山東省青島2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語模擬試題（含答案）

山東省青島2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語模擬試題第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What'sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim. B.Playsoccer. C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?AAt11:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Justso-so. C.Great.5What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy: B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7小題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thecafé.7.What'stheman'smajor?A.Psychology. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.聽下面一段對話，回答8-10小題。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom. B.Thelibrary. C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame. B.TotakeaPEclass. C.Togoswimming.聽下面一段較長對話，回答11-13小題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答14-16小題。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech. B.Writeamagazinearticle. C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.athome B.Intheoffice. C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?ABybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段獨白，回答17-20小題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn'tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman'sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoRainbowSchoolClubs,Kent'sfunniest,safestbefore&afterschoolclubs,summerclubsfor4-to-11-yearolds.e.g.playenvironmentallowsthechildrentobeofferedaselectionofstructuredactivitiesandplayopportunitieswhichtakeplacebothinandoutdoors,weatherpermitting,e.g.art&craft,boardgames,constructionactivities,roleplay,claymodeling,homecorner,pooltable,kwikcricket,ballgamesandmuchmore.Qualifiedandexperiencedpolicecheck(無犯罪記錄)workersunderstandtheimportanceofplayandhowthisimpactsontheindividualdevelopmentneedsofchildren.Workersreceiveongoingtrainingtoensurethequalityofcareisparamount(最高的).AllclubsareregisteredwithOfsted(wherelegallyrequiredtodoso),andinspectedinaccordancewiththelaw&guidancesurroundingthecareofchildreninaplayenvironment.Parents/Carersareissuedwithtermsandconditionsuponregistration.Acomprehensivelistofpolicieswhichthecluboperatesbyisavailableattheclubs.Youwillberequiredtocompleteregistrationformsforyourchildpriortojoining.DeniseHowardsetupRainbowSchoolClubsin2002tomeettherisingdemandforoutofschoolchildcare.AsaparentDenisewasawareoftheimportanceofchoosingtherightchildcareforyourchildrenoutofschoolhours.RainbowSchoolClubsaimtowidenthealternativesavailableforparentswhenchoosingchildcarebyprovidingaffordablegoodqualitycare.i.e.ghtteaisprovidedi.e.sandwiches,biscuits,fruit,squashetc.Allpick-upsdoneusingourowntransport—taxisarenotused.Forinformation,contactDeniseHowardon.21.WhodoRainbowSchoolClubstarget?A.Workersskilledinplayingboardgames.B.Employerseagerforcareerdevelopment.C.Childrencrazyaboutoutdoorplaygames.D.Parentsinurgentneedofoff-classchildcare.22.WhatistheentryrequirementforpeoplejoiningRainbowSchoolClubs?A.Fillintheregistration B.Receiveongoingtraining.C.Inspecttheplayenvironment D.Givetipsontheoperation23.Whichofthefollowingisunavailableattheclub?A.Thegoodchildcare B.Taxipick-upsC.Thequalifiedstaff D.FruitsandbiscuitsBOneofthegreatesttestsofaparent'spatiencecomesatnightwhenyoutryingtogetyourchildrentofallasleep.Youknowyouneedtorockthem,stroketheirbacksorjustkeepacomfortinghandonthemuntiltheynodoff.Butthattimeisplayingazero-sumgame(零和游戲)withyourownneedforsleepandsomethingelseyouneedtodowork,zoneoutonNetflixorjustenjoythequietafterthekidshavegonetosleep.Whenmyolderdaughterwasjustababy,Ifiguredoutawaytocontrolmyimpatience:I'dcountto100,alongwiththeslowback-and-forthswayorthecalmandsteadystrokesofherback.Itgavemethelightattheendofthetunnelthatalmostalwaysdidthetrick.MyimpatiencewoulddiedownbecauseIknewthatI'dreachthegoal.Theresultwassurprising.Bynotthinkingovertheactivitieswaitingforme,Ifocusedonmydaughterinstead.Thenumbersfrom1to100becamethecalmbreath.Icouldn'tholdcomplexthoughtsonthetopofcounting,sodeeperemotionssurfaced,specificallyloveandappreciationofthesmallpersonIwasholdingandtouching.Iwaslesslikelytogetpulledawaybyunnecessarystreamsofthoughtsandsoonbegantodeeplyenjoythesemoments.Mydaughterbenefitedfromtheextendedtouchaswell.Scienceshowsthatthephysicaltouchreleasesthreechemicalsinourbrainassociatedwithemotionalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Thesechemicalspromotefeelingsofhappinessandwell-being,andincreasepleasurewhileregulatingmoodandrelievinganxiety.Byholdingandstrokingourchildren,we'reconveyingsafetyandtrust,relievingstressandactivating(激活)ourbodies'specialnerves.Thisiswhatactualbondingwithourchildlookslike.Mydaughteris11yearsoldnow,andIstillcontinuethisnighttimeritual(慣例):Givehercomfortingandlovingstrokesandfrequenthugs,maintainingaphysicalconnection.24.Whatprobablycausesparentstobeextremelyimpatientatnight?A.Makingtheirchildrenfallasleep. B.Stayinguplateforextrawork.C.Facingtoomuchhousework. D.Searchingforinformationonline.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewascountingnumbers?A.Hegotcompletelylostinthought.B.Hethoughtoftravelingthroughthetunnel.C.Hecametorealizehisdeeploveforhischild.D.Hewasconstantlyinterruptedbyotherthoughts.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystocalmourselvesdown. B.Advantagesofthephysicaltouch.C.Benefitsofkeepingagoodmood. D.Rolesofspecialchemicalsinbrains.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThechallengeforchildrentofallasleepB.ThebalancebetweenfamilyandcareerC.AsolutiontoconveyingmyimpatienceD.AnightroutinetobondwithmydaughterCU.S.ralU.S.citieshaveintroducedtaxesondrinkswithaddedsugarinordertoreduceconsumption,butnewresearchsuggeststhesepoliciescurrentlyhaveonedeadlyflaw.Thestudyfoundthatsugarydrinktaxesonlyreducepurchasingifpricelabelsatstoresmentionthatconsumersarepayingthattaxwhentheybuythedrink.“Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective,theyneedtoregulatehowthese4sugarydrinksarelabeledatstores——andtheycurrentlydon'tdothat,”saidGrantDonnelly,leadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessoratTheOhioStateUniversity.TheresearchincludeafieldstudyattwoconveniencestoresinSanFrancisco,whichcurrentlyhasataxonsugarydrinksof1centperounce.Researchersvariedthepricelabelsplacedonthesugarydrinksovertheeight-weekstudy:Onethatsimplysaidthepriceforthe12-ouncedrink($1.52):onethathadthepriceandthemessage“IncludesSFSugaryDrinkTax”;andonethatincludedthesamemessageandaddedthatthetaxwouldsupportlocaluniversitystudentprograms.Theresearcherscomparedsalesofthedrinksduringthestudyperiodtothetwoimmediatelypreviousweeks.Duringthistime,thesugarydrinktaxwasineffect,buttherewerenopricelabelsonanydrinks.Theyalsocomparedsalestothetwoyearsbeforethetaxwasineffect.Resultsshowedtheshareofsugarydrinksboughtwhenthelabelssimplyshowedthepricewasnotsignificantlydifferentfromthetwo-weekperiodbeforethestudy.Buttheshareofsugarydrinkspurchaseddiddeclinewhenthelabelsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.Labelsthatnotedwherethetaxeswouldbespenthadnosignificanteffectbeyondthelabelsthatsimplynotedtheaddedtax.Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenconsumersweretoldthetaxwasonly12cents,theyreportedtheyweremuchmorelikelytostillpurchasethedrink.“Peopledon'tliketaxes,buttheythinkthistaxismuchhigherthanitactuallyis.“Donnellysaid.“Ifyoutellconsumersthetruecostofthetax,itisnolongereffectiveinreducingpurchases.Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective,theymustrequirethatlabelsmentiontheaddedtaxbutnorevealhowmuchitis.”28.Whatisthecurrentproblemwiththesugarydrinktax?A.Therearenomeasurestocuttaxes.B.Itisnotwellreceivedinstores.C.Itdoesn'thavethesatisfactoryeffect.C.Customersrefusetopaythetaxes.29.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Thewayofconductingthestudy.B.Theprocessofcollectingtherelateddata.C.Increasingthesalesofsugarydrinksbeforethetax.D.Comparingsalesofsugarydrinksbeforeandafterthetax.30.Whichofthefollowinglabelsreducedsalesofsugarydrinks?A.Thelabelshowingthepriceofthedrinks.B.Thelabelshowinghowmuchthetaxis.C.Thelabelshowingwhatthetaxisusedfor.D.Thelabelshowingthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentshouldraisethetaxonsugarydrinks.B.Showingtheamountoftaxonthelabelsishelpful.C.Mostpeopledon'tknowthatsugarydrinksaretaxed.D.Peopleoverestimatedhowmuchsugarydrinksaretaxed.DInthestruggletosurvivetheeverhotterdesertsofCalifornia,therearewinnersandlosers.Amongthelosersaredesertbirds,whosepopulationshavefallenamongtheheatstressofclimatechange.Asitturnsout,thewinners,aresmallburrowingmammals(穴居哺乳動物),includingkangarooratsandwhite-tailedsquirrels,whichcanhidefromthesununderground.Researchersnotedthatthemammalsformastrikingcontrasttotheextremelybadconditionofbirds.Themammalcommunityisrelativelystablecomparetothebirdcommunity.Birdshaveahigherevaporative(蒸發(fā))heatloss.Birdsaremoreexposedtotheeffectsofwarming,sotheyhavehigherenergycoststomaintaintheirbodytemperature,whilemammalsareabletoreducetheirbodytemperaturebyusingburrowsduringtheday,contributingtothestabilityoftheircommunity.Temperatureshaverisenbyabout4degreesFahrenheitonaverageacrosstheareastudied,buttheheatimpactsbirdsandsmallmammalsdifferently.Aspartofthestudy,scientistsmodeledeachspecies'bodytemperatureandcoolingneedsunderdifferentdesertconditions.Tocalculatethat,theymeasuredtheconductivity(傳導率)oftheanimals'furorfeathers,andusedinformationontheirheatreducingbehaviors,suchasevaporativecoolingorlivingunderground.Themodelsshowthatinthefightagainstclimatechange,thereisnotalevelplayingfieldforfurredandfeathereddesertdwellers.Coolingcostsortheresourcesneededtomaintainstablebodytemperatureareabout3.3timeshigherforbirdsthanthoseforsmallmammals,thestudyreports.Risingtemperaturesresultingfromclimatechangeincreasecoolingcostsby58%forbirds,butonly17%formammals.Mammalshaveshownthisremarkablestability.It'sreallyquiteinterestingthat,inthesameregion,withthesamelevelofclimatechange,thesetwoverysimilarspecieshaverespondedverydifferentlytothechangestakingplace.Insightsintothestatusofdifferentspeciescanhelpscientiststakestepstoprotectthem,suchasincreasingfirepreventioninhighdesertareas,managingwaterusetopreservenaturalsprings,andenhancingwatersourcesinthoseareas.ThestudyalsodemonstratesthatclimatechangeisalreadyreshapingtheCaliforniadesert.32.Whatisvitaltomammals’survivalinthedesert?A.Theirlessexposuretosunlight B.Theirundergroundsociallife.C.Theirlossofdailyactivity. D.Theirextremeneedofwater33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theconcernsaboutglobalwarming.B.Thewaysofreducingbodytemperatures.C.Thereasonsforthecommunitystability.D.Thecausesofthevaryingenergyloss.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Temperaturerisesaffectlivingthingsdifferently.B.Undergroundanimalshavehighercoolingcosts.C.Livingthingsreactdifferentlytoclimatechange.D.Climatechangeisagreatthreattoanimals’survival.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toexploresomesimilarcases B.Toadvocateprotectingmammals.C.Towarnreadersofclimatechange. D.Torevealthesignificanceofthestudy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文中的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Socialactivitiesfortheelderlyarenecessarybecausetheyhelpinbringingaboutconsiderableimprovementintheiroverallwell-being.36Itmaybedifficultforthemtotakecareofanentiregarden,butanumberofsmallpottedindoorplantsarejustperfectforthem.37Aselderlypeoplecannotmovefreely,wheelchairdanceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Gatheragroupofsuchpeoplewhohaveinterestindance.Hireoneinstructorwhospecializesinteachingthistypeofdance.Besides,therearesomecreativeactivitiesfortheelderly,forexample,encouragingthemtomakeacollage(拼貼畫)usingalltheirfamilyphotographsandmementos.Allofuslovetolookattheoldphotographs.38Theycanalsodecoratethecollageswithsmalldecorativeitemslikeleavesandconstructionpaper.Andtheycanjoinahobbyclasswhereallelderlypeoplewilllearnmusicandart.39Makethenecessaryarrangementsforthatparticularinstrumentsothatheorshecanplayinstrumentintheirleisuretime.Socialactivitiesfortheelderlyintheformofentertainmenthaveatherapeutic(治療的)effectontheirmindandbody.Fishing,boating,playinggolf,etc.areenjoyedbytheelderlyastheycanbedonewithminimumphysicalmovements.40Andsomesportsequipmentshouldbechangedfortheconvenienceoftheelderly.A.Elderlypeoplearenoexceptiontothat.B.Danceiswhatpeopleofanyagecanenjoy.C.Theycanrecordtheirdanceinavideorecorder.D.Indoors,therearevideogameswithadaptivecontrols.E.Thebasicaimistoimproveelderlypeople'sflexibility.F.Somemayhavetheskillstoplaythepiano,forexample.G.Gardeningisatypicalonethatelderlypeopleenjoyalot.