必修③ Unit 3 課下主題訓練 自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護

PAGE第8頁共12頁必修③Unit3課下主題訓練自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護課時作業(yè)(一)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①environmentally-friendly□ ②low-carbon□③reserve□ ④civilization□⑤shortage□ ⑥r(nóng)ubbish□⑦heritage□ ⑧historicalsites□⑨substitute□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))emission□?symbol□ ?customs□?recycle□ ?poisonous□?miracle□ ?cultural□?alternative□ ?atmosphere□?relics□ ?conservation□(二)主題詞匯訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)environmentally-friendly，recycle，low-carbon，rubbish，emission，reserve，relics，civilization，shortage，customs1．TheVictoriansregardedtherailwaysasbringingprogressandcivilization.2．Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?3．Notonlycanridingbicycleshelpbuildupourbody,butitisalsoveryenvironmentally-friendly.4．Poornationsmeanwhilecouldgainaccesstolow-carbontechnologywhichtheycouldnototherwiseafford.5．Wesometimesstillfindsomerubbishonthegroundthrownbypeople.6．SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.7．Environmentexpertsurgepeopletoreuseandrecycleplasticbags.8．Wewilltrysomefamouslocalsnacksandexperiencethelocalhistoryandcultureaswellastheircustoms.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Weshouldimprovepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentanduseasmanyalternative(alternate)energyresourcesaspossible.2．Theburningplasticgivesoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.3．Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortage(short)isbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.4．Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbolofcourageandpower.5．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中藍色的漢語意思1．DuringtheNationalDayholidaysmillionsofpeoplecometoBeijingfromalloverthecountrytovisitfamoushistoricalsitessuchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.歷史遺跡2．Environmentalconservationhasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.保護3．Itwasamiraclethatthemissingboyarrivedhomesafeandsound.奇跡4．Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic—fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong-lastingpoptunes.遺產(chǎn)5．Howtocalculatethecarbonemissionreasonablyisaverytrickyquestion.碳排放6．Ifyoucannotgoyourself,trytofindsomeonetosubstituteyou.替代二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董)．Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxingpace,reflectingtherestorers'work.Therestorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettherestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,ChinaDailycommented.Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness.Allthesequalitiescomefromthe‘craftsmanspirit’．”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紀錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中國古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。1.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenA．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead,thedocumentarymovie...focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities.”可知，紀錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國古董修復(fù)師的生活，故C項正確。2．AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A．heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC．a(chǎn)ntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yettherestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyprecious.”及他所說的話可知，在他看來，古董修復(fù)師需要耐心和平和，故C項正確。3．Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans________.A．boring B．differentC．relaxing D．unusual解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“time-consuming,andsometimesboring”可知，這份工作是很單調(diào)的；再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“requiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit”可知，多年單調(diào)的工作不僅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“單調(diào)的”，故A項正確。4．Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A．remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB．showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC．encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD．showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors”可知，這部紀錄片里騎自行車的場景被用來展示這部紀錄片打破了古董修復(fù)師衰老、沉悶的形象，故D項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itisshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU．K.Oneoftheoldestpubs,YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.__1__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__2__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__3__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense'spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__4__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__5__CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU．K.,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A．Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B．PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C．Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.D．Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E．Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.F．Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G．Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的酒吧以及酒吧的歷史。1．解析：選B空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)空后一句可知，英國人的生活離不開酒吧，因此B項“酒吧在英國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”能夠概括本段。故選B。2．解析：選F根據(jù)空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy‘rounds’ofdrinks”可知，一群朋友通常會輪流買酒。所以F項“輪到誰，誰就要為這群朋友里的每個成員買酒”符合語境。故選F。3．解析：選G下文提到酒吧也銷售不含酒精的飲料。故G項“大多數(shù)人可能認為酒吧只是人們喝酒的地方”承接下文，符合語境。故選G。4．解析：選C在英國，購買酒的合法年齡是18歲。16歲和17歲的孩子在有許可證的情況下，(在酒吧)一頓飯只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再結(jié)合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C項“但是他們得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人點酒”符合語境，與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。5．解析：選E空處為段落結(jié)尾句。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒吧待到晚上9點，這讓家人可以享受定價合理的晚餐。E項“它還允許酒吧發(fā)揮其作為社區(qū)中心的傳統(tǒng)作用”承接上文，符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atradesmanwasleadingacaravan(商隊)toanothercountrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofahot-sanddesert.Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatedupthefinesanduntilitwasashotascharcoal(木炭),sonoonecouldwalkonit—notevencamels!Thenthecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide,onewhocouldfollowthestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcooleddown.Theguidesatonthefirstcart.Andtheybeganthedangerousnight-timejourneyacrossthedesert.Acoupleofnightslater,aftereatingtheireveningmealandwaitingforthesandtocool,theystartedoutagain.Laterthatnight,thedesertguide,whowasdrivingthefirstcart,sawfromthestarsthattheyweregettingclosetotheothersideofthedesert.Hehadbeenverytired,sowhenherelaxed,hefellasleep.Thenthecamelswho,ofcourse,couldn'ttelldirectionsbyreadingthestars,graduallyturnedtothesideandwentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacethattheystartedfrom!Bythenitwasmorning,andthepeoplewokeupandrealizedtheywerebackatthesamespotwheretheystarted.Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition.Sincethedesertcrossingwassupposedtobeoverbynow,theyhadnomorewater,andtheywereworriedabouttherewasnothingtodrink,andwereextremelyafraidtheywoulddieofthirst.Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide.However,theleaderhimselfdidn'tlosecourage.Hetalkedwiththedesertguideandthentheybeganwandering,tryingtoworkoutaplan.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Suddenly,theleadernoticedasmallclump(團)ofgrass.Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.參考范文：Suddenly,theleadernoticedasmallclumpofgrass.Sohewaslostinthought:Theremustbewaterhere.Iftherewasn'twater,thegrasscouldn'tliveinthedesert.Therefore,heaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspotwherethegrasswas.Theyduganddug,andgraduallytheyfoundalargestone.Theguidejumpedintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andheardthesoundofflowingwater.Aspring(泉源)wasfoundatlast.Allthepeoplewereextremelycheerful.Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheleader.Andthentheyhurriedtodrinkwaterandcookedtheirfoodwithit.Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthehot-sanddesert.Thentheycontinuedtravelingsafelytotheendoftheirjourney.課時作業(yè)(二)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①collection□ ②masterpiece□③design□ ④vase□⑤antique□ ⑥r(nóng)are□⑦fancy□ ⑧symbolize□⑨archaeologist□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))valuable□?style□ ?prosperity□?preserve□ ?origin□?monument□ ?abolish□?priceless□ ?ancient□?ceremony□ ?religious□(二)主題詞匯訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)collection，vase，preserve，origin，ancient，fancy，style，ceremony，abolish，masterpiece1．Ilikethemusicwhichsoundsgoodforme,nomatterwhatstyleofmusicitis.2．Theopeningceremonyofthecompanymightbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.3．Hedroppedthevaseanditbrokeintopiecesonthefloor.4．However,weshouldmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalfestivals.5．Thepaintingisamasterpieceinthetruestsenseoftheword.6．SongCi,oneformofancientpoetry,isfittobesungtomusic.7．IwanttomajorinbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.8．Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?Ifnot,Iwouldliketoaskafavourofyou.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thenationalparkhasalargecollection(collect)ofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.2．Anumberofpriceless(price)worksofartwerestolenfromthegallery.3．Angerisrarely(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.4．MrZhanggavemeaveryvaluable(value)present,onethatIhaveneverseen.5．Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginal(origin)works,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.6．Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.7．Mooncakessymbolize(symbol)thegatheringoffriendsandfamily.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中藍色詞的漢語意思1．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.廢除2．Thecountryisenjoyingaperiodofpeaceandprosperity.繁榮，昌盛3．Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.昂貴的，奢華的4．Asanarchaeologist,FanJinshihasdevotedherlifetotheDunhuangGrottoes.考古學家5．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonourofthesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.紀念碑6．HefindsoldmilitarymedalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.古董，古玩二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解FridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,iscomposedofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries(候鳥保護地)alongthecoastoftheYellowSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangChinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.Thereasonthemigratorybirdsanctuaryapplicationwassuccessfulisbecauseofthespecialgeographicalcategoryofthearea.Itisthelargestintertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.ThesuccessofthisapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthtofinishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.ComparedtotheshortturnaroundfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorecomplicated.Theapplicationteamspentsixyearsmakingtheirdreamareality.AlotofarchaeologicalworkhadtobecarriedoutfortheLiangzhusite,whichmeanstheapplicationandassessment(評定)processtakesalongertime.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditions,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibilityandobligations(義務(wù)).Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.Thenewstatusofthemigratorybirdsanctuariesmightboostlocaltourismindustriesbutthistooposesachallengeaslocalgovernmentswillneedtocontroltouristvolumesoasnottoimpactthebirds'migrationpatterns.Meanwhile,thesheerareathattheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSitecovers,some14.3squarekilometers,makesprotectionadifficultissuetohandle.Thoseworkingsatthesitearebusyconstructingprotectivesheltersforthesiteandevenreburyingcertainareastoprotectthemfromexposure.Plansarealsounderwaytobuildalocalmuseumforthestorageanddisplayofartifacts,sovisitorscancomeandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthenation.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國新增兩處被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的地方——候鳥保護區(qū)和良渚考古遺址以及中國在完成申辦過程中以及申請成功后做出了許多努力。1．Whatisspecialaboutthemigratorybirdsanctuaries?A．It'sthefirstChina'sworldnaturalheritageonthesea.B．Itprovidessafehabitatsforendangeredspecies.C．It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.D．Itsuppliesabundantfreshwatertomigratorybirds.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，這是中國第一個世界海洋自然遺產(chǎn)。故選A。2．AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctuariesprotectbirds?A．Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.B．Bypreventingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.C．Byprovidingfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.D．Bycuringtheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后三句可知，在候鳥飛行途經(jīng)保護區(qū)時，候鳥保護區(qū)通過在它們遷徙的過程中提供食物來保護鳥類。故選C。3．WhyisLiangzhuchosenfortheworldheritagesite?A．ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.B．Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.C．Itwitnessesthecivilizationofanage.D．ItrevealsthefoodofthelateNeolithic.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到良渚遺址是中國新石器時代晚期長江下游地區(qū)早期國家存在的證據(jù)，填補了5000多年前中國和東亞稻作文明的歷史空白。由此可知，良渚被選為世界文化遺產(chǎn)是因為它見證了一個時代的文明。故選C。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Thesuccessfulapplicationwillpromotethelocaltourismindustries.B．Chinawilltakeongreaterresponsibilitiesafterthesuccessfulapplication.C．Thetwoplaces'influenceonChinesehistory.D．Chinesechallengeofprotectingbirds'migration.解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，最后一段主要講述了成功申請后中國肩負著更大的責任和義務(wù)。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Something'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingata(n)__1__rate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtothe__2__groupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewhole__3__，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruaryto__4__onhisseriesTheDyingDeadSea.TheDeadSea__5__waterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesit__6__werediverted(改道).Israel,forinstance,builta__Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsare__8__，expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeen__9__fortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andother__10__products.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMid