高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修1Unit1Friendship

(2017?高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)話題：友誼詞數(shù)：291難度：★★★

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButch

Cassidy

and

the

Sundance

Kid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.[單元主題語(yǔ)境]

人與社會(huì)之良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents. Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與一位名演員PaulNewman之間的友誼。24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn‘twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，電影公司起初不愿意給作者角色的原因是想找一個(gè)與Paul一樣著名的人物。故可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)不夠有名。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者與Paul之所以擁有持久的友誼是因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嗨频男愿裉卣?。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief.

B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess. D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback...”可知，下文的內(nèi)容是對(duì)thebelief的解釋，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明thebelief的具體內(nèi)容。下文提到了我們并不經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但是共同擁有這個(gè)信念把我們帶到了一起。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最后一段中的“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.”可知，該篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的是回憶一位朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B一、語(yǔ)言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．stoodupfor

2．underlyingadj.

3．a(chǎn)ffectionn．

4．What‘sthedeal？

支持；捍衛(wèi)；堅(jiān)決維護(hù)根本的；潛在的；隱含的喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)出了什么事？二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——因果項(xiàng)原則閱讀理解邏輯推理基本都是通過(guò)因果鏈進(jìn)行的，前因后果，一步步循序漸進(jìn)。然而，在推理題型的選項(xiàng)中，有的選項(xiàng)會(huì)推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理過(guò)頭(止于后果)，這就是所謂的干擾項(xiàng)或本身就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的推理。如25題，A項(xiàng)屬于本身就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的推理，B、C兩項(xiàng)屬于推理不到位。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.[分析]thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslater是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞friendship。thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV是同位語(yǔ)從句，作fact的同位語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中，含有although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]

從拍那部電影和四年后的電影TheSting的經(jīng)歷中誕生的友誼都根植于一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是雖然我們年齡不同，但我們兩個(gè)都來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)的戲劇和直播電視。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為怎樣才能擁有良好的友誼？

擁有良好的友誼需要熱心、真誠(chéng)、寬容，需要有基本的道德觀念。熱心幫助別人可以打破人與人之間的冷漠防線，而真誠(chéng)則可以感動(dòng)他人。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．

fromtheoperation從手術(shù)中康復(fù)2．

withhisparents與他的父母意見(jiàn)不一recoverdisagree3．

uptheclothes收拾衣服4．

alotofpeople使許多人感到不高興5．

thedifficultproblems解決困難的問(wèn)題6．

theiradvice忽視他們的建議7．

hugelosses遭受巨大的損失8．outof

出于關(guān)心9．a(chǎn)clubfor

一家青少年俱樂(lè)部10．givemesomepractical

給我提供一些實(shí)用的小竅門(mén)11．take/seize/lose

掌握/奪取/失去政權(quán)packupsetsettleignoresufferconcernteenagerstipspower12．remain/keep/stay

保持鎮(zhèn)靜13．bedeeply

感激不盡14．liketoplay

喜歡在戶外玩耍calmgratefuloutdoors[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Iamextremely

(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.2．Allthefurnitureis

(dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.3．Thereisnobodyelse

likeme，withmyexactabilities，talentsandideas.(exact)gratefuldustyexactly4．Afewpeople

whilemostpeopledisagreed，sono

wasmade.(agree)5．Aflykept

theboy.Hewasso

thathe

thecuponthedesk.(upset)6．Ourparentsare

aboutourhealth.AsfarasI'm

，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour

.(concern)7．The

villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooked

differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)agreedagreementupsettingupsetupsetconcernedconcernedconcernsentireentirely8．Afterhecameto

，everyonesaidhewasa

leader，butnowhefeelsso

thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)9．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould

soonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafull

fromtheoperation.(recover)10．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

intheolddays.What'sworse，he

fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)powerpowerfulpowerlessrecoverrecoverysufferingssuffered02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□loose

□gossip

□thunder□curtain□highway□suitcase□overcoat□swap□item□survey□loneliness□vet□secondlyNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫(xiě)中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．

thesefigures把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)2．

thefacts把這些事實(shí)寫(xiě)下來(lái)3．

theplace愛(ài)上這個(gè)地方4．

hardships經(jīng)歷艱難困苦addupsetdownfallinlovewithgothrough5．

playcomputergames不再玩電腦游戲6．

hisfellows與他的同伴相處融洽7．

waiting厭煩等待8．

excuses一連串的借口9．

theresearchproject參加這項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目10．

acold患感冒11．

makeitsafe為了安全起見(jiàn)nolongergetalongwellwithget/betiredofaseriesofjoininsufferfrominorderto12．reachthedestination

