九年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試02（徐州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試（徐州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分110分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共60分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A．SpringFestival B．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．LanternFestival D．DragonBoatFestival2．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest3．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll4．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless5．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite6．—Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?—Ifyouuseit________,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A．smoothly B．completely C．widely D．properly7．Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto________.A．takecare B．takenotice C．takeplace D．takepart8．Itseemsthatthealpaca(羊駝)________helpscientistsfindavaccine(疫苗)forthevirus.A．must B．might C．should D．need9．—Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．turnsoff B．isturningoff C．wasturningoff D．hasturnedoff10．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A．hasproduced B．wouldproduce C．wasproduced D．wasproducing11．Chinahassuccessfullypreventedthediseasefrom________acrossthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads12．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople14．ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly17friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesflyinginthecool19.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Auturmnisaharvestseasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme20.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin21intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,waslostin22herviolin.Ihad23seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ihadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding24Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame25.Auturmnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly26.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustliketheviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a27expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat28me.”shesaid.“29,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered.“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayingagaininmylife.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthatgirl.Shewaslikea30—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmadetheautumnbeautiful.16．A．for B．with C．to D．a(chǎn)gainst17．A．new B．old C．true D．online18．A．violin B．song C．sound D．play19．A．snow B．a(chǎn)ir C．rain D．wind20．A．down B．up C．off D．over21．A．grew B．flowed C．ran D．entered22．A．watching B．holding C．playing D．carrying23．A．once B．often C．usually D．never24．A．so B．because C．when D．but25．A．interesting B．moving C．exciting D．encouraging26．A．began B．stopped C．gone D．changed27．A．sad B．happy C．strange D．surprised28．A．worried B．encouraged C．refused D．interested29．A．Inall B．Atlast C．Infact D．Atall30．A．song B．fire C．sister D．dream三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThereareallkindsoffood.Somearegoodforhealth.Someareunhealthy,likehamburgersandice-cream.Thepassagetalksaboutsomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Orangesandorangejuice.Theygiveusenoughvitamin（維生素）C．Startingadaywithasmallglassoforangejuiceinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.Greenvegetables.Theyhelpusstayawayfromcancer（癌癥）.Theyalsogiveusdifferentvitamins.Yogurt（酸奶）.Itismadefrommilk.Itisgoodforusandcanmakeourbodystrong.Sonexttimeyouwanttodrinkacupofcoffee,getyourselfacupofyogurt.Greentea.Ithelpsustobethin.Weshouldtrytodrinkmore.However,trynottodrinkitbeforeyougotobed.31．Accordingtothepassage,weshoulddrinkorangejuice________.A．a(chǎn)tbreakfasttime B．beforebedtime C．a(chǎn)tlunchtime D．a(chǎn)fterdinner32．Yogurtcanhelpus________.A．takeinenoughvitaminC B．haveastrongbodyC．liveahappylife D．stayawayfromcancer33．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CookingEating B．FoodHealth C．FoodSports D．SportsDietBWhatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeople’sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthere’safire,youcan’tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers’instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon’twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.34．Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A．Followingtheteachers’instructions. B．Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C．Teachingstudentsrightsafetymeasures. D．Holdingasafetymeetingeveryyear.35．Whenthere’safire,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose B．staycalmandfollowteachers’instructionsC．getoutsidebystairs D．gettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoor36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolsafetyaccidents. B．Whyschoolsafetyisimportant.C．Neverbeafraidduringafire. D．Introducetheresultsofanewsurvey.CPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(責(zé)怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.37．WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseballteam?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn. D．Lastwinter.38．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir________.A．baseballskills B．baseballbats C．characters D．training39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph5mean?A．精益求精的 B．吹毛求疵的 C．悲觀的 D．樂觀的40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peter’seffortsfortheteamwork.B．Theteamwillwinthenextseason.C．Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D．They’llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.D）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’sofgreatimportancetoyou.41Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.42Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!Useyourtimeatschool43Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.44Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.45Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A．Manyschoolshavestudyhall.B．Besureyouunderstandthehomework.C．Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.D．It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.E．Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.非選擇題（共50分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。smoothly

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natural46．Afteraheated,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.47．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindyourorder?48．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandtheclasswereexcited.49．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning.50．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthebeautyinthepark.B）用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiis51(know)asakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butfewpeopleknowheonce52(write)amartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly53(interest)initandshowedtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserpostedthe54(one)pageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteattheageof16.It55(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayeda56(much)importantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwenton57(save)theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodernChina.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritual58(lead)forme.59(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthe60(life)ofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；61～65題每小題1分，66～70題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。IntheUS,teenagerso61theageof14sometimeshaveparttimejobs.Therearealsorulesabouthowmanyhourstheycanworkeachday.Childrenaged14-15canonlyworkhourswhentheyarenotinschool.Theirworkcanonlyl623hoursperdayonaschoolday.Theycanworkupto8hoursonanon-schoolday.And,therearelimitsonhoursofthedaytheycanwork.Ing63,theycanonlyworkfrom7a.m.to7p.m.However,from1JunethroughLaborDay,theycanworkbetween7a.m.and9p.m.Thereisnol64onthehoursthatsomeoneaged16or17canwork.Havingapart-timejobisgreatforanyUSteenager.Theygetanideaofwhattherealworkingworldislike.Anditgivesthemskillsande65.Thiswillhelpthemgetafull-timejoblaterinlife.B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables.Theymightjustimproveyourmemory.Scientistshavefoundoutseveralkindsofproducts—includingvegetableswhichhavegreenleaves,orangeandredvegetablesandorangejuice,aregoodformemory.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityhavefoundthatmenwhoinsistoneatingthosefruitsandvegetablesoveraperiodof20yearsweremorelikelytohavebettermemoryskillsthanthosewhoseldomeatthem.Thestudyfollowedabout27,800meninhealthcarejobsover20years,andsurveyedthemontheirdietsandotherhealth-relatedtopicseveryfouryears.Towardtheendofthestudy,theresearchersstartedaskingthemquestionsabouttheirmemory:Forexample,“Doyouhavemoretroublethanusualrememberingashortlistofthings,suchasashoppinglist?”or“DoyouhavemoretroublethanusualfollowingagroupconversationorastoryinaTVprogramduetoyourmemory?”Agrowingnumberof“yes”answerstosuchquestionscanmeantheirmemoryisdeclining（衰退）,theresearcherssaid.Theparticipantsweredividedintofivegroups,basedonhowmanyservings（分量）ofvegetablesandfruitstheygoteachday,fromsixservingsinthehealthiestgrouptojusttwoservings.Thesix-servingeaterswere34percentlesslikelytobeforgetful.Andtheresultswereevenbetterifthemenhappenedtoeatcarotenoid-rich（富含胡蘿卜素）vegetables,suchascarrotsandpumpkins.Besides,thosewhodrankorangejuiceoftenwere47percentlesslikelytobecomeforgetful,comparedwiththosewhodrankorangejuicelessthanonceamonth.“Ourstudiesprovidefurtherevidencethatdietchoicescanbeimportanttokeepyourbrainhealthy,”researcherssaid.注：每題答案不超過5個單詞。66．Wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?67．Didthepeoplewhoofteneatfruitsandvegetableshavebettermemoriesorworsememories?68．Howmanygroupsweretheparticipantsdividedinto?69．Whatarecarrotsandpumpkinsrichin?70．