第三部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文中各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshe41.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily42someonewithlittlefaith.Evenwhendoctors43ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,mymomneverlost44.Aftervisitingmanydoctors,mymom45tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slifeinsteadofreceivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisitssurely46her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof47.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery48time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto49,whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa50child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.Weactually51thatshewasevensick.52,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Thewholefamilywereheartbroken.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto53usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadaneffectivesupportsystem.Shedecidedto54herjobandattendtoJessica’severyneed.Gradually.Inoticedourfaithgrewstrongerthananything.NowJessicais18yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow55ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveaneffectivesupportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.41.A.failed B.survived C.succeeded D.developed42.A.shame B.influence C.anger D.discourage43.A.declared B.questioned C.mentioned D.asked44.A.hope B.temper C.interest D.patience45.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated46.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved47.A.fight B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy48.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious49.A.worryabout B.relyon C.learnfrom D.showoff50.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.common51.A.forgot B.noticed C.discovered D.sensed52.A.Hopefully B.Unluckily C.Generally D.Seriously53.A.blame B.comfort C.unite D.smooth54.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit55.A.complete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearable第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___56___(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___57___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis___58___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___59___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___60___riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___61___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___62___(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment___63___(start)asoiltestingprogram___64___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___65___(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報舉辦英語詩歌創(chuàng)作比賽，現(xiàn)向同學們征集優(yōu)秀作品。請你用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的；2．具體要求(主題，語言，詞數(shù)等)；3．截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice 第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容續(xù)寫兩段文字，使之構成一個完整的故事。開頭已給出。Carllosthisjob.Hetriedtofindanotheronebutitwasn'teasy.Thepoorfellowcouldn'tpayhisbillsbecausehehadsolittlemoney,andhecouldn'taskanybodytolendhim.Carlspenthisdaysathome.Helookedoutofthewindowandwatchedhisneighbor'shouse.Anoldprofessorlivedtherealone.Strangely,henevertalkedtohisneighbors.Carlcouldseeintotheprofessor'shousebecauseheneverdrewthecurtain.Theroomswerefullofantique(古老的)furnitureandvases.Carlthought,"Whyhaven'tIgotanantiquevase?Icouldsellitforalotofmoney."EverydayCarlsawtheprofessor.Heleftat10o'clock.Hehadadog.Carloftenwenttothefenceandplayedwithitorgiveitapieceofmeat.OnedayCarlthought,"Iwillgointotheprofessor'shouseandstealavase.Iwillbreakthewindowandclimbin,thedogisnotaproblem."Therewasanoldguninthecellar.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather'sfavoritethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn'twanttousethegunbuthethought,"Anythingcouldhappen."Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohecuttheendoffwithasaw.Thenextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavinghomeat10o'clock.Carlclimbedoverthefence.ThedograntohimandCarlgaveitabigbone.Hethrewapieceofstonethroughthewindow,whichbroke.Itw