓你的生活更順暢。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“最重要的是，你必須知道做無效的活動是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間〞符合語境。應(yīng)選G。]19．F[考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格上文可知，如果你全身心地幫助別人，你的經(jīng)濟(jì)也會好起來，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“花費(fèi)時(shí)間幫助別人成長，你的經(jīng)濟(jì)也會隨之增長〞符合語境。應(yīng)選F。]20．C[考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest〞和空格下文可知，選擇多播種，少收獲，由but推斷，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)世界上有許多接受者〞符合語境，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是當(dāng)我們成為給予者的時(shí)候，我們的生活會變得更美好。應(yīng)選C。]第二局部語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Wheelingherredchairandscissorsaroundthecity，Katiegivesout-of-luckstrangersthegiftofvisibility.Lastsummer，Katiesawamansittingwitha21askingforhelp.Sheasked，“Hey！I'mgiving22haircuts.Doyouwantone?〞Theman，namedEdward，wasinhis60s.“23，〞hesaid，“Ihaveafuneraltogo.Iwasreally24togetahaircut.〞AfterKatiewasdone，Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilook25!〞“It'smorethanahaircut.Iwantitto26valueandrespect.〞Katieknowsthatahaircutcan27alife.Asateen，she28adiseasethatwassoseverethatherhairthinnedseriously.Seeingthis，hermother29forKatie'sfirsthaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillnesshelpedmefeelcaredaboutandless30．〞shesays.Katiewantedtohelppeople31thesameway.In2021，shebeganherRedChairProject，reachingouttopeopleonthestreettielistenstopeople'sstoriesofloss，addiction，and32togetbackontheirfeet.Theattention33works.Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsof34，suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworld35,〞saysKatie.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplewilldowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.〞【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過Katie免費(fèi)為別人理發(fā)的故事，告訴我們“簡單的一個(gè)善舉有時(shí)候可以對別人產(chǎn)生重要的影響〞21．A．maskB．chairC．signD．minorC[句意：去年夏天，凱蒂看見一個(gè)人坐在那里，舉著一個(gè)牌子尋求幫助。根據(jù)空后凱蒂看見一個(gè)需要幫助的人可知，這里指坐在一塊寫著求助的牌子旁邊。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]22．A．perfectB．regularC．specialD．freeD[句意：我給人免費(fèi)理發(fā)，你想要理發(fā)嗎？根據(jù)后面提到的“suchasafreehaircut〞可知，這里是免費(fèi)的理發(fā)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]23．A．NaturallyB．LuckilyC．Actually D．EventuallyC[根據(jù)空后愛德華的解釋得知，事實(shí)上他確實(shí)要去參加一個(gè)葬禮可知。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]24．A．exploringB．hopingC．begging D．movingB[句意：這個(gè)男人叫愛德華，60多歲，事實(shí)上，他說：“我有一個(gè)葬禮要去，我真的想理個(gè)發(fā)。〞根據(jù)空前句子說他要去參加一個(gè)葬禮可知，所以他正希望去剪一下頭發(fā)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]25．A．goodB．braveC．healthy D．satisfiedA[句意：凱蒂幫他理完發(fā)之后，愛德華照鏡子，“我看起來不錯(cuò)！〞根據(jù)上下文可知，剪完頭發(fā)后，愛德華覺得剪得不錯(cuò)，所以看起來很好。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]26．A．proveB．showC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．combineB[句意：這不僅僅是理發(fā)，我想讓它顯示出價(jià)值和尊重。根據(jù)空前說這不僅僅是理發(fā)，表示這個(gè)舉動后面的意義是凱蒂想顯示它的價(jià)值，用show來搭配value和respect。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]27．A．establishB．completeC．change D．reflectC[句意：凱蒂知道理發(fā)可以改變生活。根據(jù)下文“作為一個(gè)孩子，童年的一場疾病讓凱蒂的頭發(fā)掉了，但是媽媽一次帶她剪發(fā)的經(jīng)歷改變了她〞可知，“changealife〞符合語境要求。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]28．A．sufferedfromB．gotthroughC．putupwith D．a(chǎn)daptedtoA[根據(jù)空后“adiseasethatwassoseverethatherhairthinnedseriously(這個(gè)疾病很嚴(yán)重，讓她頭發(fā)稀疏)〞可知，這里是遭受疾病。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]29．A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．soughtD．a(chǎn)rrangedD[句意：看到這，她的母親安排凱蒂第一次去理發(fā)。根據(jù)上下文可知，得病后的凱蒂頭發(fā)掉了很多，所以媽媽決定為她安排一次專業(yè)的理發(fā)，arrangefor...指為……做安排。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]30．A．worthwhileB．seriousC．a(chǎn)lone D．innocentC[根據(jù)前文“disease〞可知，凱蒂很欣慰理發(fā)師對自己的態(tài)度，并沒有把她當(dāng)作生病的人。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]31．A．feelB．followC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．selectA[句意：凱蒂希望幫助人們有同樣的感受。根據(jù)上文可知，凱蒂由于得到理發(fā)師的關(guān)注而倍感關(guān)心，所以她希望通過免費(fèi)剪發(fā)幫助有需要的人，讓這些人也有相同的感覺。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]32．A．struggleB．escapeC．relief D．performanceA[句意：凱蒂聽人們講述失去、上癮、掙扎著重新站起來的人的故事。根據(jù)空前可知，凱蒂在理發(fā)過程中聆聽了這些不幸的人們的故事，三個(gè)并列名詞loss，addictionandstruggle,迷失、上癮和掙扎著重新開始新生活。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]33．A．extremelyB．a(chǎn)pparentlyC．merely D．hardlyB[凱蒂的免費(fèi)理發(fā)，聆聽不幸人們的故事，讓這些人重拾希望和溫暖，所以對別人這份關(guān)心顯然起了作用。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]34．