安徽省安徽縣中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次段考-模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1安徽省安徽縣中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次段考-模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveameeting.C.FlytoTokyo.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Havebreakfast.B.Buythemedicine.C.Travelaroundthetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shouse.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsactors.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsfunnyplot.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidTonydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisDavid’scousin?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?’A.Toamuseum.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.Takingawalk.B.TastingIndianfood.C.Visitingthezoo.15.Whyisthemanunwillingtogoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandJoe?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,knownasMOSI,isfamousinTampa,Florida.Sincetheearly1980s,MOSIhasbeenadestinationwherepeopleofallagescanlearnabouttechnologies,science,etc.Themuseumhasvariousexhibits.Beforeyouleave,youcanvisititsgiftshopforyourfamilyandfriends.AirForceArmament(空軍裝備)Museum(AFAM)AuniquemuseuminFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.You’llfindthemuseumontheEglinAirForceBase,justafewmilesnorthofFortWaltonBeach.Themuseumopenedin1975andistheonlymuseuminthecountryfullydedicatedtotheAirForceArmament.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingthismuseumisthatadmission(門票費(fèi))isfree!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)Ifyou’revisitingGainesvilleandneedagreatactivitytodo,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthebest.ThemuseumisneartheUniversityofFloridaandsupportedbythestate.Thecollectionsatthemuseumaresurprising.Sincethemuseumisaboutnaturalhistory,it’sfunandeducationalforbothadultsandkids.Admissiontothemuseumisfreeforeveryone.St.AugustinePirate(海盜)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)AbiganduniquemuseuminFloridaisinSt.Augustine.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumshowsthehistoryabouttheocean’spirates.ThemuseumwasinKeyWestatfirstbutmovedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyouwalkthroughouttheexhibits,you’llbebroughtbackintime,over300years,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Manyoftheexhibitsinthemuseumarefromthattime.1.WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A.Takesomepictures. B.Buysomegifts.C.Choosesomeexhibits. D.Recordwhatyousee.2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarerunbythestate. B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.C.Theyarefreeforvisitors. D.Theyshownaturalhistory.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates’history?A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)博物館的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一個(gè)黑標(biāo)題TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)下的段落中“Beforeyouleave,youcanvisititsgiftshopforyourfamilyandfriends.(在你離開之前，你可以參觀一下為你的家人和朋友準(zhǔn)備的禮品店。)”可知，參觀MOSI時(shí)，你能為家人買些禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二個(gè)黑標(biāo)題AirForceArmament(空軍裝備)Museum(AFAM)下的段落中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingthismuseumisthatadmission(門票費(fèi))isfree!(參觀這個(gè)博物館最好的事情之一是免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)！)”和第三個(gè)黑標(biāo)題TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)下的段落中“Admissiontothemuseumisfreeforeveryone.(博物館對(duì)所有人免費(fèi)開放。)”可知，兩個(gè)博物館的共同特點(diǎn)是都向游客免費(fèi)開放。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumshowsthehistoryabouttheocean’spirates.(圣奧古斯丁海盜與寶藏博物館展示了海洋海盜的歷史。)”可知，如果你對(duì)海盜的歷史感興趣可以參觀圣奧古斯丁海盜寶藏博物館。故選D。BWhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirstdiscoveredthatIcouldnotevenreadthefirstgradebooks.Theydidn’tthinkthiskindofproblemcouldhappentomesincemyfatherwasafamousscientist.Myparentssentmetoexperts,tryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.MyIQwashigh,butIhadsevereproblemsinlearning.TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(誦讀困難的).Iwasluckythatmyparentscaredenoughtofindawayoutforme.WhenmyparentswenttoFordCountryDaySchoolandsatdownwithBrent,ateacherintheschool,heagreedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.MyfamilywasnotrichandIwasallowedtogotoschoolfreeofchargebecausemymotherdrovesomestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.Idoknow,however,withoutBrentreachingouttomyfamily,mylifewouldhavetakenaturnfortheworst.Brentandmyparentsdecidedtohavemeretakethefifthgradeinthenextschoolyear.Iwasafraidofgoingtoschoolwithmydifficultiesinlearning,butBrent’skindandlovingsupporthelpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearningdisability.FordCountryDaySchoolhasbecomethemostimportantturningpointinmylife.ThefoundationthatBrentgavemehasinmanywayssetmydirectioninlife.IwenttoJapantolivewithmybrotherforoneyearrightoutofFordCountryDaySchool.IwasinaninternationalschoolinTokyo.IfIhadnothadtheexperienceinFordCountryDaySchool,IwouldnothavebeenabletosurviveinJapan.IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.4.What’stheproblemwiththeauthor?A.Hehadtroubleinlearning. B.Hisparentdidn’tcareabouthim.C.Hedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D.Theexpertswereunwillingtohelphim.5.Whydidtheauthorgotoschoolforfree?A.Hisfamilywasverypoor.B.Hismothersentsomestudentstoschool.C.HisIQwasquitehigh.D.Hisfatherwasafamousscientist.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Beresponsiblefor. B.Getusedto. C.Getover. D.Writedown.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehislearningmethods. B.Togiveahighpraiseforhisparents.C.ToexpresshisthankstoBrent. D.TointroduceFordCountryDaySchool.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在五年級(jí)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)誦讀困難，但他得到了老師布倫特的幫助和支持，并最終克服困難并走向成功。作者感激布倫特的關(guān)愛和幫助，認(rèn)為是他改變了自己的人生。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirstdiscoveredthatIcouldnotevenreadthefirstgradebooks.(當(dāng)我在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我的老師第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我甚至不會(huì)讀一年級(jí)的書)”和“TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(誦讀困難的).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有閱讀障礙)”可知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MyfamilywasnotrichandIwasallowedtogotoschoolfreeofchargebecausemymotherdrovesomestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.(我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免費(fèi)上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覌寢屧缟祥_車送一些學(xué)生去學(xué)校)”可知，作者能免費(fèi)上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麐寢屗鸵恍W(xué)生去上學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Brent’skindandlovingsupporthelpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearningdisability.(布倫特友善而充滿愛的支持幫助我慢慢學(xué)會(huì)成長，overcome了我的學(xué)習(xí)障礙)”中“helpedmeslowlylearntogrow”可知，Brent的幫助是有作用的，結(jié)合“mylearningdisability”可推知，作者最終“克服”了學(xué)習(xí)障礙。劃線詞與getover同義，意為“克服”。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Idoknow,however,withoutBrentreachingouttomyfamily,mylifewouldhavetakenaturnfortheworst.(但我知道，如果沒有布倫特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能會(huì)變得更糟)”和最后一段中“IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.(我認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)真正幸運(yùn)的人，被布倫特的關(guān)心和愛所感動(dòng))”可推知，作者撰文回憶老師布倫特對(duì)自己幫助和支持，是為了表達(dá)了對(duì)布倫特老師的感激之情。故選C項(xiàng)。CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(滅絕),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahighnumberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.9.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.10.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones. B.Guns. C.Branches. D.Bows.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingD.America’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalance【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國為保持生態(tài)平衡，制定了一系列關(guān)于如何管理鹿群的規(guī)定及其效果?