【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】屆高人教版英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用活頁(yè)作業(yè)9Word版含解析

#/9活頁(yè)作業(yè)(三十九)選修八Unit4一、單項(xiàng)填空1．—Mom，Ilost diamondringyouboughtasmybirthdaypresent.—I’llkeep eyeonitwhenIcleanyourbedroom.A．a(chǎn)；an B．the；anC．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the解析：第一個(gè)空特指“你買(mǎi)給我做生日禮物的那個(gè)”，因此用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配keepaneyeon“留意，密切注視”。Ifswarnedbyscientiststhatpolarbearswillbecomeextinctthiscentuiy,whichwillbealossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould.A.standupto B.makeupforC.comeupwith D.putupwith解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析口mak€upfor”補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)standupto”經(jīng)得起，勇敢地面對(duì)upwith”趕上，提出putupwith"容忍，忍受"□旬意：科學(xué)家們警告說(shuō)北極熊的滅跑將會(huì)是人類(lèi)的損失，這種損失是多少金錢(qián)都彌補(bǔ)不了的.答案：B!hissuggestionisnothelpful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking B.OnthecontraiyC.Inpaiticulai D.Tobehonest解析：旬意:老實(shí)說(shuō)，他的建議雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，但沒(méi)有用處口A項(xiàng)：一般說(shuō)來(lái)；B項(xiàng)：恰恰相反；C項(xiàng)：特別；D項(xiàng)：老實(shí)說(shuō)口答案：D一Youshouldmakeitaruletodomoreexerciseinyoursparetime.一Ithinkyoursuggestionreallydesenres.A.considering B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered D.considered解析：加serv€gnsidering主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義相當(dāng)于加serv€tobesnsideredo此題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)口答案：A答案：B5．Whenwegottothegateofthemuseum，wesawvisitorscoming .A．a(chǎn)numberof B．thenumberofC．onnumber D．ingreatnumbers解析：句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)博物館門(mén)口時(shí)，我們看到參觀者蜂擁而來(lái)。修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“大批”時(shí)，常用innumber或in(great/large/huge)numbers。答案：D6．Thiskindoffoodproductisnatural，withno flavorsadded.A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．regularC．sensitive D．a(chǎn)rtificial解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種食品是天然的，沒(méi)有添加人造的香料。artificial"人造的"；regular“有規(guī)律的"；accurate“精確的"；sensitive“敏感的”。答案：D7．Itcan’tbea(n) thattwobankswererobbedinonenight.A．incident B．coincidenceC．a(chǎn)ccident D．chance解析：考查名詞辨析。coincidence表示令人吃驚的“巧合，巧事”。句意：兩家銀行在同一天晚上遭到搶劫，這絕非巧合。答案：B8．LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe acold.A．hascaught B．iscatchingC．willcatch D．catches解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則確定答案。句意：小托尼一般說(shuō)來(lái)是健康的，但偶爾也會(huì)感冒。答案：D9．Tellme，Mr.Black，wasMrs.Bakeroneofyour customers?A．common B．regularC．a(chǎn)verage D．usual解析：考查形容詞辨析。regular“經(jīng)常的，慣性的"，regularcustomers“?？汀保籧ommon“普通的”；average“平均的"；usual“平常的”。句意：告訴我，布萊克夫人，貝克夫人是你的?？蛦?？答案：B10．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well，thewingsoftheplaneare ofitsbody.A．morethanthelengthtwiceB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethantwicethelengthD．moretwicethanthelength解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里表達(dá)的意思是“機(jī)翼比機(jī)身的兩倍還要長(zhǎng)”。一般表示倍數(shù)的詞放在最前面，即“倍數(shù)＋名詞+of…”，而該句中的twice前面還有morethan修飾，故C項(xiàng)符合。答案：C11．—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?—No，he refused.A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)swellasC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。asgoodas為固定短語(yǔ)“實(shí)際上，幾乎等于”。答語(yǔ)句意：不，他實(shí)際上就是拒絕了。答案：D12．Whateverdoyouconsider toher?A．happened B．happeningC．tohappen D．happens解析：doyouconsider是插入語(yǔ)，happened是句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不要看成considerdoing結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B是陷阱。答案：A13．Iwonderwhatwill mysonifhefailed mostpeoplehavesucceeded.A．turnto；inwhich B．becomeof；whereC．turnout；that D．becomeof；when解析：第一個(gè)空考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)whatwillbecomeofsb.?“某人怎么樣？”；第二個(gè)空where表示“而"（在）……情況下。句意：我不知道如果我的兒子失敗了而別的大部分人都成功了他會(huì)怎樣。答案：B14．Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t meanyourprogress，soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.A．necessarily B．directlyC．formally D．hopefully解析：notnecessarily”未必，不一定”。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)未必就意味著你進(jìn)步，因此你應(yīng)該盡最大努力。答案：A15．—WhataboutlisteningtotheEnglishprogramontheradiowhilelearningEnglish?—Personally， .A．it’suptoyou B．itmakessenseC．it’sashame D．it’soutofthequestion解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。前面whatabout表示征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，回答時(shí)自然用表示觀點(diǎn)的用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)句意：就我個(gè)人而言，這是可行的。itmakessense表示“有意義，可行”。答案：B二、完形填空IhadaneighbornamedMrWalkerwhohadatruck.Asasix-year-oldlittleboy，Iwasnotsurewhat1metogototheendofhisdrivewayandthrowarockatthattruck2—thatwaswhatIdid.Ipickeduparock，letitfly，andranawayfromthesceneallinonemotion.Whilerunning，I3somethingoutofthecornerofmyeye.Whoshouldcomeoutofthegarageatthe4momenttherockwasinmid-airthanMrWalker?“Bing,"therockhitMrWalker'sprized5.Helookedup,onlytoseemerunningaway.“Stop!"he6.IranasfastasIcouldtowardsthebushesatmyanotherneighbor'shouseandhidbehindtheircoverjustas7—asI'deverbeen.Withmyheartracingandmy8becomingheavy,IwatchedfrommyhidingplaceasMrWalkerwalkedtomyfrontdoorwherehe9—.Mymotheranswered,andhe10—toldherwhathadjusthappened.Mymothercalledmehomeandtoldmeto11—myfathertocomehome.Dadfinallymadeithome.Tomy12,hedidn'thaveabeltinhishandtopunishme.“Comeon,Wes.You'regoingto13tohimforwhatyou'vedone."Ididn't14togo,butIhadto.DadledmeovertoMrWalker'sfrontporch.Avery15—MrWalkerinvitedusinsideandofferedtea.I16toldhimhowsorryIwasandthatI'dneverdosomethinglikethattohimagain.Hetoldmehe17myapology,andthathewassorryforgettingsoupsetaboutitinthefirstplace.Afterall,itwasjustatruck.I'llneverforgetthe18IhadasIleftMrWalker'shousethatevening-likethisweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.NolongerwasIconcernedabout19__MrWalkerthenexttimeIsawhim-justtheopposite.IfeltlikeMrWalkerandIwereprettygood20.作者用石頭砸了鄰居的卡車(chē)，無(wú)奈被迫去道歉。道歉后他感到輕松了很多，同時(shí)感覺(jué)自己和鄰居成為了好朋友。1．A.causedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)skedD．begged解析：根據(jù)句中thatwaswhatIdid可知，作者不知道什么促使他這么做。答案：A2．A.soB．butC．becauseD．though解析：根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。答案：B3．A.heardB．touchedC．noticedD．met解析：根據(jù)句中outofthecornerofmyeye可知，作者眼睛的余光注意到了什么。答案：C4．A.urgentB．dangerousC．importantD．exact解析：根據(jù)句中therockwasinmid-air可知，這里指就在那個(gè)時(shí)刻。答案：D5．A.handB．possessionC．careerD．chance解析：卡車(chē)為Walker的所有物，用possession。答案：B6．A.shoutedB．laughedC．expectedD．reminded讓他站住。解析：根據(jù)句中Stop可推斷，Walker對(duì)著作者大喊，答案：A讓他站住。7．A.delightedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disappointed解析：根據(jù)句中IranasfastasIcould可推斷，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很害怕。答案：C8．A.breathingB．stepsC．voiceD．words解析：根據(jù)句中myheartracing可推斷，作者的呼吸聲很重。B．knockedB．knocked9．A.attackedC．left D．nodded解析：根據(jù)句中walkedtomyfrontdoor和后句中Mymotheranswered可知，Walker來(lái)敲門(mén)了。答案：B10．A.slowly B．happilyC．calmly D．a(chǎn)ngrily解析：卡車(chē)被砸了，Walker應(yīng)該很生氣。答案：D11．A.sendfor B．callonC．waitfor D．relyon解析：根據(jù)后句Dadfinallymadeithome可知，作者的媽媽讓他等爸爸回家。答案：C12．A.regret B．worryC．belief D．surprise解析：根據(jù)句中hedidn,thaveabeltinhishand可推斷，爸爸沒(méi)有懲罰作者，這令作者很驚奇。答案：D13．A.apologize B．yellC．a(chǎn)dmit D．relate解析：根據(jù)下文toldhimhowsorryIwas可知，爸爸讓作者去道歉。答案：A14．A.dream B．wantC．a(chǎn)dvise D．learn解析：根據(jù)句中butIhadto可知，作者不想去，但是不得不去。答案：B15．A.rude B．funnyC．crazy D．pleasant解析：根據(jù)句中invitedusinsideandofferedtea可推斷，Walker很高興。答案：D16．A.confidently B．lightlyC．nervously D．hardly解析：作者為自己做了錯(cuò)事而道歉，應(yīng)該很緊張。答案：C17．A.understood B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．impressed D．influenced解析：根據(jù)后句Afterall,itwasjustatruck可推斷，Walker接受了作者的道歉。答案：B18．A.feeling B．predictionC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．progress解析：根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ikethisweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders可知，這里指作者的感覺(jué)。答案：A19．A.inviting B．huggingC．a(chǎn)voiding D．praising解析：Walker接受了道歉，這樣作者就不用躲著他了。答案：C20．A.friends B．classmatesC．relatives D．workmates解析：根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，作者感覺(jué)自己和Walker成為了好朋友。答案：A三、閱讀理解Ihavedoneafairamountofresearchregardinghowmuchcartoonistschargefortheirwork.Belowaretheresultsofmyownresearchintothisquestion，whichisagreyandunclearareatocommonpeople.Therewillofcoursebevariationsandexceptions，butthisguidecontainsmypersonalviewbasedonmyownfindings.Ihavenotedthatingeneralcartoonistschargenolessthan￡50forasinglecartoon.Somemaydoitfor￡20acartoon.Somemayevenchargehundredsofpoundsforasinglecartoondependinguponitsusage.“Usage”isakeyfactor.Themorepeoplethatwillseethecartoon，themoreyou’relikelytobeaskedtopayforthecartoon.Forexample，youmaypayaslittleas￡20forapicturethatisdrawnforapersonalgiftbutyoumaypay￡200forthesameimageifitistobeusedforpromotional，advertisingfeatures.Meanwhileanotherfactoraffectingpriceisskill.Skillthesedaysismorelikelytorefertotechnicalskillthanartisticskill.Thoughartisticskillwillalwaysbethemostimportantfactor，ithastobetranslatedintoprintedandonlineproductsifthecartoonsaretobeusedforcommercialpurposes.Alotoftimeandskillarerequiredinthemodernagetocreatecartoonsthatcanbeusedforprintedandonlinepurposes.Fore