2023年高考全國甲卷英語試卷真題（含答案）+聽力材料

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需

改動，用橡皮擦凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效，

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，

第一部分（聽力1?20題滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswell

ofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（字:飪的）experiences.

It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.

HeadChefDavidThompson.WhoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurant

ofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkok

restau-rant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined

withmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakinwavesinBangkok'sculinarysenesinceitopenedin2009.Serving

hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yet

stillmanagestoaddawpecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeeting

withcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

EarningfirstplaceonthelatesMAsia's50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurant

Gag-ganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebest

tableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucan

seechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadpmodemcookingmethods.

B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

D.Theyhavebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.

B.Bo.Lan.

C.IssayaSiameseClub.

D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

B

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelves

andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageof

six,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwas

rewardedwith&5inpocketmoney.ShesaysfTmsureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith,

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswas

backbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills/*

Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIY

alsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:'Tve

movedhousemanytimesandIalwsysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,So,it's

beenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI've

movedout'1

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthacomingweeks,newresearch

showsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummer

daystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearounds823.Twothirdsofpeople

aimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Tfifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.

ThouthDIYhsatraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennow

leadingthecharge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.

B.Awinner.

C.Aspecialist.

D.Apioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveherf5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.

B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.

D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.

B.Byfurmishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.

D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.

B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.

D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

C

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfull

ofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoke

tomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilsosphy

fasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-

andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilssophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstaraeachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecentext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisa

readinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,and

havenore-gretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabook

abourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeof

themostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessby

decoding（解讀）theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity

andgrad-uallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationis

clear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyouto

takehisoffer.It*sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.

28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.

B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.

D.Acollegeteacher.

29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

D

Grizalybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupya

conflictedcor-neroftheAmericanpsyche-werever（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrightening

dreams.Askthetour-istsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhat

theymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

"Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange/'saysbearbiologistChris

Servheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseenina

centuryormore,they'reincresinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEurpeanscame,witharoughnumber

of50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruel

andcontinu-oushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheir

formerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpecies

Act.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

suecess-fulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,which

wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconserva-tiongroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimes

killingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodand

attractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Putting

electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearseanpass

throughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsin

andaroundMissoula.

32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.

35.Whatcanbeiererefromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeitroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwailingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer.___36___.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiour

fingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.

Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lesssteressedand

evenmoreoptimistic.___37___."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.And

theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutersbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoon

findthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoying

situations.

?-39_

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfbrtabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,and

whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,'*___40___."Youllthengraduallybecome

morepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.A11thisaddsuptoastateofhury

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.TheyYeallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題:每小題1.5分滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.The

firsttimewe___41___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydown

thehilltowardus.Itwas___43___calledMario,comingto___44___usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.ltwasaverynice___45___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelooked

atthetomatoes,wewere___46___be-causetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,

round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottle

withnolabel（標(biāo)簽）onitThesecan'tbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___his

kindness,sowe___50___them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's___51___tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits___52___.Those

tomatoeshad___53___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes___54___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohave

a___55___memoryofthose.It*sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothatthey

can___56___themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butit

was___57___.

Ifsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're___58___,andascloseaspossibleto

wheretheywere___59___WhatMariohad___60___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

41.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

43.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

44.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

45.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

46.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

47.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

48.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

49.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

50.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

52.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

53.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

54.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

55.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

57.AperfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

58.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

59.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

60.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__61___(teach)alessonortopasson

widdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyeralycultures,andthewell-known

Aesop'sfablesdatetothe___62___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvalues

today,___63___RachelCarsonsaysirin"AFableforTomorrow."

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofble.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)are

seeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica.___64___alllife

scmedtoenjoypecefulc-cistecewithissuoundins,1'herfablebegins,___65___(borow)some

fmilarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaserious

message.___66___(intend)foreveryone.

___67___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinstead

ofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeople

musttakeresponsibility___68___savingtheirenvironment.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修以你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(V),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Iusedtoafridofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,

MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyother

insectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsor

describedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwas

fun.NowJ'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkin

theschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題

寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)人物簡介及事跡；

(2)意義或啟示。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)題目已為你寫好。

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷、乙卷）

聽力材料

Text1問路32詞

W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

【重點單詞與短語】thestudentdormbuilding學(xué)生宿舍樓registeroffice登記處

Text2談?wù)撎鞖?7詞

M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

【重點單詞與短語】thistimeofyear一年里這個時期callfor需要

Text3周末計劃27詞

M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.

M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

【重點單詞與短語】startwith以...開始barbecue（戶外）燒烤

Text4詢問前同事近況30詞

M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.

W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What*shedoingthesedays?

M:Hesaidhe*sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

【重點單詞與短語】former昔日的artreporter藝術(shù)記者

Text5學(xué)生會活動33詞

W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M:Prettymuch.Onceinawhile,Imeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizing

activitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.

【重點單詞與短語】thestudentunion學(xué)生會onceinawhile偶爾

differentclubsorassociations不同的俱樂部或協(xié)會

Text6挑選公寓61詞

W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.

W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M:It*scheaperthanthelastonewesaw,anditisinagoodneighborhood.

W:Well,maybewellhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

【重點單詞與短語】enoughcupboardspace足夠的櫥柜空間

Text7電臺采訪84詞

wunankyou,Mirs.Jonnson,lorwnalyouvesnareawiunournsteners.Now,pleaseleuus,ao

yousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughternowthatshe'sgrownup?

W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewent

tovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M:Wow!

W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButjftherewasnoInternetorlelephoneconnection,

wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworries

me.

【重點單詞與短語】nowthat既然油于volunteermedicalservice自愿做醫(yī)療服務(wù)

getintouchwith取得聯(lián)系

Text8求職面試149詞

W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhavesincebeenworkinginanaccounting

company.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwith

computers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwell

qualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.

W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthe

qualityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeis

alsoattractive.

W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatPmdoingthatImayhaveahard

timedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W:A1Iright.Thankyouverymuch.

【重點單詞與短語】sellyourself推銷自己，指通過展示自己的才能、技能和成就來吸引他人的注意，以獲得工

作、機(jī)會或其他利益。

accountingcompany會計公司apartfrom除了berelatedto與...有關(guān)bigdata大數(shù)據(jù)bewellqualifiedfor完全勝

任;非常適合accountantposition會計職位allalong自始至終，一直以來flexibleworkhours自由的工作時間workfrom

home居家辦公concentrateon集中注意力于comeup發(fā)生unexpectedly出乎意料地,意外地

Text9一位作家分享自己的讀書歷程219詞

W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislife

treatingyou?

M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessI'vebeen

writingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.And

toansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.

W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?

M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.Iusedtoplaybasketballinthe

schoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.

Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.One

day,Ireadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.Ilikedit

somuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,Ireadthechaptersbackwards

untilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneager

reader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwould

readthemall,andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfrom

thestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.

(Text10)音樂家談?wù)撈鋼?dān)任公開賽裁判的經(jīng)歷189

M:Hello,I'mMaximVengerov,andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnection

withopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowto

participateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswas

actuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.

Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.

Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehuge

challengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayers

playingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingto

thefinalstage?Asamusician,ifsimportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyour

ownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatFmreallylookingforinthecompetition

istomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseed

ofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.

【重點單詞與短語】

MaximVengarov馬克西姆?文格洛夫，俄羅斯小提琴家，年僅十歲時他就贏得波蘭維尼亞夫

斯基小提琴比賽金牌。1990年，15歲的他在卡爾?弗萊什國際小提琴比賽上獲得最高

獎，從而確立了他世界一流音樂家的聲名。

Tchaikovskycompetition柴可夫斯基國際音樂比賽，以俄羅斯作曲家柴可夫斯基冠名的國際

音樂比賽，創(chuàng)始于1958年，每四年舉辦一次，地點在莫斯科。

urningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點;轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)breakthrough重大進(jìn)展;突破

finalstage最后階段，一個過程或活動的最后部分，通常是決定性的或關(guān)鍵的時刻。

eflection反映;顯示touch觸動musically音樂上;在音樂方面gofor選擇

參考答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）

英語學(xué)科

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C