無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分兩卷?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿(mǎn)分為100分。2.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答卷上各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)的位置上。答案寫(xiě)在試卷其它部分無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀(guān)題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A. B. C. D.2.Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the3.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they4.WhenItookoutapairofboots,Iwassurprisedtofindthatonelookednewbut________wasoutofshape.A.another B.others C.other D.theother5.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperaturestays________zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under6.—Morning,Johnson.Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetme_________andreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh7.Mybicycleisbrokenagain.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________?A.fixitup B.putitup C.cleanitup D.pickitup8.—Lily,it’stimeforyoutogotobed._________areyouwaitingfor?—Agoodnightkissasusual,Mom.A.Who B.Which C.What D.When9.—We,middleschoolstudents,sometimesare________totellrightfromwrong.—That’swhywedidsomethingwrong.A.tooyoung B.toooldC.youngenough D.oldenough10.—John,_________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata11.—Millieisfriendlytoherclassmates.Shealwayskeepssmiling.—Yes.Smilecosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing12.—Mum,I’vesignedabigboxbySFExpress(順豐快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouraunt.A.may B.must C.should D.will13.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.was14.—CouldItakealookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________.A.Haveagoodtime B.HelpyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Pleasehurryup二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。Inaforest,adeerwasgoingtogivebirth.She____15____agrassfieldnearariver.This____16____tobeasafeplace.Thereweredarkcloudsinthesky.____17____,shebegantofeelpain(疼痛).Atthesametime,lightning(閃電)startedaforestfire.Shelookedtoherleftandsawahunter___18___hisarrow(箭)pointingather.Toherright,shesawahungrylionwalkingtoher.____19____wouldshedo?Shefocusedon(專(zhuān)注于)givingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.Lightningmadethe____20____blind(瞎).Hereleased(釋放)thearrowinthe____21____direction(方向)andkilledthelion.Itstartedtorainheavily.Thefirewasslowly____22____bytherain.Thedeergavebirthtoahealthybabydear.Inourlifetoo,therearemomentsofchoicewhenwearefacingdifferentsituations(形勢(shì)).Maybewecan____23____thedeer.Justbelievein____24____anddowhatwethinkisright.15.A.lookedfor B.found C.got D.saw16.A.seemed B.turned C.was D.became17.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Quietly18.A.with B.of C.for D.in19.A.How B.What C.When D.Why20.A.arrow B.lion C.deer D.hunter21.A.left B.right C.wrong D.opposite22.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putaway23.A.hearof B.hearfrom C.complainabout D.learnfrom24.A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(專(zhuān)家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二維碼)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.25.Itisa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(廣告) D.postcard26.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A.240 B.220 C.200 D.18027.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A.ByscanningtheQRcode. B.BytelephoninC.Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D.Byvisitingtheexperts.BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)“Thereisnodoubt(疑問(wèn))aboutit”.Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenwantedtobuyanewcar,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Onedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000dollars(美元)formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?Insteadof(而不是)askingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butlaterhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.28.