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(滅絕),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.(數(shù)百年來，由于城市的不斷發(fā)展，美國的荒野已經(jīng)減少，讓像獵人這樣的戶外愛好者的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少。到1900年左右，過度的狩獵使美國的鹿幾乎滅絕，從1450年的4500萬只減少到現(xiàn)在的不到50萬只。)”可知，鹿的數(shù)量正在迅速減少。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.(立法者開始制定保護(hù)鹿和保持生態(tài)平衡的規(guī)則。這確實(shí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。到2000年，鹿的數(shù)量達(dá)到了3800萬只。那時(shí)候，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的鹿與人類生活在一起，可以自由地找到足夠的食物資源。)”可知，保護(hù)鹿的規(guī)則非常成功。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人員確定，最有效和可持續(xù)的鹿群管理解決方案將是用弓打獵。)”可知，根據(jù)文章，弓是獵鹿的最佳工具。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.(立法者開始制定保護(hù)鹿和保持生態(tài)平衡的規(guī)則。這確實(shí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。)”和第三段中“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates(城市獵鹿是美國許多城市和郊區(qū)使用的一種管理方法)”和最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人員確定，最有效和可持續(xù)的鹿群管理解決方案將是用弓打獵。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要講述了美國為保持生態(tài)平衡，制定了一系列關(guān)于如何管理鹿群的規(guī)定及其效果。D項(xiàng)“美國對(duì)鹿群保持生態(tài)平衡的規(guī)定”符合題意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DOfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”,whoblowwhistles(口哨)toarhythmsetbytheheadbeartamer(訓(xùn)獸師).Chosenforhisleadershipskills,theheadtameristheonewhodecideswheneachoftheactsisplayedandgivesthecues.The“bears”dancetothebeatsetbythepanflutes(排蕭)andthedrums,afterpracticingforuptothreemonthsbeforethedayoftheceremony.Wearingthespecialcostumesrequiresstrengthandmustbehandledwithconfidence,tolookfierce,withtheheaviestofcostumesweighingupto50kilos.Whenthepersonwearingthecostumeisstandingupstraight,the“bear”looksup.Duringthedance,thewearermustbendforwardandshakehisorherbodytotheleftandtotherightwhiletakingsmallstepseithertothefrontortotheside.TakingplaceeverywinterinvillagesandcitiesinRomania’seasternregionofMoldova,theBearDancesymbolizesthedeathandrebirthoftime.TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofpanflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.PerformedbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sEve,thisancientritualbringstogetherthewholecommunity,whogathertowatchtheperformance.Bytradition,theprocessionoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”,wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.Whilethistraditionisstillobservedinmanyvillages,incitiesandtownsitusuallytakestheformofaparadethattakesplaceattheendofamajorperformanceinthecenter.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBearDance?A.Itisperformedby“bears”only.B.Itisatraditionwithalonghistory.C.Itisbettercelebratedincities.D.ItisusedforsportsbythelocalsinRomania.13.HowdoestheBearDancebegin?A.Agroupofpeopleblowwhistles.B.Theheadbeartamerdancestoarhythm.C.Someperformersblowthepanflutes.D.Severalcharactersbeatdrums.14.WhydothelocalsholdtheBearDanceeveryyear?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals.B.Tocelebrateagoodharvestinthepastyear.C.Towelcomethearrivalofthenewyear.D.Toprovidethemselveswithawaytohavefun.15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Nature. B.Travel. C.History. D.Culture.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羅馬尼亞最鼓舞人心的傳統(tǒng)之一“熊舞”的相關(guān)情況。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Bytradition,theprocessionoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”,wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.(按照傳統(tǒng)，“熊舞”隊(duì)伍會(huì)有6到24只“熊”，他們會(huì)拜訪村里的每家每戶，最多有三個(gè)會(huì)唱歌的馴熊人、幾個(gè)穿著女裝的角色和鼓手陪同。)”可知，它不是只由“熊”表演，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。由文章第一段中“Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(這個(gè)民間傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到幾千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)，故選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D在文章中并未提及，故排除。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”,whoblowwhistles(口哨)toarhythmsetbytheheadbeartamer(訓(xùn)獸師).(傳統(tǒng)上，“熊”的到來是由一小群“伊羅茲”宣布的，他們根據(jù)馴獸師設(shè)定的節(jié)奏吹口哨。)”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照馴獸師設(shè)定的節(jié)奏吹口哨開始。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofpanflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.(參加“熊舞”的有各個(gè)年齡層的男人，也有越來越多的女人，他們穿著真正的熊皮，隨著笛子和鼓的節(jié)奏跳舞，以驅(qū)除邪惡的靈魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣磕甓家e行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“OfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(在每年豐富多彩的羅馬尼亞傳統(tǒng)中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的傳統(tǒng)之一。這個(gè)民間傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到幾千年前。)”可知，文本可能取自雜志的文化部分。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTalktoStrangersWeareoftentaughtataveryyoungagenottotalktostrangers.However,wegrowupandhavetotalktostrangersalldaylong.____16____Firstofall,itisveryimportanttohaveawarmapproachifyouwanttoavoidacoldcommunication.Sowhenyouareapproachingastrangerforthefirsttimenexttime,sendofffriendlysignals(信號(hào)),suchassmiling.Nowthatyouhaveapproachedwithfriendlyandwarmsignals,whatdoyousaytoastranger?____17____Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink.Oneofthebestandeffectiveopeninglinesisalsothesimplest,suchas“Hey,howareyou?”,whichhasworkedformeallthetime.Afterorduringyouropeningline,giveoutyourhandforanicesolidhandshake.Butwhatifyoudon’tlikeshakinghands?Toobad,Iadviseyoutostepupandshaketheotherperson’shandanyway.Why?Becausehandshakesaresoimportant.____18________19____Youcantellthestrangerswhoyouareandhowyouhavearrived.Andifyoucan,tryaskingthemquestions.Forexample,Icouldsay,“Hey,I’mVanessa.Thisismyfirsttimeatthisconferenceandhowaboutyou?”Thentheywouldrespondandweareinaconversationandnolongerstrangers.Myfinaltipforyouistousefoodanddrinkasanopenerifyoucan.Sittingatthebarisaneasywaytomakeconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.____20____Wealleatanddrink,soit’saneasywayin.A.Nowit’stimetointroduceyourself.B.Givesomethingasagifttothestrangeratthefirsttime.C.Havingasmalltalkwhilewaitingtobeseatedisverysimple.D.Openinglinestendtomakepeopleverynervous,butdon’tworry.E.Whendiscussingaproblemyoubothmeet,youwillbetterunderstandeachother.F.Herearesometipsforyoutodevelopaquickandgoodrelationshipwithstrangers.G.Themomentyourskintouchessomeoneelse’sskin,bothofyouwillfeelmoreconnected.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何與陌生人交流，并提供了一些建議。【16題詳解】上文“Weareoftentaughtataveryyoungagenottotalktostrangers.However,wegrowupandhavetotalktostrangersalldaylong.(我們常常在很小的時(shí)候就被教導(dǎo)不要和陌生人說話。然而，我們長大了，不得不整天和陌生人說話)”以及下文“Firstofall,itisveryimportanttohaveawarmapproachifyouwanttoavoidacoldcommunication.(首先，如果你想避免冷淡的溝通，那么采取熱情的方式是非常重要的)”說明長大之后，我們不得不和陌生人說話?？仗幰鱿挛?，就如何和陌生人交流給出一些建議。F項(xiàng)“這里有一些技巧可以幫助你與陌生人建立快速而良好的關(guān)系?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Nowthatyouhaveapproachedwithfriendlyandwarmsignals,whatdoyousaytoastranger?(既然你已經(jīng)帶著友好和溫暖的信號(hào)走近了，你會(huì)對(duì)陌生人說什么？)”以及下文“Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink.(開場(chǎng)白并不像你想象的那么重要)”可知，有些人不知道如何去做開場(chǎng)白?？仗幰鱿挛模f明即使不知道該如何去做開場(chǎng)白，也不要擔(dān)心。下文中的“Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink”說明為了D項(xiàng)中“don’tworry”的原因。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文“Toobad,Iadviseyoutostepupandshaketheotherperson’shandanyway.Why?Becausehandshakesaresoimportant.(太糟糕了，我建議你無論如何都要站起來和對(duì)方握手。為什么？因?yàn)槲帐质侨绱酥匾?”說明握手的重要性?？仗庍M(jìn)一步闡述握手為什們能夠增進(jìn)陌生人的交流，是因?yàn)椤爱?dāng)你的皮膚接觸到別人的皮膚時(shí)，你們兩個(gè)會(huì)感覺更緊密”。G項(xiàng)中的“yourskintouchessomeoneelse’sskin”和上文中的“shaketheotherperson’shand”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。【19題詳解】下文“Youcantellthestrangerswhoyouareandhowyouhavearrived.Andifyoucan,tryaskingthemquestions.Forexample,Icouldsay,“Hey,I’mVanessa.Thisismyfirsttimeatthisconferenceandhowaboutyou?”(你可以告訴陌生人你是誰以及你是如何到達(dá)的。如果可以的話，試著問他們一些問題。例如，我可以說：“嘿，我是凡妮莎。這是我第一次參加這個(gè)會(huì)議，你呢?)”說明本段所給建議是介紹你自己。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候自我介紹了?！边m合作本段的主旨句。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Sittingatthebarisaneasywaytomakeconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.(坐在酒吧里是與旁邊的人交談的一種簡單方式)”說明酒吧的氛圍非常有利于陌生人的交流。空處表明在這樣的氛圍下，兩人討論他們遇到的問題，會(huì)更加了解彼此。E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)討論你們遇到的問題時(shí)，你們會(huì)更好地理解對(duì)方。”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneyearago,Ireceivedthemostheartbreakingletteraseniorhighschoolstudentcouldread.Readingthatletterbroughtmeamixof____21____:shock,anger,stress,andsadness.Overthepastyear,Ihavethoughtalotaboutwhatmadethemonthofwaitingso____22____.Theanswerformewasfearoftheunknown.HowmuchIhopeforaquickand____23____answer!Formany17-or18-year-olds,thismaybethefirsttimethatsomethingiscompletelyoutofyourcontrol.Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopesand____24____intosomeoneelse’shands.That’safeelingwhichis____25____tobeharmed.Thiswasabadtimeforme.I’mnotgoingto____26____.Ifeltsobadwhenseeingmy____27____goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools.However,thisgavemealotmore____28____atthesametime.IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.Andthatiswhathelpedmeto____29____thisbadtime.Intheend,Iwas_____30_____byanotheruniversity,whichisasgoodasmyfirstchoiceschool.Iamso_____31_____thatIgotthatrejection(拒絕)letteroneyearago,becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould.I_____32_____howtobehappyforpeoplewhogotwhatIwanted.IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t_____33_____for.Beingrejectedisaterriblefeeling,butthereissomuch_____34_____thatcomesoutofit.Youcantakeyourtimetobe_____35_____,butbegratefulforbeingwhereyouare.Pleasebelievethebetteriscoming.21.A.advantages B.feelings C.ideas D.difficulties22.A.excited B.active C.nervous D.peaceful23.A.clear B.right C.brave D.serious24.A.thoughts B.suggestions C.promises D.dreams25.A.necessary B.easy C.proud D.formal26.A.lie B.consider C.design D.inform27.A.relatives B.sisters C.classmates D.brothers28.A.fun B.knowledge C.honesty D.confidence29.A.takeup B.gothrough C.giveup D.lookfor30.A.interviewed B.researched C.trained D.accepted31.A.worried B.angry C.glad D.sorry32.A.discussed B.showed C.learned D.reported33.A.planned B.paid C.asked D.travelled34.A.kindness B.growth C.happiness D.interest35.A.doubtful B.moved C.bored D.sad【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者未被首選大學(xué)錄取的經(jīng)歷，雖感難過但是成長很多?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讀那封信給我?guī)砹藦?fù)雜的感受：震驚、憤怒、壓力和悲傷。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.feelings感受；C.ideas主意；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)后文“shock,anger,stress,andsadness”可知，讀那封信給作者帶來了復(fù)雜的感受。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的一年里，我想了很多，是什么讓等待的那個(gè)月如此緊張。A.excited興奮的；B.active活躍的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)后文“Theanswerformewasfearoftheunknown.”可知，作者在未知的恐懼中等待結(jié)果是很緊張的。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么希望得到一個(gè)迅速而明確的答復(fù)?。.clear明確的；B.right正確的；C.brave勇敢的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)前文“Overthepastyear,Ihavethoughtalotaboutwhatmadethemonthofwaitingso________.”可知，作者在等待的這幾個(gè)月很緊張，希望得到明確的答復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你遞交申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候，你就把你的希望和夢(mèng)想交給了別人。A.thoughts想法；B.suggestions建議；C.promises承諾；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopes”結(jié)合填報(bào)大學(xué)志愿的常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)遞交申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候，人們就把自己的希望和夢(mèng)想交給了別人，dreams和hopes并列，語義一致。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種很容易被傷害的感覺。A.necessary必要的；B.easy容易的；C.proud自豪的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)前文“Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopesand________intosomeoneelse’shands.”可知，人們把希望和夢(mèng)想交給別人，這很容易被傷害。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想撒謊。A.lie說謊；B.consider認(rèn)為；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.inform通知。根據(jù)后文“Ifeltsobadwhenseeingmy________goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools.”可知，同學(xué)們?nèi)チ怂麄兊氖走x學(xué)校，作者沒有成功，感到很難過，這是真實(shí)的感受，所以作者說自己不想撒謊，感覺很難過。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到我的同學(xué)們?nèi)ニ麄兊氖走x學(xué)校時(shí)，我感到很難過。A.relatives親戚；B.sisters姐妹；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.brothers兄弟。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文“goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools”可知，作者的同學(xué)們?nèi)チ怂麄兊氖走x學(xué)校。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這同時(shí)也給了我更多的信心。A.fun樂趣；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.honesty誠實(shí)；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)后文“IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.”可知，這給了作者更多的信心，作者相信自己能在大學(xué)里成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：正是這些幫助我度過了這段艱難的時(shí)光。A.takeup占用；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.giveup放棄；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)前文“However,thisgavemealotmore________atthesametime.IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.”及后文“thisbadtime”可知，這讓作者更自信，幫助作者度過了艱難時(shí)光。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我被另一所大學(xué)錄取了，這所大學(xué)和我的第一志愿一樣好。A.interviewed面試；B.researched研究；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.accepted接受（錄?。?。根據(jù)后文“anotheruniversity”以及“whichisasgoodasmyfirstchoiceschool”可知，作者被另一所大學(xué)錄取了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興一年前我收到了那封拒絕信，因?yàn)槟谴谓?jīng)歷讓我成長得比我想象的要多。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.angry生氣的；C.glad高興的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)后文“becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould”可知，因?yàn)槟谴谓?jīng)歷讓作者成長很多，所以作者很高興收到那封拒絕信。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了如何為得到我想要的東西的人感到高興。A.discussed討論；B.showed顯示；C.learned學(xué)到；D.reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)后文“IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t________for.”可知，作者在此總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，自己學(xué)會(huì)了如何為別人的成功而感到高興。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了如何適應(yīng)我沒有計(jì)劃的事情。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.paid支付；C.asked要求；D.travelled旅游。根據(jù)前文分析及前文“IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t”可知，作者被另一所大學(xué)錄取，不是自己的原來首選的計(jì)劃中的學(xué)校，所以說學(xué)會(huì)了如何適應(yīng)自己沒有計(jì)劃的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被拒絕是一種可怕的感覺，但它會(huì)帶來很多成長。A.kindness善良；B.growth成長；C.happiness快樂；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)前文“Iamso________thatIgotthatrejection(拒絕)letteroneyearago,becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould.”可知，這次經(jīng)歷給作者帶來很多成長。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以花時(shí)間感受悲傷，但要感激你現(xiàn)在所處的位置。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.moved感動(dòng)的；C.bored無聊的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文“Beingrejectedisaterriblefeeling”可知，被拒絕是一件糟糕的事，人們肯定感到悲傷。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForcenturiesLondonhasbeenthecenteroftheUnitedKingdom,butitwas____36____(actual)anarmyoutpost(前哨)nearly2,000yearsago.There____37____(be)morethansixmillionLondonersatthevery____38____(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Itwaslucky____39____themthattheirhometownwouldbecomethelargestandwealthiestcityontheearthinthenewcentury.However,wars____40____(fight)fromWorldWarⅠtoWorldWarⅡ.Luckily,thiscitysurvivedandtheircountrybecameacountryof“freedomandgloryformankind”,asWinstonChurchilloncesaid.London,thoughbadlyruined,remainedagoodchoiceforpeople____41____werelookingforchances.In____42____1950s,anewwaveofimmigrants(移民)changedthefaceofthecity.Millionsofpeoplewentthereinhopeof____43____(find)betterjobsandhigherp