無錫市錫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題(含解析)

無錫市錫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘分值：100分）注意事項：1.本試卷分兩卷。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。2.所有答案必須寫在答卷上各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)的位置上。答案寫在試卷其它部分無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答卷上。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A. B. C. D.2.Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the3.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they4.WhenItookoutapairofboots,Iwassurprisedtofindthatonelookednewbut________wasoutofshape.A.another B.others C.other D.theother5.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperaturestays________zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under6.—Morning,Johnson.Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetme_________andreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh7.Mybicycleisbrokenagain.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________?A.fixitup B.putitup C.cleanitup D.pickitup8.—Lily,it’stimeforyoutogotobed._________areyouwaitingfor?—Agoodnightkissasusual,Mom.A.Who B.Which C.What D.When9.—We,middleschoolstudents,sometimesare________totellrightfromwrong.—That’swhywedidsomethingwrong.A.tooyoung B.toooldC.youngenough D.oldenough10.—John,_________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata11.—Millieisfriendlytoherclassmates.Shealwayskeepssmiling.—Yes.Smilecosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing12.—Mum,I’vesignedabigboxbySFExpress(順豐快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouraunt.A.may B.must C.should D.will13.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.was14.—CouldItakealookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________.A.Haveagoodtime B.HelpyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Pleasehurryup二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答卷上。Inaforest,adeerwasgoingtogivebirth.She____15____agrassfieldnearariver.This____16____tobeasafeplace.Thereweredarkcloudsinthesky.____17____,shebegantofeelpain(疼痛).Atthesametime,lightning(閃電)startedaforestfire.Shelookedtoherleftandsawahunter___18___hisarrow(箭)pointingather.Toherright,shesawahungrylionwalkingtoher.____19____wouldshedo?Shefocusedon(專注于)givingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.Lightningmadethe____20____blind(瞎).Hereleased(釋放)thearrowinthe____21____direction(方向)andkilledthelion.Itstartedtorainheavily.Thefirewasslowly____22____bytherain.Thedeergavebirthtoahealthybabydear.Inourlifetoo,therearemomentsofchoicewhenwearefacingdifferentsituations(形勢).Maybewecan____23____thedeer.Justbelievein____24____anddowhatwethinkisright.15.A.lookedfor B.found C.got D.saw16.A.seemed B.turned C.was D.became17.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Quietly18.A.with B.of C.for D.in19.A.How B.What C.When D.Why20.A.arrow B.lion C.deer D.hunter21.A.left B.right C.wrong D.opposite22.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putaway23.A.hearof B.hearfrom C.complainabout D.learnfrom24.A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，將答案寫在答卷上。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(專家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二維碼)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.25.Itisa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(廣告) D.postcard26.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A.240 B.220 C.200 D.18027.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A.ByscanningtheQRcode. B.BytelephoninC.Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D.Byvisitingtheexperts.BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)“Thereisnodoubt(疑問)aboutit”.Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenwantedtobuyanewcar,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Onedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000dollars(美元)formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?Insteadof(而不是)askingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butlaterhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.28.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotcouldonlysayonesentence.29.Justafterpayingfortherobot,themanmightfeel________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.regretful(后悔的)30.Attheendofthestory,themanmightthinktherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingathim D.excitedabouthim.CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(簡單)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(語言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(結(jié)合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.34.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.interesting35.HowdoesthewritetalkaboutwordsignsinParagraph2?A.Givingexamples（例子）. B.Listingnumbers.C.Makingcomparison(比較). D.Usingcharts(圖表).36.Thewriteruses“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”toshowthat________.A.awordsignisaseasyasapicturesigntomakeB.apicturesignoftenhasmoreinformationthanawordsignC.awordsignhasmoreinformationthanapicturesignD.awordsignandapicturesignhavethesameinformation37.Whatisthedisadvantage(不利因素)ofpicturesigns?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C.Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D.Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和中文注釋，在答卷相應(yīng)的橫線上，寫出所給單詞的正確形式。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.It’stoonoisyoutside.Let’sgosomewhere________(安靜的).39.TheGrandCanal(京杭大運(yùn)河)goes________(穿過)manycities,includingWuxi.40.Didn’tyounoticethesign?Itsays“No________(吸煙)!”41.YanGenghuaclimbeduptothetopofMountQomolangma________(獨(dú)自)in2000.(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Wecelebratedourgrandpa’s________(100)birthdayathomeon1May,2022.43.ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(art)namescorrectlyinthemeeting.44.After14days’onlinelessons,shedid________(well)thanotherclassmates.45.They________(hide)facesintheirhands,tryingnottoshowtheirsadnesstoothers.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.—WhereisMimi?Isawitherejustnow.—It________(lie)onthegrassinthegarden,enjoyingthesunshine.47.Wewereexcited________(hear)thatShenzhouXIVwassentintospacesuccessfully.48.—Youlooksoprettyinthedresstoday!—Thankyou!Mymother________(buy)itformeinLivattheotherday.49.MyMomalwaysasksme________(notswim)inthelakeinsummerasit’sdangerous.50.Theplayersspendover12hoursaday________(practise)tocomefirstinthegames.51.Iborrowedthebooklastweekand________(keep)itforanotherthreeweeks.52.Laugh,andtheworld________(laugh)withyou;cry,andyoucryonyourown.53.Mr.Wuiscoming!Pleasestoptalkingand________(get)booksreadyfortheclass.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共4小題，每空0.5分,共5分）54.XishanDistrict,intheeastofWuxi,hasanareaof399squarekilometers.(改為同義句)XishanDistrict,intheeastofWuxi,________399squarekilometers________________.55.ItisalongwaytotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoonbyspaceship.(對劃線部分提問)________________isittotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoonbyspaceship?56.Withmanylocalpeoplemovingout,itwasnomoreabusytown.(改為同義句)It________abusytown________________withmanylocalpeoplemovingout.57.ThedoctorsandnursestookgoodcareofmewhenIwasillinhospital.(改為同義句)Thedoctorsandnurses________________mewellwhenIwasillinhospital.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，其中1-4題每空0.5分，5-6題每題1分，共9分）58.過橋，你就會找到寶藏。________________the________andyou’llfindthe________.59.當(dāng)下，全中國人民都在竭盡所能地與奧密克戎作斗爭。Nowadays,everyoneinChina________________________________tofightagainstOmicron.60.湯姆7歲的時候還不會自己穿衣服。Tom________________________dress________attheageof7.61.她長大以后想成為工程師嗎？Isshegoingtobeanengineerwhenshe________________?62.我的父母一直為我的功課擔(dān)心，這使我壓力很大。Myparents________,whichmakesmestressed.63.眾所周知，長頸鹿平均能有6米高。Asweallknow,giraffes________6metersonaverage.八、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Fatpeoplearealwaysthinkingaboutbeingslimwithoutgivinguptheirfavouritefoodortakingalotofexercise.Hereissomegoodnewsforthem.Thisisnotadiet.It’saneasywaytobecomeslim.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveordoalotofexercise.Youjustfollowsomehabits（習(xí)慣）thatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomeslim.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（彎曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsore（酸）inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（卡路里）.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefilledwithfiber（纖維）andwater,soyourstomach（胃）willwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight（減肥）.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Mostoftheheavypeoplesittwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimmerandslimmer.GoodNewsAbout____64____toBeSlimWake-upSitupslowly;Straightenyourlegsandbendforwarduntilyoufeelsore;Havesoup___65___Havesoupbeforehavingthemainfood;Feelfullerwhenthemainfoodcomes;Anapple(ormore)adayWantlessbecauseapplesare____66____offiberandwater;Helptoloseweight;StandupandwalkaroundDon’tsitforalongtimeeveryday;Theskillburnslotsofcalories,____67____itisimportant.Followtheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimwithoutgivingupyourfavouritefoodor___68___alot.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）69.陽光中學(xué)正在推選“陽光少年”(SunshineTeenager)。假如你是李華，想推薦你的同學(xué)王林，請根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一封推薦信。姓名王林學(xué)習(xí)各門學(xué)科都很用功愛好(1)擅長踢足球；希望下學(xué)期能進(jìn)入校隊(2)喜歡動物；養(yǎng)了只狗作為寵物。品行(1)有禮貌；……(2)樂于助人；上周……要求：(1)條理清楚，語意連貫；(2)緊扣主題，按要求補(bǔ)充完整，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮、省略號處各用2-3句話補(bǔ)充完整；(3)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。DearSir,I’mwritingtorecommendWangLinforthisyear’sSunshineTeenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua答案與解析第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答卷上。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】句意：B標(biāo)志意味著司機(jī)可以直行或者左轉(zhuǎn)彎?？疾榻煌ǔＷR。根據(jù)“candrivestraightorturnleft”說明可以直行或者左轉(zhuǎn)彎。選項B的標(biāo)志指示司機(jī)可以直行或左轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。2.Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】句意：南京，江蘇省的省會，是一個古老的城市，有許多現(xiàn)代建筑。考查冠詞，a/an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量單一，修飾單數(shù)名詞，an接元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。capital后面是ofJiangsuProvince，可知應(yīng)該是表特指用the；city是單數(shù)名詞，泛指“一座古老的城市”，old是元音音素開頭，可知應(yīng)該用an，故選B。3.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they【答案】C【解析】句意：——可愛的雙胞胎！他們互相分享芭比娃娃嗎？——是的?？?！這些是他們的（娃娃）。考查代詞辨析。them他們（賓格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）；they他們（主格）。根據(jù)“Theseare…”可知，表達(dá)這些是他們的（娃娃），空后無名詞，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。4.WhenItookoutapairofboots,Iwassurprisedtofindthatonelookednewbut________wasoutofshape.A.another B.others C.other D.theother【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我拿出一雙靴子時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只看起來是新的，而另一只已經(jīng)變形了?？疾榇~辨析。another再一個；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名詞；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“apairofboots”可知，此處指兩者中的另一只是變形的。固定短語one...theother“一個……另一個”。故選D。5.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperaturestays________zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)溫度保持在零度以下時，水會變成冰?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根據(jù)“Waterturnsintoice”可知當(dāng)溫度為零下的時候水會變成冰，belowzero“零度以下”。故選B。6.—Morning,Johnson.Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetme_________andreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁還是咖啡？——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以讓我精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busy忙碌的；happy開心的；clean干凈的；fresh精神抖擻的。根據(jù)“andreadytostartmyday”以及常識可知喝咖啡能讓人精神抖擻，準(zhǔn)備開始新的一天。故選D。7.Mybicycleisbrokenagain.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________?A.fixitup B.putitup C.cleanitup D.pickitup【答案】A【解析】句意：我的自行車又壞了。你能幫我修一修嗎？考查動詞短語。fixitup修理；putitup張貼；cleanitup打掃；pickitup撿起。根據(jù)“Mybicycleisbrokenagain”可知自行車壞了，需要修理。故選A。8.—Lily,it’stimeforyoutogotobed._________areyouwaitingfor?—Agoodnightkissasusual,Mom.A.Who B.Which C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉莉，你該睡覺了。你在等什么？——像往常一樣的晚安吻，媽媽?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。who誰；which哪一個；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Agoodnightkiss”可知詢問在等待什么，疑問詞用what。故選C。9.—We,middleschoolstudents,sometimesare________totellrightfromwrong.—That’swhywedidsomethingwrong.A.tooyoung B.toooldC.youngenough D.oldenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們中學(xué)生，有時太年輕而無法分辨是非?！@就是我們做錯事的原因?？疾閠oo…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。young年輕的；old年紀(jì)大的。根據(jù)“sometimesare…totellrightfromwrong.”可知，此句是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D項。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示中學(xué)生因太年輕而無法分辨是非。故選A。10.—John,_________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata【答案】A【解析】句意：——John，你工作得多么努力??！——習(xí)主席總說我們越努力，我們就會越幸運(yùn)?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞hard是副詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+副詞+主謂。故選A。11.—Millieisfriendlytoherclassmates.Shealwayskeepssmiling.—Yes.Smilecosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：——米莉?qū)λ耐瑢W(xué)很友好。她總是保持微笑?！堑?。微笑不花錢，卻收獲很多?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Smilecosts...butwinsmuch”可知微笑什么都不花費(fèi)，但是卻收獲很多。故選D。12.—Mum,I’vesignedabigboxbySFExpress(順豐快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouraunt.A.may B.must C.should D.will【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我在順豐快遞簽收了一個大箱子。里面是什么？——我不確定。這可能是你姑姑送給你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；should應(yīng)該；will將來。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，不確定里面是什么東西，可知應(yīng)該是說可能是姑姑送的禮物，故選A。13.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.was【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，你為什么這么著急？——十分鐘后，三班和我們班將有一場籃球比賽?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時。根據(jù)“intenminutes”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)therebe的將來時形式therebegoingtobe/therewillbe，表示“將會有”。故選C。14.—CouldItakealookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________.A.Haveagoodtime B.HelpyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Pleasehurryup【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看幾分鐘菜單后再做決定嗎？——當(dāng)然。慢慢來。考查情景交際。Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Helpyourself請自便；Takeyourtime慢慢來；Pleasehurryup請快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ofcourse”可知，不著急，慢慢看。故選C。二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答卷上。Inaforest,adeerwasgoingtogivebirth.She____15____agrassfieldnearariver.This____16____tobeasafeplace.Thereweredarkcloudsinthesky.____17____,shebegantofeelpain(疼痛).Atthesametime,lightning(閃電)startedaforestfire.Shelookedtoherleftandsawahunter___18___hisarrow(箭)pointingather.Toherright,shesawahungrylionwalkingtoher.____19____wouldshedo?Shefocusedon(專注于)givingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.Lightningmadethe____20____blind(瞎).Hereleased(釋放)thearrowinthe____21____direction(方向)andkilledthelion.Itstartedtorainheavily.Thefirewasslowly____22____bytherain.Thedeergavebirthtoahealthybabydear.Inourlifetoo,therearemomentsofchoicewhenwearefacingdifferentsituations(形勢).Maybewecan____23____thedeer.Justbelievein____24____anddowhatwethinkisright.15.A.lookedfor B.found C.got D.saw16.A.seemed B.turned C.was D.became17.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Quietly18.A.with B.of C.for D.in19.A.How B.What C.When D.Why20.A.arrow B.lion C.deer D.hunter21.A.left B.right C.wrong D.opposite22.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putaway23.A.hearof B.hearfrom C.complainabout D.learnfrom24.A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【大意】本文介紹了一個鹿媽媽在分娩之際，遇到了危險情況，最終獲救的事情。作者通過這個故事告訴我們在生活中要相信自己，堅持走自己的路?！?5題解析】句意：她在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片草地。lookedfor尋找；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；got得到；saw看見。根據(jù)“…agrassfieldnearariver”可知，鹿媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片草地。故選B?！?6題解析】句意：這看起來是個安全的地方。seemed似乎；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；was是；became成為。seemtobe“似乎，好像”。故選A?！?7題解析】句意：突然，她開始感到疼痛。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quickly快地；Suddenly突然地；Quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“shebegantofeelpain”可知，這是突發(fā)情況，應(yīng)該用suddenly。故選C?！?8題解析】句意：她向左邊望去，看見一個獵人用箭指著她。