黃昏時(shí)到達(dá)目的地13．stayawake

故意不睡覺(jué)14．talkwithme

同我面對(duì)面交談atduskonpurposefacetoface[詞匯積累]1．dis-否定前綴詞精選①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜歡③disappearvi.消失④disappointvt.使失望⑤discouragevt.使氣餒⑥discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)⑦disobeyvt.違反⑧distrustvt.不信任2．“感謝”家族①gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden．感激②appreciatev．感激；感謝→appreciationn．感激③thankv．感謝→thanksn．感謝④acknowledgev．致謝；感謝→acknowledgmentn．致謝；感謝3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”類短語(yǔ)聚焦①facetoface面對(duì)面②hearttoheart心連心③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩④handinhand手拉手⑤backtoback背對(duì)背⑥sidebyside肩并肩⑦dayafterday日復(fù)一日⑧stepbystep一步步NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫(xiě)中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略當(dāng)面對(duì)困難和失敗時(shí)，我必須克服它們。

，Imustovercomethem.(2020·高考天津卷)Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures2．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“……之后才……”時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！不知不覺(jué)兩個(gè)月過(guò)去了。Howtimeflies！Twomonthshavegoneby

.(2020·高考浙江卷)beforeweknowit3．“Itis/was...that/who...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)除此之外，正是他豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)教學(xué)的投入，不僅讓我們更容易獲得專業(yè)知識(shí)，更重要的是塑造了我們的性格。Ontopofthat，

notonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthat4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/have/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一次做某事。如果被錄取，我一定會(huì)做得很好，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次當(dāng)志愿者。Ifaccepted，Iwilldoitwellsurelybecause

.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)thisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻[寫(xiě)作佳句]IwasupsettoknowthathepassedawaybecauseoftheCOVID-19.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很沮喪。[歸納拓展](1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過(guò)beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nmyopinion，thereisnopointbeingupset

it.②Shewasupset

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.③Theotherday，allmyplans

(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.about/over/attoknowwereupset能力提升——句式升級(jí)Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，

.(定語(yǔ)從句)→⑤

Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主語(yǔ))→⑥

Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主語(yǔ)從句)whichupsetmeItupsetmethatWhatupsetmewasthat[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)upset作形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；(2)upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式都是upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting；(3)熟詞生義：打亂；打翻。2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系[文化金句]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我想和你分享一些關(guān)于中國(guó)餐桌禮儀的情況。[歸納拓展](1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的；相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned

theenvironmentwheretheylive.②Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobal

.Itisamajorissuethateachindividualis

about.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare

forenvironmentandglobalconferencesenvironmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIam

，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)about/forconcernsconcernedconcernedconcerningconcerned能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)→③

，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④

，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]concern用作名詞，表示“關(guān)懷，關(guān)心”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，而表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)重要或感興趣的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。FrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned3．powern.

能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力[寫(xiě)作佳句]Eversincethepartycameintopowerlastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.自從去年這個(gè)政黨上臺(tái)以來(lái)，人們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。[歸納拓展](1)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭盡全力做某事beyondone‘spower超出某人的能力(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢(shì)力的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的詞性及含義①Thoughhehasbeen

powerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it's

mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'spretty

(power)．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)inbeyondpowerful基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的詞性及含義④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.

vt.供以動(dòng)力能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)⑤I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)→I'll

toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.doall/everythinginmypower4．settlevi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解決[寫(xiě)作佳句]Don'tjustidleawayyourprecioustime；settledowntosomereadingorsomethingelse.不要把大好時(shí)光浪費(fèi)掉，開(kāi)始讀點(diǎn)書(shū)或做點(diǎn)別的什么事兒。[歸納拓展](1)settlein/intosth.適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)settledownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始專心做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者；(問(wèn)題等的)解決者settlementn．定居；解決；協(xié)議[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Withallthedifficultproblems

(settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip.②Itsgeographicalpositionattractedtheearly

(settle)toNewYorkCity.③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle

，getmarried，andhavekids.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Icouldn'tsettledowntogoovermylessons.

settledsettlersdowngo→going能力提升——一句多譯外面那么多的噪聲以至于我們不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。⑤Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunableto

.(absorb)⑥Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunableto

.(settle)beabsorbedinstudyingsettledowntostudying5．suffervt.&vi.

遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷[文化金句]TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars，itsufferedextensivedamage.頤和園是中國(guó)最著名的皇家園林之一，經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)亂遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞。[歸納拓展](1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦/失敗/破壞/損失sufferfrom受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病(2)sufferingn．痛苦；讓人痛苦的事sufferern．患者；受害者[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amongobesechildren，about30percentalso

highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Theparty

ahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.③ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreat

(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.sufferfromsufferedsufferings能力提升——句式升級(jí)④Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→

inhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)；(2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatloss6．recovervi.&vt.

痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ifyoulike，I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康復(fù)后和你一起去。[歸納拓展](1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)(2)recoveryn．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(recover/recoverfrom)/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident，ittookhimmorethantwoyearsto

hisinjury.②Shesoon

herselfandstoppedcrying.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

(recover)．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)recoverfromrecoveredrecovery能力提升——一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后他終于康復(fù)了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，

.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，

.(recovery)hefinallyrecoveredfromithefinallymadearecoveryfromit7．a(chǎn)ddup

合計(jì)；把……加起來(lái)[寫(xiě)作佳句]

Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把所有的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。[歸納拓展]addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd

yourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)②Myuncleagreed，

(add)thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords

(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.toaddinghavebeenadded能力提升——微寫(xiě)作④Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.He

thedifficultsituationatpresent

.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywould

eachroom.He

andthetotal

morethan100,000yuan.老板說(shuō)管理一家公司不容易。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，當(dāng)前的困境增加了困難。然而，員工的宿舍需要改善，并且他們將在每個(gè)房間增加一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間。他把所有的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)，總和超過(guò)十萬(wàn)元。addedthataddedtothedifficultiesaddatoilettoaddedupalltheexpensesaddedupto[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]addup的主語(yǔ)是人；addupto后面接合計(jì)起來(lái)的數(shù)目，其主語(yǔ)一般是帶有數(shù)字之類的“事物”。8．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過(guò)；瀏覽[寫(xiě)作佳句]Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.以自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)和寫(xiě)作，你不必匆忙，因?yàn)槟阌幸荒甑臅r(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。[歸納拓展]goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過(guò)去goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goup上漲；上升；攀登[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①I(mǎi)hadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobecomestrongenoughtosolveit.

②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.

經(jīng)歷瀏覽基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義③Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy..④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang..通過(guò)完成能力提升——完成句子⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIalso

.我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我也復(fù)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。wentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime9．getalong/onwith

與……相處；進(jìn)展[文化金句]Withrichexperienceinreceivingforeignstudents，I'msureIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2018·高考浙江卷)我有豐富的接待外國(guó)學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我相信我的工作會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。[歸納拓展](1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事進(jìn)展得好/順利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始(做)某事getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)getover克服[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)workedhardandgot

wellwithmyclassmates.②Thoughspeakingslowly，Ididn'tgetmymeaning

.③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkaboutmyfutureplan..along/onacrossthink→thinking能力提升——完成句子④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatI

.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)作為一個(gè)中國(guó)畫(huà)愛(ài)好者，我對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式很了解。我堅(jiān)信我能順利地完成我的工作。cangetalongsmoothlywithmywork10．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[教材原句]

Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果它被一輛汽車撞了。[歸納拓展](1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：①when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it；②狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Once，while

(work)overnightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinthistruck.(2019·高考北京卷)②When

(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)workinginvited能力提升——句式升級(jí)③IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)→

，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，

.(合并升級(jí)為含有定語(yǔ)從句和省略句的復(fù)合句)IfacceptedwhichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture11．before

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。含before的常用句式：[歸納拓展](1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就會(huì)……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))(3)Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“要過(guò)若干時(shí)間之后才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(4)Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“過(guò)了若干時(shí)間才……”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollege

thinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.③Ithasbeentwoweeks

youreturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.beforebeforesince能力提升——完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換④

hefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。⑤

herealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。⑥Johnthinkshewillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.→Johnthinks

hefinisheshishomework.ItwillbethreeyearsbeforeItwasnearlyadaybeforeitwon'tbelongbefore[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]beforeconj.常用來(lái)表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活：①還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……

②……之后才……

③在……之前④(不久)就……

⑤以免……

⑥趁著……(還沒(méi)有)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考浙江1月)Momalwaysaddsherethat，asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.vt.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)②(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.

④(2015·高考浙江卷)Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.⑤(2019·高考天津卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.n.物品n.一群n.厭惡臨界點(diǎn)2．一詞多義①(2018·高考浙江卷)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.()A．小費(fèi)B．技巧；提示C．尖端D．付小費(fèi)E．弄翻；使傾斜②(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.()

A．安排B．解決C．使平靜D．安家；定居BD③(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.()A．涉及B．擔(dān)心C．關(guān)注④(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.()A．經(jīng)歷B．通過(guò)C．完成D．仔細(xì)檢查ABⅡ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·高考浙江卷)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearly

(recover)．②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Themanspenthisweekend

(pack)foramove.③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationsto

(calm)offeryourcomments.recoverypackingcalmly④(2019·高考江蘇卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost

(power)animalonearth.⑤(2019·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof

(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.⑥(2018·高考江蘇卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverly

(concern)about‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.powerfuldustyconcerned2．完形填空①(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．bychance

B．byherselfC．onpurpose D．onduty解析：根據(jù)上文splitupwithherhusband可知，她和丈夫離婚了，獨(dú)自住在公寓里。byherself“她自己”。bychance“偶然地”，onpurpose“故意地”，onduty“上班，值班”。答案：B②(2019·高考浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__38__ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropean