Unit5+課時講義 牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

Unit5Artworld——9AUnit5Artworld1.pleasantsomethingpleasant的結(jié)構是：形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，如：nothingimportant等?！颈嫖觥縫leased表示的是主觀上,感到高興或愉快的,指的是被修飾名詞自身的感覺。如：I’mverypleasedat(about/with)yoursuccess.我對你的成功感到滿意。pleasantpeasant和pleasing表示客觀上的,令人高興或愉快的,指的是被修飾名詞給別人的感覺。如:Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.再次見到她真是又驚又喜。()—Sheseemsa_________waitress.—Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.pleased;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasantC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleased2.talentmusicaltalent的含義：音樂天賦,音樂天資，此處talent是個不可數(shù)名詞。【注意】talent也可作為可數(shù)名詞，如:Hehasatalentfordrawing.Shehasgreatmusical/artistictalent.她在音樂/藝術上很有天資。她生來就具備音樂天賦。She_________________________________.3.presentpresentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把……交給/頒發(fā)/授予給某人如:Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們把花給老師。Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothewinner.=Themayorpresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup.市長把銀杯授予了獲勝者。其用法及含義等同于honoursb.withsth.因為那位男子在這個領域的努力他被授予了許多獎項。Themanwas_________________________effortsintheareA.4.commoncommon的含義和用法:①常見的；平常的；普遍的；如：RabbitsandfoxesarecommoninBritain.②平凡的；一般的；如：這些變化會怎樣影響一般人呢?_________________________常考搭配：havesomethingincommon有共同之處5.musicianmusicn.音樂musicaladj.音樂的Therehegottoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld.在那兒他認識了來自世界各地的偉大音樂家。Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音樂天賦讓人吃驚。TanDunhasbecomeoneofthemostfamous____________(music)intheworld.6.beknownfor/famousfor相關詞組:beknownas(=befamousas)“作為……而出名”；beknown/famousto(sb)“為……所知”。()OHenrywasknown_______ashort-storywriter.A.asB.forC.toD./Idon'tthinkheis_________________________here.我認為這里沒人認識他。control【注意】①請注意control作為名詞時的詞組：underthecontrolof……置于……控制之下如：AllschoolsareunderthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation.所有學校統(tǒng)歸教育部管轄。失去控制_________________________②control也是個及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞都是controlled；現(xiàn)在分詞為controlling。thoughalthough和though同義，在一般情況下，可以互換使用。只是though較普遍，常用于非正式的口語或書面語中，而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重，常用以強調(diào)讓步概念。如：Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買一輛新的。even能和though組合表示強調(diào)，但even不能和although組合。因此，不能說evenalthough，在這里eventhough=evenif即使……也……如：Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvocation.即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出國度假。though可以獨立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為however(可是；然而)，而although無此用法。如：Shedidn’ttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.她沒有告訴我她所做的事情，但我還是知道了。在although和though引導的讓步狀語從句中，主句里不可用but，若要強調(diào)前后兩部分的對比意義，可在主句前加yet或still。如:Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy。他雖有很多錢，但并不幸福。9.辨析high和highlyhighlyadv.非常,高度(地),極:如:highlyenjoyable令人非常愉快的非常好地，如:Shespeaks/thinkshighlyofyourwork.她對你的工評價很高。highadj.高的,高級的如:There'satempleonthehighmountain.那座高山上有一間寺院。adv.高,高高地；在(向)高處如:Shethrewtheballhighintotheair.她把球高高地拋向天空?！咀⒁?】high既是個形容詞也是個副詞,當其為副詞時,與highly區(qū)別如下：high指的是具體含義上的“高”,highly指的是抽象意義上的“高度地,非常好地”?！咀⒁?】請注意區(qū)分close與closely:close既可用作形容詞,也可用作副詞,它主要表示“(空間上的)靠近、接近”。