2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市連山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市連山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.-What'syourfavorite,Maria?

—Orange.Mostofmydressesareorange.()

A.fruitB.colorC.shapeD.drink

2.Chinesepeoplearefamousforhardworkandwisdom.()

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremonyMondaymorning.()

A.inB.atC.onD.by

4.一Ihaveaticket,please?

---Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.()

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

5.一You'vemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.

一Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.()

A.harderB.theharderC.worseD.theworse

6.Georgehasputonweightrecently.Ithinkhe*dbettertoomuch.()

A.noteatB.nottoeatC.noteatingD.don*teat

7.It*shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.()

A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.although

8.cleantheclassroomis!Whocleanedit?()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

9.-Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!

一Don'tworry,Mum.Ican_withafewthings.()

A.takeoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.helpout

10.Nooneknowswhenthehousewasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.

A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently

11.WeYesurethatmorerulestodealwithairpollutionverysoon.()

A.madeB.willbemadeC.weremadeD.willmake

12.Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity.()

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.MygrandmaallmyphotographsandtoyssinceIwasbornin2004.()

A.keepsB.keptC.haskeptD.willkeep

14.-Thankyouforopeningthewindow.

-!()

A.ComeonB.NoproblemC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind

15.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.()

A.whywecangettothepostoffice

B.howwecangettothepostoffice

C.whenwecangettothepostoffice

D.howsoonwecangettothepostoffice

16.A：Hi,Tom.Howwasyourwintervacation?

B：Prettygood,Jerry.Ireallymissit.

A：Wow!(1)

B：IwentskatinginHarbin.(2)

A：Thatmustbeveryexcitingandcool!Whotaughtyoutoskate?

B：Myfather.(3)That*swhyIhadaninterestinskating.

A：That'sgreat!ItseemsthaticesportsaremuchmorepopularespeciallyduringtheBeijingWinter

Olympicsin2022!Ihadmuchfunwatchingthecompetitions.

B：Me,too!BeijingistheonlycitytohavehostedboththesummerandwinterOlympicGames.Our

countryismuchstronger.(4)

A：That'strue.Chinahasshownthepowerandstrengthtothewholeworld.

B：WhatothergameswillbeheldinChina?1reallywanttobeavolunteer.(5)

A：Goodidea!

A.HetookmetogoskatingwhenIwasjustfouryearsold.

B.Let*ssearchtheInternet.

C.Idon'tlikeskatingatall.

D.Whatdidyoudo?

E.Skatingisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.

F.IamreallyproudofbeingaChinese.

G.That'sallright.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Hewasvery(1)

tohearthatsheagreedtogo.

Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefeltsorryforher(2)

.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar(疤痕)(3)herright

face.Theboyneverwantedtotalkabout(4)orhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother(5)

shehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhid(6)fromeveryone.Justthen,

he(7)aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.

"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?"Theteacheraskedcarefully.

Themotherreplied,"Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everybodywastooscared

togetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwood(8)

downandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenIwokeupIfoundIwasinthehospital.MShetouchedher

rightface.""Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhavenever(9)whatIdidformyson.Yousee,

heisstrongandhealthynow."

Hearingthat,thelittleboycriedsadlyandrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreat(10)

fromhismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

17.A.interestedB.surprisedC.interestingD.surprising

18.A.clothesB.expressionC.buildD.look

19.A.atB.inC.onD.over

20.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

21.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.whether

22.A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself

23.A.madeB.changedC.tookD.heard

24.A.feltB.fellC.layD.cut

25.A.regrettedB.forgotC.rememberedD.followed

26.A.sadnessB.loveC.smileD.pity

R

LiJieistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulisland.HehasjustcometoGrade5.ButLi

Jieisdifferentfromotherchildrenathisage.Hedoesn'tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideo

games.Inthebusysummermonths,LiJiespendshisdaysinhisfamily'srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,the

restaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromalloverthewordBecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamily

whocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.Heexplainsthe

menutotouristsandtakestheirorders.

ThereisnoschoolinLiJie'svillage,andtheonlyschoolisinanearbyvillage.Hehastogetupveryearly

andtravel10kilometersbybuseverydaytogettoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,hetakesEnglish

classesfromMondaytoFriday.LiJiewantstobeajournalistandheknowslanguageswillbeuseful,sohe

studiesveryhard.HeisthebestatEnglishinhisclassHeisveryhappytohelphisfamilywiththeir

business.He'salsolearnedalotaboutcookingattherestaurant.

27.Insummer,LiJiespendshistime______.

A.playingonthebeachB.playingvideogames

C.helpinghisfamily*sbusinessD.cookingdishesinarestaurant

28.LiJie'sschoolis______.

A.inhisvillageB.inanearbyvillage

C.neararestaurantD.nearthebusstation

29.LiJietakeshisEnglishclasses.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.twiceaweekD.onweekdays

30.LiJiewantstointhefuture.

A.beajournalistB.writeacookbook

C.openhisownrestaurantD.openalearningcenter

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiJielivesinthecitywithhisfamily.

B.LiJiecancommunicatewithtouristsinEnglish.

C.LiJieusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

D.LiJiedoesnftlikeworkingtherestaurantatall.

s

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkey

shows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.ltmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimals

arehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsare

exposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld.InCambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthat

elephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention-over100

travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeopleargue

thatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYesGroupNo

Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeople

Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfor

tocommunicatewithanimals.Themore

entertainment.Theyshouldbefreetolive.The

peopleknowaboutthem,themorethey

wayanimalsaretreatednowisoftencruel（殘

wanttoprotectthem.Wildlifetourism

忍的）and.causesmuchpain.Eveniftreated

bringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybe

welltheycannotactinthesamewayasthey

theonlywayforsomepeopletomakea

wouldinthewild.

living.

Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.Wecansee

Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Some

animalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTV

endangeredanimalsareunderthe

programs.There'snoneedtodisturb（打擾）

protectionofprogramsthatlookafterrare

themintheirreallives.

species（稀有物種）.

32.AccordingtoWAP,about550,000wildanimals.

A.havedisappearedB.arebadlyill

C.havediedbecauseofhotweatherD.arefacingbadtreatment

33.Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces*'refertotheplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

34.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

35."GroupYes'*suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

36.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.waysofprotectingrarespecies

B.differentopinionsonwildlifetourism

C.suggestionsonsavingendangeredanimals

D.programsofprotectingwildanimals

T

Wehaveseenlotsofsciencefictionmoviesaboutaliens（外星人）.Peopletraveltostarsandevenfight

withaliensinthemovies.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse（宇宙）?Mostofusthinkitisimpossible,

justlikefairytales.Buttheanswerofsomescientistsisyes.Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouter

spaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlifesignsofaliens.

Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）tosearchforaliensinspace.Inordertofind

aliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.Thensome

scientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butalienscouldanswerourmessages.Sosome

scientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalien

technology.Thesescientistswanttoprove（證明）thatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.

Butwhatshouldwedoifthe"alienphone'*ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?StephenHawking,

aliens1visitingtotheearthcouldbesearchingforourresources（資源）.Butotherscientiststhinkwehave

noneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,said,"Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfrom

aplanetthousandsoflight-yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhave

includingtheshortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydotheywanttohurtus?

Ithinkwecantrytoconnectthem."

(1)scientistsbelievetherearealiens.

A.Few

B.A11

C.Most

D.Some

37.Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor.

A.50yearsB.morethan50years

C.40yearsD.morethan100years

38.StephenHawking'sopinionisthataliens.

A.arefriendlyB.aredangerous

C.can'tbefoundD.havebeenontheearth

39.DavidMorrisonthinkswewanttoconnectaliensmaybecause.

A.wewanttofindaliensB.alienshavemanyskills

C.wewanttohelpaliensD.aliensaremuchsmarterthanus

40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis""

A.IdeasaboutaliensB.Protectourearth

C.StephenHawking'sideaD.Howtofindaliens

u

In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermore

than30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleand

becometheworld'ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.lthasalsobecome

theworld'ssupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5GinChinaandevenintheworld.Huawei

isawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneof

themostfamousphonecompanies.

Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesin

America.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinese

government.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicesto

Huawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.

"WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtoget

intoothersystemstocollectinformation,"RenZhengfei,Huawei'spresidentsaid."Thelawwould

havelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems."Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,"IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000atthe

beginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticas

youimagine.n

FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei*ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50

percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrom

bothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunication

equipmentsupplier,sellingin170countries.ltmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerin

thenearfuture.

(1)brands(品牌)ofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage.

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

41.Accordingtoparagraph2,theUSgovernment.

A.madealawtostopHuawei*ssalesandcollectedinformation

B.stoppedsellingpartsandservicestoHuaweiandhurtitsbusiness

C.gaveinformationtoChinesegovernmentandmadedifficulties

D.madealawtostopHuawei*ssalesandstoppedsellingpartsandservices

42.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

43.Theunderlinedword”romantic"meansinChinese.

A.浪漫的B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的C.成功的D.麻煩的

44.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatHuawei.

A.hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies

B.hasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld

C.hasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS

D.isfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture

45.A：Hello,Tina'sHamburgers.(1)?

B：I'dliketoorderatakeaway,please.

A：Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

B：rdlikeaspicychickenhamburgerandpopcornchicken,please.

A：OK.Wouldyoulikesomerice?

B：(2)?

A：Chickenrice,beefriceandfriedpork-chop(豬排)rice.

B：Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloffriedpork-choprice.

A：Well,abowloffriedpork-choprice.Anythingelse?

B：Er,acupofcola,please.(3)?

A：Aspicychickenhamburgeris12yuanandpopcornchickenis9.5yuan,abowloffriedpork-chop

riceis15yuanandonecupofcolais7yuan.Thetotalis43.5yuan.Isthatall?

B：Yes,thafsall.

A：(4)?

B：No.5XinhuaStreet.Andmytelephonenumberis633-71566.HowsooncanIgetthem?

A：Inhalfanhour.

B：OK.(5).

A：YouYewelcome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

46.大明，老師會(huì)親自給你打電話的。

Darning,yourteacherwillcallyou.

47.生活充滿了意料之外的事情。

Lifetheunexpected.

48.要去哪里取決于你自己的選擇。

Wheretogoyourownchoice.

49.因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)大雨，我不得不又等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

theheavyrain,Ihadtowaitfortwomorehours.

50.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟憧梢詮闹袑W(xué)到很多。

Don'tbeafraidof___becauseyoucanlearnalotfromthem.

51.這本書值得再讀一遍嗎？

52.我們已經(jīng)把那些舊衣服捐出去了。

53.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母親會(huì)為你擔(dān)心。

54.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignersarelikelytoknowmuchabout

China.SoitismeaningfulforustotellChina'sstorieswell.

(1)Firstofall,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourEnglishstudybecausewcneedtotellChina's

storiesinEnglish.Moreimportantly,tellinggoodChina'sstoriescanmakeChineseculturespread

faster.(2)Sowraresupposedtoreadbooksasmuchaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,goodChina*s

storiescanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandothercountriesintheworld.We'dbetter

studyforeignculturesaswell.

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

55.

meter；stop；first；could；take；hour；wait；yourself；sell；slowly；wife；should

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelast

crossing,whileIwas(1)forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He(2)

meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid(3)*'Excuseme.Couldyouplease

helpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheisselling

baked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust(4)themoneyandbuyonefromher?”He

pointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty(5)awayinthecorner.

HButwhydon'tyougoandbuyit(6)?"Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,

“Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher(7)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalled

her.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn*tgohomeuntilallthesweet

potatoeswere(8)out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mvery

worriedabouther.M

Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis(9)sweetpotato.Ifeltreally

warmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.As

Iwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I(10)seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

56.Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher1'andthereisnobetterexample

ofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake

(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiakeisveryfamous

throughouttheworld.

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearly

ageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossible

fbrhistravellingdreams.Hethenstartedmanagingthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-old

motherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledge

hecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonat

home.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,prefeningtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.This

wayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyof

histripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.

Inthenext30years,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshe

passedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichonce

hadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiakelater.ltnotonly

encouragesloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidesimportantscientificinformation

aboutthecountry'slandandgeography.

(1)WhatwasXuXiake?

(2)DidXuXiakehavetolookafterhisfamilyafterhisfatherdied?

(3)HowlongdidXuXiaketraveleveryyear?

(4)WhydidXuXiakeprefertowalkeverywhere?

(5)WhatinformationcanpeoplefindinTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

57.Peoplefromallovertheworldlikegivingchocolateasagift.MadefromCocoabean(可可豆),

chocolatewasadrinkinthebeginning.ltwasfirstdrunkbyCentralAmericathousandsofyears

ago.Inthe16thcentury,Spanishexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)broughtcocoabeanstoEurope.Atthetime,

onlyrichpeoplecoulddrinkchocolatebecauseitwasexpensive.About170yearsago,peoplestarted

toeatchocolate.

Nowadays,everybodycanenjoychocolate.Studiessuggestthateatingalittlechocolateonceaweek

canhelploweryourbloodpressureandkeepyoufromheartdisease.Darkchocolateisbetterthan

milkchocolatebecauseithasmorecocoa.However,toomuchchocolateisunhealthybecauseit*srich

insugarandfat.

Weoftenhearfunnewsaboutchocolate.Herearetwopiecesofthem.

EveryyearintheUnitedStates,achocolatecompanyholdsacompetitionandtheprizeisachocolate

hotelroom.Almosteverythingintheroomismadeofchocolateandeventhewallsarecoveredwith

chocolate.Theluckywinnerscaneatasmuchchocolateastheylikeintheroom.

Doyouknowthatchocolatecanalsobeusedtorunacar?Aspecialtruckonceran4,500milesfrom

theUKacrosstheSaharaDeserttoWestAfrica.Anditranonfuel(燃料)madefromwaste

chocolate.

Chocolate

?Itappearedasa(1)______inCentralAmerica

thousandsofyearsago.

History?CocabeanswerebroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorers

inthe16thCentury.

?Peoplehaveeatenchocolateforabout(2)______.

?Alittlechocolateaweekis(3)______inlowering

Advantages&disadvantagesbloodpressureandkeepingheartdiseaseaway.

?Toomuchchocolateis(4)_____ourhealth.

?Thewinnersofacompetitioncanstayinachocolate

Funnewshotelroomandeatasmuchchocolateastheywant.

?Wastechocolatecanbeusedfor(5)_____.

58.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。

你們班級(jí)要參加“城市清潔日”志愿者活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是班長(zhǎng)林雪，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，告

訴同學(xué)們周六上午8：30在學(xué)校門口集合，穿校服，戴口罩（masks）,坐校車去公園幫助清

理垃圾，并提醒大家不要遲到。

59.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80-100詞。

本周英語(yǔ)角的主題是“暢想20年以后的生活"。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)20年后你即將從事

的職業(yè)、居住地、愛好、日常生活等方面，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為此次活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。

要求：

（1）要求語(yǔ)言連貫，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。

（2）文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，并可適度發(fā)揮。

（3）文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】fruit水果；color顏色；shape形狀；drink飲料。根據(jù)Mostofmydressesareorange.（我

的大部分連衣裙都是橙色的。）可知此處。range表示“橙色“，故推測(cè)此處詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的顏色

是什么。

故選：Bo

——你最喜歡的顏色是什么，Maria?