A．joyB．honestyC．pride D．kindnessD[根據(jù)freehaircut可知，免費(fèi)理發(fā)是一個(gè)善舉。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]35．A．occursB．continuesC．remains D．mattersD[根據(jù)上文“Katieknowsthatahaircutcan________alife.〞凱蒂知道剪發(fā)可以改變生活，所以你在世界上的表現(xiàn)很重要。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince,China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl36.________(call)LiShichunnextdoor.The“chun〞partofLiShichunstandsforspring.Thattthatisnotall.Sheisalsonamed37.________aSuiDynastyengineer,LiChun.Herfatherconsideredhim38.________(admire)becausehebuiltbridgespeoplecanreallycountthermotherwouldn'tlikeherdaughter39.________(have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedmuchlikeaboy'sname.Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwith40.________boy'sname.Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.They41.________(add)“Shi〞fromhergrandmother'sname.Well,thatwasluckybecauseshelookedlikehergrandmotheranyway,andshewasproudtobegiventhatname.Shestudiedhardatherlessonsandgotgoodgradesinallhersubjects.LiShichun42.________(final)wenttouniversity43.________shestudiedmedicine.However,shefeltthatshedidn'tlikeitsoshechangedhermajor.She,togetherwithherclassmates,44.________(be)determinedtobecomeanengineerandcontributetosociety！Later,shebecamefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspension(懸架)45.________(bridge)duringthebuildingprocess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)女孩的名字的由來。這個(gè)女孩努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來成為一位著名的工程師的故事。36．called[考查非謂語動詞。空處在句中作定語，此處表示“一個(gè)名叫……的女孩〞，因call與girl之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填called。]37．a(chǎn)fter[考查介詞。此處表示“以一個(gè)隋朝工程師的名字給她取名〞，故用benamedafter,故填介詞after。]38．a(chǎn)dmirable[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。女孩的父親覺得隋朝工程師李春令人欽佩，因此這里填形容詞admirable作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“令人欽佩的〞。]39．tohave[考查非謂語動詞。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事〞，故填tohave。]40．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)男孩的名字〞，且boy's的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]41．a(chǎn)dded[考查時(shí)態(tài)。由全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填added。]42．finally[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鳡钫Z，意為“最后〞，故填finally。]43．where[考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，且連接在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。]44．was[考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。togetherwith連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與其前的主語保持一致，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，此處表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動作，因此用一般過去時(shí)。故填was。]45．bridges[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。本空表示泛指，且bridge為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且其前無冠詞，因此用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bridges。]第三局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)生活中充滿了選擇，學(xué)會自主選擇有助于我們的成長。請以“AnimportantchoiceIhavemade〞為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1．選擇的經(jīng)過；2．自主選擇后的感受。AnimportantchoiceIhavemade_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】AnimportantchoiceIhavemadeLifeisfullofchoices,andtoliveistochoose.ItwasnotuntillastyearwhenIwasaskedtodecideonartsorsciencethatIcametorealizetheimportanceofmakingchoices.MycaringparentssuggestedIgoinforscienceforapromisingfuturecareer.Havingassessedmystrengthsandweaknesses,Imyself,however,wasdeterminedtotakeupartsinsteadofscience.Forthefirsttimeever,Ihavefollowedmyheartandenjoyedeverythingallalong.Ipridemyselfonmakingthechoiceonmyown,whichactuallybringsmeasenseoffulfillmentanddignittely,it'salsoamilestonemomentformetothinkformyselfandlearntoberesponsibleformyownfuture.第二節(jié)(總分值25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癎otyourcellphone？Glasses？Wallet?ID?〞Iasked.“Yes,〞myhusbandAvrahamsmiled.“Canwegonow?You'vegottomeetyourinterviewbeforeIgotoseemypatientatoneo'clock.〞“Right.Gotyourmedicalbag?〞“Yes.〞EvenyearsaftermovingfromNorthAmerica，westilllovedthehalf-hourdrivetoJerusalem(耶路撒冷)．Theblueskyabovethemountains，thetrees，andthejourneyuptotheHolyCityalwaysfilleduswithgratitudeforlivinginIsrael.Aswespedalong，wecametoourfavoritepartofthejourney，whereawonderfulviewofJerusalemsuddenlyappearedabovetheroadway.Wehadagoodtimeandarrivedatmymeetingwithtimetospare.Aftermyinterview，ImetAvrahamatourfavoritecafe.Avrahamorderedhi