狀語從句含練習(xí)與答案

狀語從句（含練習(xí)與答案）第十二講狀語從句（含練習(xí)與答案）擔(dān)任狀語的從句叫狀語從句，可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。一、時(shí)間狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,assoonas,themoment/minute…（一…就），thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime,bythetime,no sooner???than （一…就），hardly（scarcely）???when （一…就）immediately/directly等.Each/Everytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim?上次我見到他時(shí)他病了.HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.探when,while與as當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作時(shí)瞬時(shí)的，從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的，三者都可以用。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的，在“be???when…”句式中when表“atthattime（就在這時(shí)）”意。while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間，而表示對(duì)比，意“而”、“卻”，并列連詞，表對(duì)照。As強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，意為“一邊…一邊…”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadjustarrivedatschoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.探till與until一般情況下可以互換，但until可以位于句首，till則不能。Untilitstopsraining,thechildrencan'tgoout.=Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、 地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有where,wherever.I'llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherever=toanyplacewhere)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(where=intheplacewhere)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where=Intheplacewhere)三、 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)回答以why提出的問題時(shí),只能用because。since=now(that),表“既然”意,表示已知的或明顯的原因。Nowthat/Sinceyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.for是一個(gè)并列連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)并列句，引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的推測(cè)或補(bǔ)充說明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.（這兩句中的for不可替換）四、 目的狀語引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase（免得，以防）。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.五、 方式（或比較）狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有as,asif,asthough,theway,than,as/so???as,themore???themore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.HerunsfasterthanI.注：as???as可用于肯定句或否定句，so?as只能用于否定句。六、結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有so???that,such?that,sothat.（意思是“如此…以致…）Heworkssohardthathemakesgreatprogressinhisstudies.It'ssuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.（從句不是目的，沒有can,may）There'snotanynoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.※修飾形容詞、副詞只能用so.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.※修飾many,much,few,little（少）時(shí)，習(xí)慣用so.Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.探修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可用so或suchItissuchaninterestingbook（=sointerestingabook）thatwealllikeitverymuch.※修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用such.Thevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheyallcametohelpus.七、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase（萬一，如果），從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），一般過去時(shí)（含過去完成時(shí)）分別代替一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tgothere.Hesaidhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot.I'llstudysolongasI'malive.Incasehecome,letmeknow.Theycan'tleaveunlesstheyhavedonetheirwork.※童引導(dǎo)的條件句可以是真實(shí)性條件句，也可以是非真實(shí)性條件句（用于虛擬語氣）八、讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter+what/who/when/…等。Though/Althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool.Shestartedherexperiment,eventhoughshehadlittlemoney.Whateveryoufound,youmustturnitin.Howeverhardheworked,hehardlymadeanyprogress.探as作“盡管，雖然”意時(shí)，常用倒裝句式。Tryashewould,hecouldn'tlifttheheavybox.

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.=Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.若表語為名詞，冠詞要省略。Childas/thoughheis,hehasrememberedalotofEnglishwords.(though不可換為although)although或though不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，但是“Athough/Though…，(and)yet.?.”句式卻是正確的。Althoughitisrainingheavily,yettheyarerepairingthebridge.九、使用時(shí)九、使用時(shí)、讓步等)從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。We'llgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致(或從句主語是it)，從句的謂語又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）-Idon'tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語從句）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語從句）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表語從句）狀語從句練習(xí)（1）BIgettoParis,I'llcallyouupattheairport.Since B?While C.Once D?Althoughtheheadmastercomes,wewon'tdiscussthisplan.Unless B.IfnotC.Except D.WhetherBillmusthavebeenawayfromtheoffice.howmanytimesIphonedhim,nobodyansweredit.WhateverNomatterInspiteofIhadbeenD.Though

toBeijinglongyouvisitedit.beforeB?tillC?WhateverNomatterInspiteofIhadbeenD.Though

toBeijinglongyouvisitedit.beforeB?tillC?afterD.when5.A.,heisgoodatdrawing.TobechildAchildasheisC.AschildC.AschildD.Childasheis6?6?Don'tbediscouragedyouhavefallenC.evenifD.however7.Wecangetthereontimedoesn'tbreakdown.thecarA.whileaslongassothatevenif8.Thevaseontheleftisthantheoneontheright,andnotA.morenicersoexpensiveC.evenifD.however7.Wecangetthereontimedoesn'tbreakdown.thecarA.whileaslongassothatevenif8.Thevaseontheleftisthantheoneontheright,andnotA.morenicersoexpensivebehindothers.B.asifwhether