而副詞closely主要用于“緊密地”、“仔細地”、“密切地”【注意3】請舉一反三地思考:deep&deeply;wide&widely等詞的區(qū)別（）Inthesportsmeetinghejumped_______,sohewas_______spokenof.A.highly;highB.mosthighly,highC.high;highlyD.highest;highly（）Astheideaoflow-carbonlife________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelpublictransport.A.mainlyB.slightlyC.widelyD.deeply（）Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten______tohisorder.A.closely;closeB.close;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closelyIt’s_________(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetomarsinthefuture.10.outofbreath【注意】①breath意為“氣息，呼吸”時,是個不可數(shù)名詞；意為“(一次)呼吸；一口氣”時，是個可數(shù)名詞。如:Hetookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.他深吸一口氣然后潛入水中。②breath的動詞形式為breathe(vi.&t)，通常說breathein吸入；breatheout呼出。如：Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.醫(yī)生叫我先深深吸一口氣,然后再把氣吐出來。I__________________afterrunningforthebus.趕上了公交車后我上氣不接下氣。_______________________________________whenyoudiveintothewater.當你潛入水中時要記得屏住氣。lastinglastvi.持續(xù)adj.上一個的；最后的如：alastingpeace持久的和平alastingvalue永久的價值這首樂曲雖是偶然之作，價值恒遠。Thispieceofmusichas_____________________________________.12.makeupmakeup的四大含義：makeup①虛構(故事、詩、借口等，捏造，編造；如：Icouldn’trememberthestory,soImadeoneupformydaughter.我想不起那個故事了,所以就給女兒編了一個。②化妝；如：Shenevergoesoutwithoutmakingherselfupfirst.她不先化妝是從不外出的。③組成；如：Fiftystudentsmakeupaclass.五十個學生組成了一個班。④彌補；如：Throughhardwork，hemadeupforwhathehadnotlearnedbefore.（）Achildrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup那位作曲家編寫新曲子遇到了很大的困難。Thecomposerhas__________________________________newmusic.《新天鵝湖》的特別之處在于它是以現(xiàn)代方式編曲的。WhatmakesNewSwanLakespecialisthat________________________________________.13.praisevt.稱贊，贊揚，表揚，常用詞組：praisesb.forsth.習語：praisesb./sth.totheskies對……贊嘆不已；把……捧上天n.[U]贊美，贊揚(的言詞)；如:Thenewfilmreceivedhighpraisefromeveryone.這部新電影受到人們的高度贊揚。醫(yī)生贊揚她的勇敢。___________________________這個導演從觀眾那兒贏得了多么高的贊揚??！__________________________________14.encourageencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事她的母親經(jīng)常鼓勵她積極參加學校的各項活動。Hermotheroften______________totakean________________inallkindsofschoolactivities.劉老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們在課內(nèi)外盡可能多地練習說英語。MrLiuoften_____________________________________inandoutofclass.successfully相關詞性拓展：adj._________n._________v._________→過去式_________succeedinsth./doingsth.成功做某事Tomisoneof______________(success)players.She__________(success)in(swim)acrossthedangerousriver.Hesolvedthemathsproblemindifferentways__________(success)allbyhimself.1.Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.【考點在線】該句中todreamwithoutboundaries是不定式作_________。常用于表示計劃、打算、夢想、職責、追求、目的等。不定式還可以作________、_________、_________等。他的計劃是環(huán)游世界。_____________________________集郵是我的愛好之一。____________________________（）Herwishis_______adoctor.becoming B.become C.tobecome D.becameWe’dbetterbequicksincetheoperawillbeginin20minutes.【考點在線1】最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.你最好不要玩火柴。____________________________【考點在線2】in20minutes意為______________，“in+一段時間”常用于____________，對其提問用____________。在幾年以后這座山將被綠樹所覆蓋。Themountain____________________________.()—____________willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar3．Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater．【考點在線】這句話使用了強調(diào)謂語動詞的句型結(jié)構，是個________句。在英語中，可以用“do／does／did+動詞原形”來強調(diào)句中的謂語動詞．表示“的確、確實做了某事”。We______________aninterest______tabletennis．我們的確對乒乓球感興趣。Thepeople_______________________there.人們的確看到了那邊發(fā)生的事。4.Bornin1958incentralHunan，China，TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver．【考點在線】句首的born前面省略了TanDunwas這種用法屬于__________作狀語。在英語中，當主從復合句的主語是同一個人，且從句中是一個被動結(jié)構時可以簡化為過去分詞作狀語。____________________(=IfI’mgivenmoretime)，I’lldotheworkbetter．____________________（穿上粉紅色的衣服），the15-year-oldgirllooksmorebeautiful．一、單項選擇。()1.—DoyouknowtheiPhoneXhasgoneonmarket?