2020江蘇徐州中考英語試卷附答案

江蘇徐州中考英語試卷附答案

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.（1分）Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywith________afterschool.（）

A.meB.usC.youD.them

2.（1分）I'llbeathome__________Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.（1分）Whichdoyoulike__________,juiceorcola?（）

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

4.（1分）It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.（）

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

5.（1分）---___________canyouwriteinEnglish?

---Aboutfortywordsperminute.（）

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong

6.（1分）China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfew

years.（）

A.aregrowingB.weregrowing

C.willgrowD.havegrown

7.（1分）Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery______.Wewereafraidof

falling.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly

8.（1分）---Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.

---Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI_________go.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

9.（1分）Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.（）

A.invitationB.possibility

C.orderD.advice

10.（1分）EverytimeTomislate,he'llanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuse

isthistime.()

A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup

11.(1分)Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragainshesays

sorry.()

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since

12.(1分)Hello,Joe.Ididn'ttoseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayon

holiday.()

A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree

13.(1分)IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.Ibymymother.()

A.amtaughtB.wastaught

C.willbetaughtD.havetaught

14.(1分)---DoesAuntJaneenjoy?

---Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.()

A.keepingpetsB.collectingdolls

C.visitingthezooD.workingonthefarm

15.(1分)---Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?

---IaskedyountobecarefulM,notutolookoutside0()

A?Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearly

C.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollowyou

二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的

A.B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

16.(15分)MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he(1)

askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta(2)

weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseem

tobesohappy,MrWu?nsheasked.

Thegirfs(3)remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewhere

before."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoget

closetolifethatday,"MrWusaidwithasmile."I(4)tobecheerful."

"Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded.

"(5)?”Thewholeclasswerecurious.

"Thismorning,I(6)toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometer

downtheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown…”

"Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere

(7)."Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?”

"Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI(8)itontheroadside,

tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe

(9).Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown(10)

alongtheway.Butitdidn't.(11),itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthe

mainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass(12)

I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown(13),it

couldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway.”

Thestudents*eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MrWusmiled

back.Somehow,hisstoryhad(14)them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfect

chancetoconsider(15)inanewway.

(DA.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily

(2)A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful

(3)A.questionB.suggestionc.decisionD.introduction

(4)A.failB.hatec.seemD.choose

(5)A.WhoB.Whenc.WhyD.How

(6)A.walkedB.ranc.droveD.rode

(7)A.surprisedB.boredc.impatientD.nervous

(8)A.leftB.checkedc.repairedD.found

(9)A.hospitalB.schoolc.parkD.bank

(10)A.somewhereB.anywherec.everywhereD.nowhere

(11)A.HoweverB.Alsoc.InsteadD.Otherwise

(12)A.andB.butc.soD.or

(13)A.yesterdayB.theotherdayc.todayD.tomorrow

(14)A.hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried

(15)A.dreamB.purposeC.wishD.luck

三、閱讀理解(共3小題，每小題8分，滿分24分)閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給

的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

17.(8分)

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbits

lookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.In

息Australia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthat

Amy

farmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,soother

animalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It*sconsideredtobethe"Great

我AmericanNovel',,oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestory

takesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,a

Daniel

verylargewhale.

Well,1lovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolen

Letter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters*lives.He

alsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinterested

Simon

untiltheveryendofthestory.

(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A.Listening.

B.Speaking.

C.Reading.

D.Writing.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

A.areverycute

B.areinsmallnumbers

C.causeaproblem

D.findithardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A.Science.

B.Novel.

C.Detectivestory.

D.Travel.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

A.It'ssetinAustralia.

B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.There*sasenseofmysteryinit.

18.(8分)MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!”he

saidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmore

interestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."So

manykindsofgreen,“hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwenty

shadesofgreen!"

"Welldone,dear,“MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsand

gotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(HEM)?Iwanttomakelunch!”

Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarket

becauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheir

brightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour：carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsof

yellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack；appleshidorangesandpurples

insidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecolours

aroundhim.

"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,“hesighed.

Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,

MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?”sheaskedhim."Itlookslife

youhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.”

"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It's

sofullofcolours!"MrScottsaid.

"Isee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchfor

us!”

ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,

sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayof

colours!

"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr

Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit：hisnamewasacolour!

"MrScott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIare

movingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfect

personforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Would

youbeinterested?"

MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"

MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingood

hands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalk

aboutcoloursallday,everyday.

(1)WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?

A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.

B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife*slist.

D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.

(2)WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?

A.Theywereneighbours.

B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.

C.Theysharedthesamehobby.

D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relievedHmean?

A.寬慰

B.不舍

C.猶豫

D.煩惱

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Acolourfulpaintshop

B.Acolourlover

C.Afriendlyneighbour

D.Ahappycouple

19.(8分)MynameisWeiHuaandFmasportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathigh

flyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntil

IsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyare

trulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhena

competitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedal

formyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromother

countriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweek

beforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelso

confidentthatIwouldwin.

Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbeganto

freeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceon

alittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmy

parachute(降落傘)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.Ibegantofallfasterand

fastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlanded

heavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweak

head.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonew

legsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopefor

greatersuccessinthenextOlympics!

(1)WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?

A.Hisprogrammerwassick.

B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.

C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.

D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph3，howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthe

competition?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?

A.Fullofhope.

B.Unsureabouthimself.

C.Heart-broken.

D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.

四、詞語運用(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其

中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的.

20.(5分)

nolonger；compare；later；under；

earlier；traffic

(1)Canyouhelpmepickupthepen?It'sthedesk.

(2)---Whattimewillyouarrive?

---Ihavenoidea.Itdependsonthe.

(3)Don'tyourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.

(4)It*snotrainingatthemoment,butitmightrain.

(5)Thecomputercaughtavirusandworkedproperly.

B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空.(每空限填一個單詞)

21.(1分)Youarelucky,Linda.Youdidn'thurt(you).

22.(1分)Weshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.

23.(1分)HowhappyIamtocelebratemy(fifteen)birthdaytomorrow!

24.(1分)Ifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheplant,pleasewrite""(know)inyour

notebook.

25.(1分)ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,createdover

1,000things.

C)用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整.

26.(6分)Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It(1)(make)ofthickblack

leatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soit'sveryold

now!

WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit(2)(be)oncemymother'sandbecause

itisverypractical.I(3)(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It

(4)(keep)mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,

leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddresses.

Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I(5)

(realize)itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtFdlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoung

guyjumpedontothebusandhe(6)(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunafter

medowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitas

myluckyjacket.

五、閱讀填詞(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章

后表格中的橫線處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

27.(10分)Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile(尼羅河)istheworld*s

longestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos(河馬)

liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.

ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,the

world'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothe

north.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhite

Nile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamous

NileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.

AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization(文明)，startedalongthebanksofthe

Nilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsof

years.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.

WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgypt

civilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswith

arichsoil.TheNile*sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops.

TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindon

theriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,

theylookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

TheNile-the(1)andmostfamousriverintheworld

Wheredoesthe?TheWhite

Nileflow?Nileisthe(2)

branchofthe

Nile.Itstarts

(3)

LakeVictoria

andthenrunsto

thenorth.

?TheBlueNile

joinstheWhite

Nileatthe(4)

ofSudan.They

formapowerful

river.

?ThentheNile

goesthroughthe

Nile

Valley.Finally

it(5)

the

Mediterranean

Sea.

TheNile'slong?AncientEgypt

andrich(6)_______startedalongthe

banksoftheNile

over5.000years

ago.Itspeople

(7)

pyramidsand

templeswecan

stillvisittoday.

?Everyyearthe

Nilefloodedits

banks.The

floodwaters

coveredthe

bankswitharich

soil.Rich

farmlandmade

thisancient

civilization

(8)_______.

?TheNilemade

aperfect

highwayfor

boats.Togo

south,boaters

putupsailsto

catchthe

wind?lbgo

（9）,

theytookthe

sails

down.Ancient

peoplebought

and（10）

goodsalongthe

riverfor

hundredsof

miles.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求回答問題.