——橙色。我的大部分連衣裙都是橙色的。

掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C

【解析】they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；

themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)hardworkandwisdom（勤勞和智慧）可知此處指"他們的勤

勞和智慧”，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。

故選：Co

中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧著稱。

掌握不同代詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】in在某年某月某季節(jié)；at在某時(shí)刻；on在具體某一天；by通過?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天的

早上，用介詞on。

故選：Co

我們通常在星期一早上舉行升旗儀式。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。

4.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.may可以；need需要；must一定，必須；should應(yīng)該.根據(jù)

Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago,可知這里所有的票十分鐘之前就賣光了，那么上面的

問句應(yīng)該是想買一張票，在這里表示一種請(qǐng)求，用may引導(dǎo).故選A.

-我可以買一張票嗎？

-抱歉，先生.所有的票十分鐘之前就賣光了.

本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.熟知句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

5.【答案】B

【解析】harder更努力;theharder更努力；worse更糟糕;theworse更糟糕。根據(jù)題干中"Ibelieve...you

work,thebettergradesyouwillget."可知要用"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越...,就

越……再由常識(shí)可得知學(xué)習(xí)越努力成績(jī)就越好，用theharder符合題意。

故選:Bo

一你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。

一多謝。我相信你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)的掌握。

6.【答案】A

【解析】考查hadbetter用法。hadbetterdosth"最好做某事",其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbetternotdosth"

最好不要做某事"，結(jié)合"Georgehasputonweightrecently."可知，此處應(yīng)用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選：Ao

喬治最近胖了。我想他最好不要吃得太多。

熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法解答即可。

7.【答案】B

【解析】unless除非；because因?yàn)?；until直至U；although盡管。根據(jù)"It'shardforustosaygoodbye...we

havesomanyhappydaystoremember."可知后句是前句的原因，應(yīng)用because0

故選:B。

我們很難說再見，因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嗫鞓返娜兆右涀　?/p>

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，本句為感嘆句，中心詞clean是形容詞，因此用how來引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

故選：Ao

教室多干凈啊!誰(shuí)打掃的？

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確

作答。

9.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Dtakeout,拿出；turnout,關(guān)掉；giveout,分發(fā)，公布；helpout,幫助.根據(jù)

題干，可知是說我能幫忙干幾件事.

故選：D.

-今天有這么多家務(wù)活.-別擔(dān)心，媽媽.我能幫忙干幾件事.

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，做此類題目，首先要弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，然后結(jié)合句意

進(jìn)行選擇.

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：沒有人確切地知道房子是什么時(shí)候建的，但一定很舊了。suddenly突然地；gradually

逐步地；exactly確切地；recently近來。根據(jù)when可知，沒有人確切地知道房子是什么時(shí)候建的，

這里用exactly確切地。故選C。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon,可知用一般將來時(shí)willdo,所以排除AC；主語(yǔ)rules是動(dòng)詞make

的承受者，兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"willbedone"。

故選：B?

我確定更多規(guī)則將會(huì)被很快制定來解決空氣污染。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。

12.【答案】C

【解析】when作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，表示時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；whose它所指代的

先行詞是人，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；which是關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞（人或物）在從句中起到代詞的

作用；where關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于表示地點(diǎn)。先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用

關(guān)系代詞whicho

故選：Co

他仍然住在城市北部的那個(gè)房間里。

熟悉從句用法，根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)解答即可。

13.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"sinceIwasbornin2004"可知此題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/hasdone"0

故選：Co

自從我2004年出生以來，我奶奶一直保存著我所有的照片和玩具。

考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，上下文的關(guān)系和語(yǔ)氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。

14.【答案】C

【解析】選項(xiàng)A意思"來吧”，選項(xiàng)B意思“沒問題”，選項(xiàng)C意思"不客氣"。選項(xiàng)D意思"沒關(guān)系”。

根據(jù)上句"謝謝你打開窗戶。”可知橫線處填"不客氣"。

故選：Co

-謝謝你打開窗戶。

-不客氣.

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做

到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】B

【解析】why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候：howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)"Gostraightalonghere.It's

nexttoahospital."可知此處是問