with和；of屬于……的；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“ahunter…h(huán)isarrow”以及結(jié)合選項可知，此空應(yīng)該用with表伴隨。故選A?！?9題解析】句意：她將會做什么？How怎樣；What什么；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Shefocusedongivingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.”可知，作者接下來將介紹鹿媽媽將做什么。故選B?！?0題解析】句意：閃電把獵人弄瞎了。arrow箭；lion獅子；deer鹿；hunter獵人。根據(jù)“blind”可知，應(yīng)該是獵人瞎了。故選D?！?1題解析】句意：他把箭射錯了方向，殺死了獅子。left左邊；right右邊；wrong錯誤的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“killedthelion”可知，獵人把箭射錯了方向。故選C?！?2題解析】句意：火被雨慢慢地澆滅了。puton穿上；putup張貼；putout熄滅；putaway放好，拋棄。根據(jù)“Thefirewasslowly…bytherain.”可知，火被雨澆滅了。故選C?！?3題解析】句意：也許我們可以向鹿學(xué)習(xí)。hearof聽說；hearfrom收到……的來信；complainabout抱怨；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Justbelievein…anddowhatwethinkisright.”可知，這是我們從鹿媽媽的故事中學(xué)到的。故選D。【24題解析】句意：相信自己，做我們認(rèn)為正確的事。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“believein…anddowhatwethinkisright.”可知，應(yīng)該是相信“我們自己”。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，將答案寫在答卷上。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(專家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二維碼)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.25.Itisa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(廣告) D.postcard26.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A.240 B.220 C.200 D.18027.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A.ByscanningtheQRcode. B.BytelephoninC.Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D.Byvisitingtheexperts.【答案】25.C26.D27.A【解析】【大意】本文主要是一則廣告?！?5題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Ticket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，涉及票價的問題，本文主要是一則廣告，故選C?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，7月29日前票價是每人90，2x90=180，故選D。【27題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ScanstheQRcodefortickets.”可知通過掃描二維碼買票，故選A。BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)“Thereisnodoubt(疑問)aboutit”.Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenwantedtobuyanewcar,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Onedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000dollars(美元)formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?Insteadof(而不是)askingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butlaterhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.28.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotcouldonlysayonesentence.29.Justafterpayingfortherobot,themanmightfeel________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.regretful(后悔的)30.Attheendofthestory,themanmightthinktherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingathim D.excitedabouthim.【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了格林先生制造了一個機(jī)器人，有個人非常喜歡機(jī)器人的話“毫無疑問”，他認(rèn)為這個機(jī)器人非同尋常，于是花大價錢購買。然而，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個機(jī)器人只會說這一句話?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.”可知，格林先生賣機(jī)器人是因為他需要錢。故選C?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.”可推知，這個男子很開心。故選B?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。男人說“我花了那么多錢，真愚蠢！”，而機(jī)器人回答“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”，由此可推出這個男人會覺得機(jī)器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故選C。CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.【答案】31.C32.C33.B【解析】【分析】這是一首詩歌，作者想像Mary一樣買一條黃色的裙子，但是父母拒絕了她的請求，最后作者理解了父母?！?1題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Maryhadayellowdress”和“Asbeautifulandbright.Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”可知瑪麗住在作者家附近，因此作者和瑪麗是鄰居。故選C?！?2題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Everydayfromdaytonight.Isawherinthedresssobright.”和“Buymeayellowdress.”可知作者認(rèn)為瑪麗的衣服非常亮麗，她非常喜歡，想要買一件。故選C?！?3題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister.Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”可知作者的父母認(rèn)為他們的錢應(yīng)用于給她的妹妹買食物，給即將到來的弟弟買衣服，因此沒有錢給作者買裙子。故選B。DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(簡單)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(語言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(結(jié)合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.34.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.int