—Really?Itissaidtobebetterthanothermodel.Ican'twaittohave.A.the;oneB.any;oneC.any;itD.the;that()2.—Ireallycan'tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don'tyouknowsenseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.generalB.commonC.specialD.unusual()3.—Ihaveenjoyedicecream!—Really?WherecanIbuydeliciousicecream?A.somany;soB.somuch;soC.somany;suchD.somuch;such()4.Icouldn'trememberthestoryIwantedtotellher,soIasIwentalong.A.madeitupB.madeupitC.madeuponeD.madeupthat()5.—willthevolleyballmatchstart?—halfpastseven.A.Howlong;UntilB.Howlong;NotuntilC.Howsoon;UntilD.Howsoon;Notuntil()6.Threeandtwoweretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.A.Germen;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.Germen;Americans()7.anactress,GongLiawardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinningB.Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinningD.Like;isknownforwinning()8.Thefilmfestivalsomeactorsandfilmmakers.A.isopenforB.isopentoC.isopenasD.isopenwith()9.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanexpected.A.muchfewerB.muchsmallerC.muchmoreD.manymore()10.Myfatherworkedasacookinthedaytime，andthenanotherjobintheevenings.A.wentondoingB.continuedondoingC.wentontodoD.continueddoing()11.—Doyouknow，Eddie?—Notuntilthecomingweek.A.howlonghasthefilmbeenonB.howoftenChinaFlowerExpoheldC.howsoonthebookshowwillendD.whenthetrafficaccidenthappened()12.atthemarkonherwhitedress，shedidn'tknowwhattodo.A.LookB.TolookC.LookingD.Looked()13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest，Jack?—Ilikebooksonbiography,suchasBillGates，SpudWebbandsoon.Theyhavemyideasabouttheworld.A.comeupwithB.remindedmeofC.shapedD.thoughtof()14.—Howdidyousucceedingivingthecharityshowlastweekend?—differentkindsofprogrammestoattractpeople.A.ByorganizingB.ToorganizeC.OrganizingD.Organized()15.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetonight?—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbearainstormthisevening.A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.We'dbetternot.C.Itsoundsgood!D.Ofcourse.二、單詞拼寫。A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Thesuggestionsourparentshaveofferedareofgreat(價值)tous.2.Thatlovelygirlisplayingthe(吉他)，singingasonghappily.3.Teenagersareinterestedinstoriesofthe(牛仔)inthewesternfilms.4.Thecarrunstoofast;youneedto(控制)itsspeed.5.IsSouthAfricatheonlydeveloped(非洲的)country?B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。1.AlargenumberofAfrican___________(America)movedtotheUSAtomakemoneymanyyearsago.2.TheBeijingOlympicswere_________(success)heldin2008.3.Theriverformsthe_________(divide)linebetweenthetwocountries.4.TheMountHuangis__________(know)foritsnaturalbeauty.5.Joefoundthenaturereally_________(amaze)whenhewasachild.三、動詞填空。1.—Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.—I(listen)，madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong?2.Whatfunthelittleboywithhisfriendshad(offer)theblindtheirhelp!3.NotonlyJerrybutalsohisfriends(prepare)forthefinalexamthesedays.4.Sincetheshowjust(begin),wedidnotmissmuch.5.Themeetinghasbeenonforhalfanhour.It(finish)inanhour.6.Whynot(buy)somesnacksbeforeyougotothecinema?7.TheChinesewriterhasgotalotoffansinFrance.Hisnewworks(translate)intoFrenchassoonasitcomesout.8.DuringmystayinHangzhou,ifIhavetime,I(visit)oneofmyoldfriendsinthecountryside.9.Isawyoucarelessly(throw)somelitteronthegrounD.You'dbetterpickitup.10.—she(deal)withtheletters?—Notyet.四、翻譯句子。1.城市里的許多博物館都是對大眾開放的。2.他過去常用這件特殊的樂器奏出一段令人驚嘆的曲子。3.《漢字聽寫大會》這個電視節(jié)目值得被教師和家長高度評價。