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotcouldonlysayonesentence.29.Justafterpayingfortherobot,themanmightfeel________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.regretful(后悔的)30.Attheendofthestory,themanmightthinktherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingathim D.excitedabouthim.CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(簡(jiǎn)單)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(語(yǔ)言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(結(jié)合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.34.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.interesting35.HowdoesthewritetalkaboutwordsignsinParagraph2?A.Givingexamples（例子）. B.Listingnumbers.C.Makingcomparison(比較). D.Usingcharts(圖表).36.Thewriteruses“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”toshowthat________.A.awordsignisaseasyasapicturesigntomakeB.apicturesignoftenhasmoreinformationthanawordsignC.awordsignhasmoreinformationthanapicturesignD.awordsignandapicturesignhavethesameinformation37.Whatisthedisadvantage(不利因素)ofpicturesigns?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C.Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D.Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.第II卷（主觀(guān)題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和中文注釋?zhuān)诖鹁硐鄳?yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.It’stoonoisyoutside.Let’sgosomewhere________(安靜的).39.TheGrandCanal(京杭大運(yùn)河)goes________(穿過(guò))manycities,includingWuxi.40.Didn’tyounoticethesign?Itsays“No________(吸煙)!”41.YanGenghuaclimbeduptothetopofMountQomolangma________(獨(dú)自)in2000.(B)根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Wecelebratedourgrandpa’s________(100)birthdayathomeon1May,2022.43.ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(art)namescorrectlyinthemeeting.44.After14days’onlinelessons,shedid________(well)thanotherclassmates.45.They________(hide)facesintheirhands,tryingnottoshowtheirsadnesstoothers.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.—WhereisMimi?Isawitherejustnow.—It________(lie)onthegrassinthegarden,enjoyingthesunshine.47.Wewereexcited________(hear)thatShenzhouXIVwassentintospacesuccessfully.48.—Youlooksoprettyinthedresstoday!—Thankyou!Mymother________(buy)itformeinLivattheotherday.49.MyMomalwaysasksme________(notswim)inthelakeinsummerasit’sdangerous.50.Theplayersspendover12hoursaday________(practise)tocomefirstinthegames.51.Iborrowedthebooklastweekand________(keep)itforanotherthreeweeks.52.Laugh,andtheworld________(laugh)withyou;cry,andyoucryonyourown.53.Mr.Wuiscoming!Pleasestoptalkingand________(get)booksreadyfortheclass.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共4小題，每空0.5分,共5分）54.XishanDistrict,intheeastofWuxi,hasanareaof399squarekilometers.(改為同義句)XishanDistrict,intheeastofWuxi,________399squarekilometers________________.55.ItisalongwaytotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoonbyspaceship.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________isittotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoonbyspaceship?56.Withmanylocalpeoplemovingout,itwasnomoreabusytown.(改為同義句)It________abusytown________________withmanylocalpeoplemovingout.57.ThedoctorsandnursestookgoodcareofmewhenIwasillinhospital.(改為同義句)Thedoctorsandnurses________________mewellwhenIwasillinhospital.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。（本大題共6小題，其中1-4題每空0.5分，5-6題每題1分，共9分）58.過(guò)橋，你就會(huì)找到寶藏。________________the________andyou’llfindthe________.59.當(dāng)下，全中國(guó)人民都在竭盡所能地與奧密克戎作斗爭(zhēng)。Nowadays,everyoneinChina________________________________tofightagainstOmicron.60.湯姆7歲的時(shí)候還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。Tom________________________dress________attheageof7.61.她長(zhǎng)大以后想成為工程師嗎？Isshegoingtobeanengineerwhenshe________________?62.我的父母一直為我的功課擔(dān)心，這使我壓力很大。Myparents________,whichmakesmestressed.63.眾所周知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿平均能有6米高。Asweallknow,giraffes________6metersonaverage.八、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Fatpeoplearealwaysthinkingaboutbeingslimwithoutgivinguptheirfavouritefoodortakingalotofexercise.Hereissomegoodnewsforthem.Thisisnotadiet.It’saneasywaytobecomeslim.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveordoalotofexercise.Youjustfollowsomehabits（習(xí)慣）thatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomeslim.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（彎曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsore（酸）inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（卡路里）.