B.asifmuchmorebetter；asexpensivenicer；asexpensivebetter；suchexpensive9.Itwasn'tlonghejoinedthejob.A.thatB.beforeC?until D.and10.Theseplanescanflythantheoldones.A. as fastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC. threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster11. hadthebellrungthestudentstooktheirseats.A. Hardly■;whenB.Nosooner；whenC. Hardly?;thanNosooner；thenmanytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.Having been toldThoughhadbeentold

C.He wastoldD.Havingtold13.wehavecome,let'sstayandenjoyit.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since14.You'dbetterdo youarerequired.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as15. thatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.A. He spokeveryfastB.SofasthespokeC. Too fasthespokeD.SofastdidhespeakI'llstartearly,itmaybedark.however B?whetherC.ifD.thoughthebabyfellasleep theroom.After；didthemotherleaveNotuntil；didthemotherleaveNotuntil；themotherleftSoonafter；themotherhadleftthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.With B.Since C.AsD.WhileHecan'thavegoneout, thelightisstillon.A.because B.since C.asD?forIwaswalkingalongtheriverIheardacryforhelp.A.while B.sinceC.whenD.asWeshouldn'tdothatdangerousexperimenttheteacheriswithas.A.ifnot B.if C.unlessD.aslongasHehaslittleeducationheisunabletofindajob.A.such；that B.so；andso；that D.such；andThesoldierwaswounded， hepushed

on.on.A.forandA.forsoD.yetThefullletterreadsfollows.A.like B?asC?that D.whichWillyougoourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.totheplacewhichThisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhavequestions.A.where B.theplace C.asif D.sinceWaterpowerstationarebuiltbigwaterfalls.A. where there arewheretherehavewhich haswhichare28.IamsureI'llmeetkind－h(huán)eartedman

Igo.Igo.A.whereC.wherevertotheplacewhereA.whereC.wherevertheplace29.Sheissogoodatplayingtable—tennisthatshecanhittheballshewantsittogo.B.thatA.theplacewhereB.thatinwhich D.where30.Itwashismothercameintopreparehislessons.A.notuntil；didtheboybeginB?until；thattheboybeganuntil；didtheboybeginnotuntil；thattheboybegan狀語從句專練答案:1—1—5CABAD6—10CBCB11—15ACDDD16—16—20DBCDC21—25CCDB26—30AACDDI、選擇填空：1、Youlikesports I'dliketoreadA．whenB．whileC．but D．yet2、 weweresinging,theteachercamein.A?BeforeB?after C?AsD?Until3、 Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse thephonerang.A?whileB?whenC?asD?after4、 Theydidnotstopfighting therewasnoenemyleft.A?untilB?afterC?whenD?since5、 Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A?whenB.before C.asD?since6、 Itisfivedays wecamehere.A?whenB?beforeC?asD?since7、 Itwasnotlong hegottoknowit.A?whenB?beforeC?afterD．until8、Weshallgo wearefree.A．whenever B．whateverC．whereverD?however9、 IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A.When B?SolongasC?AssoonasD?Oncondition10、 Iwasreadinganovel hewaswatchingTV.A.whenB.whileC.before D.as11、 Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A.sothat B.whereC.whichthere12、 WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A.wherever B.thereC.totheplacewhich13、 thereisawillthereisaway.A.When B.WhereC.WhetherD.How14、Iamgoing youwentlastweek.D．theplace15、 yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A?WhereB?WhereverC?WhateverD?However16、 weatherpermits,we'llhaveanouting.A?ForB?ThoughC?WhileD?f17、 Youwon'tsucceedharder.A?unlessyouwillworkB?unlessyouworkC?unlessyoudon'twork D?ifyouwon'twork18、 Iwonderifhe us,andIthinkifheuswe'llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A?helps,helps B?willhelp,helpsC?helps,willhelp D?willhelp,willhelp19、 Idon'tliketobeinterruptedifI .A．speak B．willspeakC．a(chǎn)mspeakingD．spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A?willbedoingB?havedoneC.willhavedoneD?woulddo21、 Iwouldliketodoit Ilikeit.A?sinceB?becauseC?becauseofD?nowthat22、 everybodyishere,Let'ssetoff.A?SinceB?BecauseC?ForD?After23、 Itwas hewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A?becauseB.asC.sinceD?nowthat24、 itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A?ForB?As C?BecauseofD?When25、“Whycan'tyoudoitnow?”“ I'mtoobusy.”A．SinceB．As C．BecauseD．For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway, herearehisfootprints.A.since B.becauseofC.nowthatD.for27、 everybodyishere,Let'sbeginourmeeting.A.Nowthat B?BecauseC?ForD?When28、 Hisspeechmade deepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A?suchaB?soaC?soD.such29、 Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A?soB?sothatC?suchthatD.soasto30、 Hewas weak hecouldn'tstandup.A?such,that B?so,thatC?very,thatD.so,asto31、 Theforeignerspoke hisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.B.sofastD.sofastlythatitgivesawrongideaA.suchfastthatC.sofastthat32、 Thebookisofthefacts.A.sowritingthatwrittenthatC.suchwritingthatthat33、 ThehousecostA.somuchmoneythatmoneythatC.suchmuchmoneythatmanymoneythat34、Itis allofuscandoit.B.sucheasyweA.soeasyexercisethatanexerciseC.sucheasyexerciseexercisethat35、Shehas sheB.suchD.sowrittendidn'tbuyit.B.somanyD.suchD.soeasyanremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A.sogoodmemorythat B.suchagoodmemorythatC.suchgoodmemorythatD.goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjing theymightvisittheTVtower.A.soB?becauseC?sothatD?inorder37、Weallgotupearly wemightstartatA.inorderthatB.inordertoC.soD.soasto38、 Letthedogloosesothatit havearun.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need39、 clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A.Write,canunderstand B.Havingwritten,canunderstandTowrite,couldunderstandWriting,willunderstand40、 Hestartedearlysothathe thereintime.

A．couldget B．gotC．hadgotD．wouldhavegot41、 itwaslate,shewentonworking.A?ThoughB?BecauseC.SinceD?Whether42、 wefail,wetrying.A?Evenif,don'tstopB?Eventhough,won'tstopC?Even,willnotstopD?Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、 thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A?Although,butB?Though,butC?Though,yet D?Even,still44、 physics,helikesmathsbetter.A?Ashemuchlikes B.MuchashelikesC?Muchlikesashe D?Likesmuchashe45、 telephones,tellhimI'mout.A．A．Nomatterwhoever BWhoC．WhoeverD．Anyone46、We'llcarrythehappens.A?nomatterhow46、We'llcarrythehappens.A?nomatterhowC?anythingwhich47、 Ittakes timethanbyship.A?farfewerC?muchfewer48、 HeistallerthanA?othersC?anyotherone49itwasfinishedintime.A?AstheworkwasdifficultastheworkwasC?Difficultaswastheworkwastheworkdifficult50、 Iamsorrytrouble.reformtotheendB?whateverD?nomattertogotherebyplaneB?farlessD?morelessinhisclass.B.allthestudentsD.theotherB?DifficultD?AsIhavecausedsomuchA．thatB．forC．a(chǎn)s D．since51、 hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A?Everytimes B?onetimeC.EverytimeD.Onceatime52、 I'lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.whileD?as53、 IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA?thanB?whenC?asD?after54、 Sityoulike.A?where B?attheplaceC?asD.wherever55、 hewasn'treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A?SinceB?AsC?ForD?Becauseof56、 Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A?likeB?asifC?asD?so57、 Workhardyoucansucceed.that D．incase58、Ifyou Iwillgowithyou.A．goto B．went C．willD?shouldgo59、 Thehardheworks, hewillmake.A?thegreater B?thegreaterprogressC?andthemore D?more60、 wehavethoughtitover,we'lltakesteps.A?Till,notB?When,noC?Until,anyD?Until,noII、改錯(cuò)1、 Itwon'tmatterevenherefuses.2、 Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、 Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、 Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、 IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、 NexttimethatIplanto