28.（10分）

Theface-downgeneration（一代）

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.That

wouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybe

good-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworld

aroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphone

somuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺愛）anddon'twanttofacethe

challengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby

"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusy

programfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,or

sports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertolivelike

teenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefact,is

thatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpast

generations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Things

arelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughout

loud.

(1)IfAlicewasbornin2004,issheanoh-oh?

(2)Whydosomeadultsthinkoftheoh-ohsasthe"face-downgeneration"?

(3)Whataretheparentscalledwhoalwaysguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren?_

(4)HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?

A.Timeorder.

B.Spaceorder.

C.Generaltospecific.

D.Specifictogeneral.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterencouragetheoh-ohstodo?PleaselistTWO.

七、書面表達(滿分20分)

29.(20分)假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)九年級學(xué)生李平.你的英國筆友Henry向你請教成語"守株

待兔請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)描述故事；

(2)概括寓意.

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)90左右.

(2)郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名.

右圖供參考.參考詞匯：野兔hare樹樁treestump

參考答案

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.【解答】考查代詞.A.me我.B.us我們.C.you你、你們.D.them他（她、它）

們.根據(jù)friends復(fù)數(shù)，可知,用them"她們”.

故選：D.

2.【解答】考查介詞.A.on在具體某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在幾點.D.to到…

根據(jù)Sundaymorning"星期天早上"可知，在具體某一天的早上用介詞on.

故選：A.

3.【解答】well表示好，better是good/well的比較級，表示更好，best是最高級，表示最好.根

據(jù)題干可知此處詢問你更喜歡哪個，橘汁還是可樂，兩者中進行比較，則應(yīng)用比較級

better.

故選：B.

4.【解答】考查不定式.A.having動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.B.have有，動詞原形.C.tohave

不定式.D.had過去式.Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth"做某事對某人來說是…"It是形式主

語，不定式是真正主語.用tohave.

故選：C.

5.【解答】A表示多遠，B表示多久一次，C表示多快，D表示多久.根據(jù)題干中回答可知

此處詢問你用英語可以寫多快.

故選：C.

6.【解答】根據(jù)句意“在過去的幾年里，中國的高速鐵路從9,000公里增長到29,000公里

"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.

故選：D.

7.【解答】A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到興奮地，D表示急忙地.根據(jù)題干可知

路上都是雪，我們害怕摔倒，所以我們走路非常小心.

故選：B.

8.【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A.needn't不必.B.mustn't不允許.C.couldn't不能.D.shouldn't

不應(yīng)該.根據(jù)Ihadtoworkthatevening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，應(yīng)該是"不能"去聚會.用

過去式couldn't.

故選：C.

9.【解答】invitation邀請；possibility可能性；order訂單；advice建議.根據(jù)意思：其他行

星上有生命的可能性一直鼓勵科學(xué)家探索外層空間.

故選：B.

10.【解答】setup建立；putup舉起；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；makeup編造.根據(jù)“所以

我想知道這次他的借口是什么”可知”每次湯姆遲到，他都會編造一個借口

故選:D.

11.【解答】A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因為，D表示自從、既然.根據(jù)題干可知海

倫對我很粗魯，我拒絕和她再說話直到她道歉，則此處應(yīng)用until.

故選：A.

12.【解答】want想要；prepare準(zhǔn)備；expect期望；預(yù)料；agree同意.根據(jù)"我認為你去度

假了”可知"我今天沒有想到能見到你

故選：C.

13.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知六歲我學(xué)會了游泳，我媽媽教我游泳，其中I和teach是被動關(guān)系，

且由learnt和was可知該句是一般過去時，則該句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)

是主語+was/weredone.

故選：B.

14?【解答】A表示養(yǎng)寵物，B表示收集玩具，C表示參觀動物園，D表示在農(nóng)場工作.根

據(jù)題干中Shehasthreedogs,twoc