2022新課標(biāo)全國卷2高考英語試題及答案

絕密★啟用前2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.lbmakeanapology.C.1bpuloffameeting.

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（海南卷〕

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

英語

A.S5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

本試卷共150分，共14頁?？荚囃戤吅?，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.WhatisJanedoing?

本卷須知：

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂：非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米段字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

做題時(shí)，先招答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。聽完每段6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第8至1()題。

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He,saresearcher.A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamily】汰etodoonBealeStreet?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.Havedinner

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodemone

聽笫10段材料，答復(fù)笫17至20題。

聽第8段材料，答受第11至13題。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.OneB.TwoC.Three

A.Schoolfriends.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

B.Teacherandstudent.A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

B.It'simportantforherstudy.A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow

13.WhaiwillJimdoforMary?C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

A.Sharehisbookwithher.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

B.Lendhersomemoney.笫一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

C.AskHenryforhelp.閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案。

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。

14.WheredoesStellalive?Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysin

theirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotetbr.Pleasecomeandjoinus.theatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijingIChineseDate&Time:Monday28May.7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pin

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會(huì)）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshow

thenewfaceof21MceniuryChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof

21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

4頁

A.Richard111.B.Lover'sLabour3Lost

Shakespeare'sRichard111willbedirectedbytheNationaPsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

C.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGcorgiajhcMarjanishvili,foundedin1928.appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallover

23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

theworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May

5頁

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

B

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove勺Labour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL.DeafinitelyTheatre

createsanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid、

performingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-

hestoodupfbrme.Idon'iknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthe

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

studiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingtouryearslaterhaditsrootinthe

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrewfactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulof

craft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthat

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,the

aretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlying

companyeventuallysettledinTelAvivin（helate1920s,Sincc1958.z&xxk（heyhavebeenrecognisedasthenational

affection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TlieTransition,whichflewat1,400feetfbreightminuteslastmonth,canreach

Newman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill.andmewithSundanceandtheinstitutearound70milesperhouron(heroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourin

andthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachtheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

otherGnanciallyandbyshowingupalevents.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,and(hose

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.Heand1bothknewwhatthedealwas,andnumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.

wcdidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279.000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckin

traffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

BuiMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalready

C.Hewasn,tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.permittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierfbrthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthrough

crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea

A.Thcywereofthesamedgc.B.Theyworkedinthesame(heater.

separatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanowner

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

wouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswould

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph3referto?findrcdativclyeasytomeet.

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircaretbrchileden.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

C.Theirsuccess.D.Tlicirsupportforeachother.A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

A.TDshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumsloomuchfuel.

C30.Whatisthegovernment,sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalA.CautiousB.Favorable.

ofselling(heflyingcarwithin(henextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthat

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theattackersgetattacked.

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFistFlightB.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityC.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientistsjackSchultzandIan34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

Baldwin.reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscangel.

A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheair

isamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helpiheirneighborswhennecessary

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.But35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

isanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumes

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive.thetablesareturned.The

C.Theworldismorecomplexthani（seems

attackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.

Instudyafterstudy.itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreserious

onthefirstplant,buttheneighborsrelativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

5

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdontknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainor第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

wassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

“overhear"thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn,tatnie.intentionalbackandforth.

Intemiptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.36.thereare

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago.imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（親密的）thantheworld

severalwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

wecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.

37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwo

32.Whatdoesaplantdowheni（isunderattack?

ofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

A.Ilmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthat

C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.you'llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminaie（消除）futureinterruptions.

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned“inparagraph3?

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselfFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyears

togetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouarebefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55;

friendmoneytobuyahouse.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportant

matter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehini（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisJustlastyear.Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedat（heclassroomdoor.Awoman57the

closed、you'renottobedisturbed.interruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs“shirtanda_

59fromFreddy'smother.^FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis/

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromusjveall___

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

60somethingfromFreddy.

C.Setboundariesibryourselfasyourtimegoes

41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea