牛津模塊M2U1-Reading-語言點(diǎn)

Module2Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedReading

Boymissing,policepuzzledLanguagepoints1.stepup(1)走上樓梯，走上前；Pleasestepuptoreceivetheprize.請(qǐng)上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。(2)加快、促進(jìn)、增加……，改善；①Forfearofbeinglate,shebeganto______________.由于擔(dān)憂會(huì)遲到，她加快了步伐。②我們將增加產(chǎn)量，以滿足需求的增長。_________________________________________________________________2.wentmissing(line3)go為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞“變?yōu)楱昰o+adj.Hishairhas(變得花白)overtheyears.Wecan’tletthechild(挨餓).She(發(fā)瘋)whenshefoundoutthatshehadfailedtheexam.__________________________________3.duetodueto表示“由于、因?yàn)楱?，可作表語和狀語。它的同義短語為：becauseof〔作表語，狀語〕,,asaresultof;owingto〔作狀語〕等。①那場(chǎng)事故是因?yàn)樗拇中脑斐傻?。②Hisillnesswasduetohissmokinganddrinking.③由于大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲舉行了。此外，due表示“到期的；預(yù)定到達(dá)；定于〔某時(shí)〕干某事；適當(dāng)?shù)模瑧?yīng)得的〞。①Thisbillisdue.這個(gè)帳單到期了。②Heisduetoleaveat3p.m.他定于下午三點(diǎn)離開。③Hereceivedduepunishment.他得到了應(yīng)有的懲罰。④Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.一大筆錢應(yīng)該屬于你。4.Witness(1)n.目擊者、見證人〔與of/to連用〕證據(jù)，證詞，見證〔與to連用〕：①警察找到了兇殺案的目擊證人。②Hiswholelifeisawitnesstohishonesty.(2)vt.目擊……、親眼看到=see你目擊了整件事情嗎？

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.puton〔1〕翻開〔電燈等〕，播放〔turnon〕(2)穿上，戴上e.g.今天非常冷，你最好穿件外套.___________________________(3)上演，展出e.g.Theseniorclassputonadance.____________________________6.完全倒裝〔不借助助動(dòng)詞〕所謂完全倒裝，就是將謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語前。通常把1)表語放于句首，這樣①Standinginthemiddleoftheroomwasayounggirlinwhite.站在房間中間的是一個(gè)穿白衣服的年輕姑娘。②Happyarethosewhoarecontended(知足者常樂〕②.Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients2).表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放于句首③Intheroomsatayoungman.房間里坐著一個(gè)年輕人。3〕有些表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的副詞放于句首時(shí)，如：up,down;here,there;out,in;now,then;away,等，也可用完全倒裝。但句中主語如果是代詞，那么不能倒裝。例如：①Downflewtheballoon.(Downitflew.)汽球飛下來了。②Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。以here,there,now,then,such等簡短地點(diǎn)的副詞位于句首時(shí)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)和引起注意需倒裝，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等不及物動(dòng)詞。Herecomesthebus.HereistheadressofyourhotelSuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatscientist.如主語為代詞，主謂不倒裝HereyouarethenheleftHereshecomes[活學(xué)活用]③Onthetopofthehill_____whereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestands

B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple④Thedooropenedand______.A.outTomrushedB.outdidTomrushC.TomoutrushedD.outrushedTom7.showup(1)出席，到場(chǎng)，露面；〔通常含有在耽誤一段時(shí)間后才出現(xiàn)的意思〕昨天你怎么沒來？(2)揭發(fā)，暴露；我們必須揭發(fā)這個(gè)人是個(gè)說謊的騙子。(3)使難堪，使感到羞愧。請(qǐng)別在客人們面前和我爭論，這使我很難堪。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.sinceadv.[和完成時(shí)連用](=sincethen)Hewalkedoutofthatdoorlastweekandnoonehasseenhimsince.上周他走出了那個(gè)門，從此就沒有人見過他。

9.occur完成以下句子。(1)___________________(你就沒想到)thathewaslying?(2)If__________________________(只是在晚上頭疼),lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.(3)Thesameidea___________________(伊麗莎白也想到了).10.happen恰好,碰巧Ithappens/happenedthatsb.…=Sb.happens/happenedtodo/bedoing/havedone….①IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.=________________________________________碰巧我身邊沒帶錢。②我昨晚打給他時(shí)，他碰巧已出去了。HehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIcalledhimlastnight.=____________________________________________________________________possibility【結(jié)構(gòu)拓展】Thereis(no)possibilitythat…有(沒有)……的可能性It’spossiblethat…

有可能……assoon/quickly/muchetcaspossible

盡可能快(多)地【例句】There’sapossibilitythatyou’llbeaskedtogiveaspeech.Wecouldemploymorestaff–that’sonepossibility.It’spossiblethatthelettergotlostinthepost.完成以下句子。(1)Iwantto______________________(盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí))abouttheindustry.(2)Ifhecan’tshowuptomorrow,__________________(有可能)thatyoucould_______________________(負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工程).(3)Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic_________(如果可能的話).practice11.evidencen.[U]證詞，證據(jù);跡象,明顯沒有證據(jù)說明他有罪。(三種表達(dá))proof用于證明某件事是真實(shí)的，即“證明〞evidence指法律方面的“證據(jù)〞；還表“跡象〞。12.makeupIthinktheyaremakingthewholethingup.

婦女僅占勞動(dòng)力的百分之三十。

I’mtryingtomakeup(for)thetimeIlostwhileIwassick.

你和瑪麗和好了嗎？編造；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化裝；和解用up短語的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。(1)Whydidn’tyou________atthemeetingyesterday?(2)Womenofficers________13percentofthepoliceforce.(3)I’mnot_______it____.Thecharacterexistsinreallife.(4)WhenJohnfoundhewasgoingtobelate,he__________hispace.(5)_____it___!Finalvictoryisinsight.practice13.lookinto注視……內(nèi)部;調(diào)查[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]lookabout/around四下環(huán)顧；朝四周看；lookback(on/upon)回憶；回想；lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視；瞧不起；lookforwardto盼望；帶著希望等待；lookout(for)小心；注意、留心……lookthrough透過……看；大概的看一遍；lookafter照看,照管。[活學(xué)活用]①____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon②Theywere_____thesummervacation.A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookingforwardtoD.lookinginto③Thepolicehave_____thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookedforB.lookedoutofC.lookedintoD.lookedforwardto④WhydoesTomwantthedetectiveto______thecase?A.lookatB.lookf