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefilledwithfiber（纖維）andwater,soyourstomach（胃）willwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight（減肥）.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Mostoftheheavypeoplesittwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimmerandslimmer.GoodNewsAbout____64____toBeSlimWake-upSitupslowly;Straightenyourlegsandbendforwarduntilyoufeelsore;Havesoup___65___Havesoupbeforehavingthemainfood;Feelfullerwhenthemainfoodcomes;Anapple(ormore)adayWantlessbecauseapplesare____66____offiberandwater;Helptoloseweight;StandupandwalkaroundDon’tsitforalongtimeeveryday;Theskillburnslotsofcalories,____67____itisimportant.Followtheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimwithoutgivingupyourfavouritefoodor___68___alot.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）69.陽(yáng)光中學(xué)正在推選“陽(yáng)光少年”(SunshineTeenager)。假如你是李華，想推薦你的同學(xué)王林，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封推薦信。姓名王林學(xué)習(xí)各門(mén)學(xué)科都很用功愛(ài)好(1)擅長(zhǎng)踢足球；希望下學(xué)期能進(jìn)入校隊(duì)(2)喜歡動(dòng)物；養(yǎng)了只狗作為寵物。品行(1)有禮貌；……(2)樂(lè)于助人；上周……要求：(1)條理清楚，語(yǔ)意連貫；(2)緊扣主題，按要求補(bǔ)充完整，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮、省略號(hào)處各用2-3句話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整；(3)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。DearSir,I’mwritingtorecommendWangLinforthisyear’sSunshineTeenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua答案與解析第I卷（客觀(guān)題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】句意：B標(biāo)志意味著司機(jī)可以直行或者左轉(zhuǎn)彎?？疾榻煌ǔＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“candrivestraightorturnleft”說(shuō)明可以直行或者左轉(zhuǎn)彎。選項(xiàng)B的標(biāo)志指示司機(jī)可以直行或左轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。2.Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】句意：南京，江蘇省的省會(huì)，是一個(gè)古老的城市，有許多現(xiàn)代建筑?？疾楣谠~，a/an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量單一，修飾單數(shù)名詞，an接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。capital后面是ofJiangsuProvince，可知應(yīng)該是表特指用the；city是單數(shù)名詞，泛指“一座古老的城市”，old是元音音素開(kāi)頭，可知應(yīng)該用an，故選B。3.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they【答案】C【解析】句意：——可愛(ài)的雙胞胎！他們互相分享芭比娃娃嗎？——是的?？?！這些是他們的（娃娃）?？疾榇~辨析。them他們（賓格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）；they他們（主格）。根據(jù)“Theseare…”可知，表達(dá)這些是他們的（娃娃），空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。4.WhenItookoutapairofboots,Iwassurprisedtofindthatonelookednewbut________wasoutofshape.A.another B.others C.other D.theother【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我拿出一雙靴子時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只看起來(lái)是新的，而另一只已經(jīng)變形了。考查代詞辨析。another再一個(gè)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“apairofboots”可知，此處指兩者中的另一只是變形的。固定短語(yǔ)one...theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。故選D。5.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperaturestays________zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)溫度保持在零度以下時(shí)，水會(huì)變成冰?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根據(jù)“Waterturnsintoice”可知當(dāng)溫度為零下的時(shí)候水會(huì)變成冰，belowzero“零度以下”。故選B。6.—Morning,Johnson.Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetme_________andreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁還是咖啡？——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以讓我精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busy忙碌的；happy開(kāi)心的；clean干凈的；fresh精神抖擻的。根據(jù)“andreadytostartmyday”以及常識(shí)可知喝咖啡能讓人精神抖擻，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始新的一天。故選D。7.Mybicycleisbrokenagain.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________?A.fixitup B.putitup C.cleanitup D.pickitup【答案】A【解析】句意：我的自行車(chē)又壞了。你能幫我修一修嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fixitup修理；putitup張貼；cleanitup打掃；pickitup撿起。根據(jù)“Mybicycleisbrokenagain”可知自行車(chē)壞了，需要修理。故選A。8.—Lily,it’stimeforyoutogotobed._________areyouwaitingfor?—Agoodnightkissasusual,Mom.A.Who B.Which C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉莉，你該睡覺(jué)了。你在等什么？——像往常一樣的晚安吻，媽媽?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Agoodnightkiss”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)在等待什么，疑問(wèn)詞用what。故選C。9.—We,middleschoolstudents,sometimesare________totellrightfromwrong.—That’swhywedidsomethingwrong.A.tooyoung B.toooldC.youngenough D.oldenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們中學(xué)生，有時(shí)太年輕而無(wú)法分辨是非?！@就是我們做錯(cuò)事的原因?？疾閠oo…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。young年輕的；old年紀(jì)大的。根據(jù)“sometimesare…totellrightfromwrong.”可知，此句是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示中學(xué)生因太年輕而無(wú)法分辨是非。故選A。10.—John,_________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata【答案】A【解析】句意：——John，你工作得多么努力啊！——習(xí)主席總說(shuō)我們?cè)脚?，我們就?huì)越幸運(yùn)?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞hard是副詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+副詞+主謂。故選A。11.—Millieisfriendlytoherclassmates.Shealwayskeepssmiling.—Yes.Smilecosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：——米莉?qū)λ耐瑢W(xué)很友好。她總是保持微笑?！堑摹Ｎ⑿Σ换ㄥX(qián)，卻收獲很多。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“Smilecosts...butwinsmuch”可知微笑什么都不花費(fèi)，但是卻收獲很多。故選D。12.—Mum,I’vesignedabigboxbySFExpress(順豐快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouraunt.A.may B.must C.should D.will【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)以陧権S快遞簽收了一個(gè)大箱子。里面是什么？——我不確定。這可能是你姑姑送給你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；should應(yīng)該；will將來(lái)。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，不確定里面是什么東西，可知應(yīng)該是說(shuō)可能是姑姑送的禮物，故選A。13.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.was【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，你為什么這么著急？——十分鐘后，三班和我們班將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“intenminutes”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)形式therebegoingtobe/therewillbe，表示“將會(huì)有”。故選C。14.—CouldItakealookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________.A.Haveagoodtime B.HelpyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Pleasehurryup【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看幾分鐘菜單后再做決定嗎？——當(dāng)然。慢慢來(lái)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；Pleasehurryup請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ofcourse”可知，不著急，慢慢看。故選C。二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。Inaforest,adeerwasgoingtogivebirth.She____15____agrassfieldnearariver.This____16____tobeasafeplace.Thereweredarkcloudsinthesky.____17____,shebegantofeelpain(疼痛).Atthesametime,lightning(閃電)startedaforestfire.Shelookedtoherleftandsawahunter___18___hisarrow(箭)pointingather.Toherright,shesawahungrylionwalkingtoher.____19____wouldshedo?Shefocusedon(專(zhuān)注于)givingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.Lightningmadethe____20____blind(瞎).Hereleased(釋放)thearrowinthe____21____direction(方向)andkilledthelion.Itstartedtorainheavily.Thefirewasslowly____22____bytherain.Thedeergavebirthtoahealthybabydear.Inourlifetoo,therearemomentsofchoicewhenwearefacingdifferentsituations(形勢(shì)).Maybewecan____23____thedeer.Justbelievein____24____anddowhatwethinkisright.15.A.lookedfor B.found C.got D.saw16.A.seemed B.turned C.was D.became17.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Quietly18.A.with B.of C.for D.in19.A.How B.What C.When D.Why20.A.arrow B.lion C.deer D.hunter21.A.left B.right C.wrong D.opposite22.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putaway23.A.hearof B.hearfrom C.complainabout D.learnfrom24.A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【大意】本文介紹了一個(gè)鹿媽媽在分娩之際，遇到了危險(xiǎn)情況，最終獲救的事情。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪幸嘈抛约?，?jiān)持走自己的路?！?5題解析】句意：她在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片草地。lookedfor尋找；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；got得到；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“…agrassfieldnearariver”可知，鹿媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片草地。故選B。【16題解析】句意：這看起來(lái)是個(gè)安全的地方。seemed似乎；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；was是；became成為。seemtobe“似乎，好像”。故選A?！?7題解析】句意：突然，她開(kāi)始感到疼痛。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quickly快地；Suddenly突然地；Quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“shebegantofeelpain”可知，這是突發(fā)情況，應(yīng)該用suddenly。故選C?！?8題解析】句意：她向左邊望去，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)獵人用箭指著她。with和；of屬于……的；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“ahunter…h(huán)isarrow”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空應(yīng)該用with表伴隨。故選A。【19題解析】句意：她將會(huì)做什么？How怎樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Shefocusedongivingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.”可知，作者接下來(lái)將介紹鹿媽媽將做什么。故選B?！?0題解析】句意：閃電把獵人弄瞎了。arrow箭；lion獅子；deer鹿；hunter獵人。根據(jù)“blind”可知，應(yīng)該是獵人瞎了。故選D?！?1題解析】句意：他把箭射錯(cuò)了方向，殺死了獅子。left左邊；right右邊；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“killedthelion”可知，獵人把箭射錯(cuò)了方向。故選C?！?2題解析】句意：火被雨慢慢地澆滅了。puton穿上；putup張貼；putout熄滅；putaway放好，拋棄。根據(jù)“Thefirewasslowly…bytherain.”可知，火被雨澆滅了。故選C?！?3題解析】句意：也許我們可以向鹿學(xué)習(xí)。hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信；complainabout抱怨；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Justbelievein…anddowhatwethinkisright.”可知，這是我們從鹿媽媽的故事中學(xué)到的。故選D。【24題解析】句意：相信自己，做我們認(rèn)為正確的事。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“believein…anddowhatwethinkisright.”可知，應(yīng)該是相信“我們自己”。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(專(zhuān)家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二維碼)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.25.Itisa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(廣告) D.postcard26.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A.240 B.220 C.200 D.18027.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A.ByscanningtheQRcode. B.BytelephoninC.Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D.Byvisitingtheexperts.【答案】25.C26.D27.A【解析】【大意】本文主要是一則廣告?！?5題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Ticket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，涉及票價(jià)的問(wèn)題，本文主要是一則廣告，故選C?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，7月29日前票價(jià)是每人90，2x90=180，故選D?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ScanstheQRcodefortickets.”可知通過(guò)掃描二維碼買(mǎi)票，故選A。BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)“Thereisnodoubt(疑問(wèn))aboutit”.Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenwantedtobuyanewcar,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Onedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000dollars(美元)formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?Insteadof(而不是)askingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butlaterhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.28.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotcouldonlysayonesentence.29.Justafterpayingfortherobot,themanmightfeel________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.regretful(后悔的)30.Attheendofthestory,themanmightthinktherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingathim D.excitedabouthim.【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了格林先生制造了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，有個(gè)人非常喜歡機(jī)器人的話(huà)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)器人非同尋常，于是花大價(jià)錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)。然而，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)機(jī)器人只會(huì)說(shuō)這一句話(huà)?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.”可知，格林先生賣(mài)機(jī)器人是因?yàn)樗枰X(qián)。故選C。【29題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.”可推知，這個(gè)男子很開(kāi)心。故選B?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。男人說(shuō)“我花了那么多錢(qián)，真愚蠢！”，而機(jī)器人回答“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”，由此可推出這個(gè)男人會(huì)覺(jué)得機(jī)器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故選C。CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.【答案】31.C32.C33.B【解析】【分析】這是一首詩(shī)歌，作者想像Mary一樣買(mǎi)一條黃色的裙子，但是父母拒絕了她的請(qǐng)求，最后作者理解了父母?！?1題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Maryhadayellowdress”和“Asbeautifulandbright.Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”可知瑪麗住在作者家附近，因此作者和瑪麗是鄰居。故選C。【32題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Everydayfromdaytonight.Isawherinthedresssobright.”和“Buymeayellowdress.”可知作者認(rèn)為瑪麗的衣服非常亮麗，她非常喜歡，想要買(mǎi)一件。故選C?！?3題解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister.Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”可知作者的父母認(rèn)為他們的錢(qián)應(yīng)用于給她的妹妹買(mǎi)食物，給即將到來(lái)的弟弟買(mǎi)衣服，因此沒(méi)有錢(qián)給作者買(mǎi)裙子。故選B。DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(簡(jiǎn)單)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(語(yǔ)言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(結(jié)合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.34.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.int