Isitrightthatdrinkingmoreorangejuicemakesusforgetful?六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71．成長的道路漫長曲折，沿途也有美麗的風(fēng)景，每一次改變都是這場旅途中的回憶?；厥走@幾年的初中時光，你的生活中也一定會有一些變化，請你以“GreatChangesinMyGrowth”為題，談?wù)勛约撼砷L過程中的轉(zhuǎn)變、收獲及打算。要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。Timegoesby,andpeoplesurelychange.Iamnotthelittlekidanymore.IamquitedifferentfromwhatIusedtobe.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：在圖片中，人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)?？疾槌ＷR。SpringFestival春節(jié)；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)；LanternFestival元宵節(jié)；DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)。圖片中的人們正在賽龍舟，故人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——你的父母對你的英語生氣嗎？——他們都不生氣，只是告訴我下次考好點(diǎn)。考查代詞詞義辨析。none沒有人；both兩者都，作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither兩者都不，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)；all三者（以上）都。根據(jù)“yourparents”可知，此處是指兩個人，故排除A和D；根據(jù)“is”和“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可知，都不生氣，be動詞是單數(shù)形式，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會成長除非你嘗試做一些超越能力的事?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時候；since自從；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)后文“youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.”可知后文表示條件，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀?！彝耆狻Ｋ苤t虛。考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——這個手機(jī)能用多久？——如果你使用得當(dāng)，它可能會為你工作好幾年?？疾楦痹~辨析。smoothly順利地；completely徹底地；widely普遍地；properly正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears”可知，應(yīng)是在正確使用的情況下，這個手機(jī)能用好幾年，故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：對于運(yùn)動員來說，最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。考查動詞短語。takecare小心；takenotice注意；takeplace發(fā)生；takepart參與。根據(jù)“Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver...”（對運(yùn)動員來說，最重要的不是贏得金牌或銀牌）可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是重在參與。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：羊駝似乎可以幫助科學(xué)家找到一種病毒疫苗?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；might可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Itseemsthat….”判斷，此處應(yīng)該是表示推測，因此用might。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——看，有人把燈關(guān)了?！皇俏?，我沒做它。根據(jù)itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.可知是動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是燈滅了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選D10．C【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：中國已經(jīng)成功地阻止了這種疾病在全國范圍內(nèi)的傳播?？疾榉侵^語動詞。prevent...fromdoingsth“阻止……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——你欽佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品種的研究和開發(fā)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣；Where在哪里。空處作介詞“for”的賓語，結(jié)合“Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.”可知，應(yīng)是問欽佩袁隆平什么，故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——今天商店里太擁擠了。你知道為什么會有那么多人嗎？——據(jù)說牛奶有特別優(yōu)惠?？疾橘e語從句。whoiscomingtotheshopearly誰會早到商店；whentheshopopensthedoor何時商店開門；whereisthecheck-outcounter收銀臺在哪里；whytherearesomanypeople為什么會有這么多人。賓語從句必須是陳述語序，排除選項C；根據(jù)回答“It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.”可知，句中沒有提及人物及時間，所以引導(dǎo)詞不會是who及when，此處是以why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：被稱為天空之境的茶卡鹽湖吸引著越來越多的游客?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句。從句修飾名詞“ChakaSaltLake”，先行詞為“ChakaSaltLake”，指物，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語辨析。A項意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；B項意為“不勞則無獲”；C項意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢?”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個每天在秋風(fēng)中拉小提琴的女孩給作者無聊的秋天帶來了樂趣的故事。16．句意：一些人總是和你在一起，但不懂你。for為了；with和；to到；against反對。根據(jù)下文“butdon’tunderstandyou.”可知,空處句意為“和你在一起”，故填with，故選B。17．句意：很多人會介入你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會留下腳印。new新的；old舊的；true真正的；online在線的。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife”，可知，空處應(yīng)填為“真正的朋友”，故選C。18．句意：我總是回憶起那個秋天和那個拉小提琴的女孩。violin小提琴；song歌曲；sound聲音；play戲劇。根據(jù)下文“Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.”可知,空處句意為“那個拿著小提琴的女孩”。故選A。19．句意：我能看到黃色的樹葉在寒風(fēng)中飛舞。snow雪；air空氣；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)空前“Icouldseetheyellowleavesflying”可知，空處表示“風(fēng)”。故選D。20．句意：空閑的日子使我情緒低落。down低落的；up向上；off離開；over結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“Auturmnisaharvestseasonbutlifeisuninteresting.”可知，空處應(yīng)填“空閑的日子”。故選A。21．句意：但是有一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進(jìn)了我的耳朵。grew種植；flowed流動；ran跑；entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“thesoundofaviolin”可知，空處句意為“像小溪一樣流進(jìn)了我的耳朵”，故選B。22．句意：一個站在風(fēng)中的小女孩沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中。watching觀看；holding舉行；playing演奏；carrying提。根據(jù)空前“Ayounggirl,standinginthewind”可知，空處句意為“沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中”。故選C。23．句意：我以前從未見過她。once曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Lostinthemusic,Ihadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.”可知，空處句意為“我以前從來沒見過她”，故選D。24．句意：每天，當(dāng)我下樓去看她的表演時，她都在大樓的角落里拉小提琴。so因此；because因為；when當(dāng)……時；but但是。根據(jù)空前“Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding”及空后“Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance”可知，空處表示“當(dāng)……時”，故選C。25．句意：秋天似乎不再孤獨(dú)了，生活也變得有趣起來了。interesting有趣的；moving動人的；exciting興奮的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)空前“Theautumnseemednolongerlonely”可知，空處句意為“生活變得有趣了”，故選A。26．句意：一天,當(dāng)我在認(rèn)真聽的時候，聲音突然停止了。began開始；stopped停止；gone去；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully”可知，空處句意為“聲音突然停止了”，故選B。27．句意：突然，一個難過的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感覺到不尋常的事情。sad難過的；happy快樂的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)空后“Icouldfeelsomethingunusual.”可知，空處句意為“突然，一個難過的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上”，故選A。28．句意：是你每天的傾聽鼓勵了我。worried擔(dān)憂；encouraged鼓勵；refused拒絕；interested使感興趣。根據(jù)上文“Ionceplayedverybadly”可知，空處句意為“你每天的傾聽鼓勵了我”，故選B。29．句意：事實上，是你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天。Inall總共；Atlast最后；Infact事實上；Atall一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn”可知，空處表示“事實上”，故選C。30．句意：她就像火一樣，如此短暫,如此明亮,就像一顆流星發(fā)出如此多的光。song歌曲；fire火；sister妹妹；dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmadetheautumnbeautiful.”可知，空處表示”火”，故選B。31．A32．B33．B【分析】本篇材料介紹了四種對健康有好處的食物。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的“Startingadaywithasmallglassoforangejuiceinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.”可知，早上起來喝一小杯橙汁對身體有好處，所以在早餐時間喝橙汁是很好的。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的“Itisgoodforusandcanmakeourbodystrong.”可知，酸奶可以讓我們身體強(qiáng)壯。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepassagetalksaboutsomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，這篇材料是關(guān)于對身體健康有好處的食物，所以我們可以在雜志的有關(guān)“食物健康”部分看到這篇材料。故選B。34．C35．C36．A【分析】本文主要介紹了在校保持安全的一些規(guī)定，尤其是在一些緊急情況下應(yīng)該如何處理。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents”可知，專家建議，正確的安全措施可以避免80%的事故。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,youcan’tgetoutsidebystairs.”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，你不能從樓梯出去。故選C。36．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在校保持安全的一些規(guī)定，尤其是在一些緊急情況下應(yīng)該如何處理。故選A。37．B38．C39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Peter執(zhí)教的一所棒球隊的成長歷程。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.”可知，去年夏天Peter開始幫助指導(dǎo)學(xué)校棒球隊。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告訴我們球員的性格有問題。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.”可知，團(tuán)隊文化正在改善，可推測出此處是指即使輸了，還是保持“樂觀的”。故選D。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter...theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.”可知，此處是在描述Peter為團(tuán)隊工作所做的努力。故選A。41．D42．B43．A44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何讓做作業(yè)變得輕松高效。41．根據(jù)“Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).”可知，這里說的是作業(yè)的好處，選項D“這是復(fù)習(xí)課堂知識的最好方法。”符合語境，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!”可知，此處是建議要弄懂作業(yè)，選項B“一定要理解作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.”可知，此處是介紹讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的地方，選項A“許多學(xué)校都有自習(xí)室?！狈险Z境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong...Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.”可知，此處建議中間要休息，選項C“所以在做作業(yè)的時候要休息一下。”符合語境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.”可知，此處是建議做個計劃，合理安排時間，選項E“大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚有1到3個小時的家庭作業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選E。46．discussion47．cancelling48．whole49．smoothly50．natural【解析】46．句意：在熱烈的討論之后，來自不同學(xué)校的校長達(dá)成了一致。根據(jù)“Afteraheated…”可知表示在熱烈的……之后，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)用discussion表示“討論”。故填discussion。47．句意：抱歉，我們店里的漢堡已經(jīng)賣光了。你介意取消你的訂單嗎？短語minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。48．句意：昨天，桑迪上演了一場精彩的表演并且整個班級都很興奮。短語thewholeclass表示“整個班級”，應(yīng)用whole表示“完整的”。故填whole。49．句意：這機(jī)器上周六就被修理了?，F(xiàn)在它運(yùn)行流暢。此處需用副詞修飾動詞running，根據(jù)“wasrepaired”可知是被修理了，因此是運(yùn)行流暢，應(yīng)用smoothly表示“順暢地”。故填smoothly。50．句意：米利對生物感興趣，她在公園經(jīng)常記錄自然之美。名詞beauty前需用形容詞修飾，作定語，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。51．known52．wrote53．interested54．first55．waspublished56．more57．tosave58．leaders59．Remembering60．lives【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周恩來總理年少時期創(chuàng)作的武術(shù)小說《巾幗英雄》以及后人對此的評論。51．句意：對于許多中國年輕人來說，周恩來總理作為新中國的重要創(chuàng)始人而被知悉。短語beknownas表示“作為……而出名”。故填known。52．句意：但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說，叫《巾幗英雄》。根據(jù)once可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填wrote。53．句意：許多年輕人對此非常感興趣，并表達(dá)了對中國早期開拓者的欽佩。短語beinterestedinsth表示“對某事感興趣”。故填interested。54．句意：另一位用戶發(fā)布了周在16歲時寫的小說的第一頁。名詞page前需用序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)把基數(shù)詞one改為first，表示“第一的”。故填first。55．句意：1914年10月，它以周的筆名“費(fèi)菲”在雜志上發(fā)表。根據(jù)“inOctober,1914”可知是一般過去時，而主語it和publish是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was+過去分詞。故填waspublished。56．句意：盡管許多年輕人對周恩來沒有繼續(xù)這部小說表示遺憾，但他們說他在中國歷史上扮